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View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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Working Paper

Predicting Cellular Responses with Variational Causal Inference and Refined Relational Information

Yulun Wu, Robert A. Barton, Zichen Wang, Vassilis N. Ioannidis, Carlo De Donno, Layne C. Price, Luis Voloch, George Karypis
September2022

Predicting the responses of a cell under perturbations may bring important benefits to drug discovery and personalized therapeutics. In this work, we propose a novel graph variational Bayesian causal inference framework to predict a cell’s gene…

Working Paper

Real Effects of Supplying Safe Private Money

Chenzi Xu, He Yang
September2022

Privately issued money often bears devaluation risk that create monetary transaction frictions. We evaluate the real effects of supplying a new type of safe money in the historical context of the U.S. in 1863. We instrument for the change in…

Journal Article

Rejoinder: Confidence Intervals for Nonparametric Empirical Bayes Analysis

Nikolaos Ignatiadis, Stefan Wager
Journal of the American Statistical Association September2022 Vol. 117 Issue 539

In our article, we introduced two general methods for conducting inference for empirical Bayes estimands. The discussants have contributed to our work by clarifying and raising important issues regarding our manuscript, suggesting further…

Journal Article

A Rising Tide Lifts All Boats: Group Performance and Intragroup Status

Francis J. Flynn, Chunchen Xu
Group Processes & Intergroup Relations September2022 Vol. 26 Issue 7

Early theories of status dynamics in small groups portrayed intragroup status as a limited resource — as the status of one group member rises, the status of another must fall. Recent theorizing presents an alternative view: that the amount of…

Journal Article

Supply Chain Fairness

Li Chen, Hau L. Lee, Christopher S. Tang
Production and Operations Management September2022 Pages 1–15.

Supply chain fairness refers to the practices that members in a supply chain treat each other. Due to imperfections of a competitive market, some members could exploit their positions or circumstances that enabled them to gain excessive advantage…

Working Paper

The Common Determinants of Legislative and Regulatory Complexity

Dana Foarta, Massimo Morelli
September2022

Legislative and regulatory reforms often contain various forms of complexity — multiple contingencies, exemptions and alike. Complexity may be desirable if it better satisfies the needs of political constituencies, and if these benefits are…

Journal Article

Unexpected Employee Location Is Associated with Injury during Robberies

Katherine A. DeCelles, Maryam Kouchaki, Nir Halevy
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America September2022 Vol. 119 Issue 39

Millions of employees are victims of violent crimes at work every year, particularly those in the retail industry, who are frequent targets of robbery. Why are some employees injured while others escape from these incidents physically unharmed?…

Journal Article

Why Multibusiness Corporations Split: CEO Strategizing as the Ecosystem Evolves

Robert A. Burgelman, Yuliya Snihur, Llewellyn D.W. Thomas
Journal of Management September2022 Vol. 48 Issue 7 Pages 2108–2151.

We investigate why CEOs of multibusiness corporations decide to engage in a corporate split that spawns multiple independent, smaller, but more adaptive, entities. Through an in-depth examination of the dynamic forces that led CEO Meg Whitman to…

Working Paper

Externalities as Arbitrage

Benjamin Hébert
August242022

How can we assess whether macro-prudential regulations are having their intended effects? If these regulations are optimal, their marginal benefit of addressing externalities should equal their marginal cost of distorting risk- sharing. These…

Stanford Closer Look

ESG Ratings: A Compass without Direction

David F. Larcker, Lukasz Pomorski, Brian Tayan, Edward M. Watts
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative August22022

ESG ratings firms provide information to investors, analysts, and corporate managers about the relation between corporations and non-investor stakeholders interests. Recently, ESG ratings providers have come under scrutiny over concerns of the…

Journal Article

Preventing Soft Skill Decay among Early-Career Women in Stem during COVID-19: Evidence from a Longitudinal Intervention

Julia L. Melin, Shelley J. Correll
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences August12022 Vol. 119 Issue 32

Women leave science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields at higher rates than men do. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this problem. As companies emerge from the pandemic, interventions that prevent the gender gap from…

Journal Article

Belief in the Utility of Cross-Partisan Empathy Reduces Partisan Animosity and Facilitates Political Persuasion

Luiza A. Santos, Jan G. Voelkel, Robb Willer, Jamil Zaki
Psychological Science August2022

In polarized political environments, partisans tend to deploy empathy parochially, furthering division. We propose that belief in the usefulness of cross-partisan empathy — striving to understand other people with whom one disagrees politically…

Journal Article

Breaking It Down: Competitive Costs of Cost Disclosures

Philip G. Berger, Jung Ho Choi, Sorabh Tomar
Management Science August2022 Vol. 68 Issue 8

[Accepted by Management Science. Not yet printed.]

Does decomposing cost of goods sold entail significant competitive costs? We examine this question using a relaxation of disaggregated manufacturing cost disclosure…

Journal Article

Coming of Age: Watching Young Entrepreneurs Become Successful

Kathryn Shaw, Anders Sørensen
Labour Economics August2022 Vol. 77

The primary goal of this paper is to show that a young entrepreneur, or one who first opens a firm in his or her mid-20s to early 30s, can learn and invest over time to run new, more successful firms with higher productivity and sales. It has…

Journal Article

Equality for (Almost) All: Egalitarian Advocacy Predicts Lower Endorsement of Sexism and Racism, But Not Ageism

Ashley Martin, Michael S. North
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology August2022 Vol. 123 Issue 2 Pages 373–399.

Past research has assumed that social egalitarians reject group-based hierarchies and advocate for equal treatment of all groups. However, contrary to popular belief, we argue that egalitarian advocacy predicts greater likelihood to support…

Journal Article

Financial Education Affects Financial Knowledge and Downstream Behavior

Tim Kaiser, Annamaria Lusardi, Lukas Menkhoff, Carly Urban
Journal of Financial Economics August2022 Vol. 145 Issue 2 Pages 255–272.

We study the rapidly growing literature on the causal effects of financial education programs in a meta-analysis of 76 randomized experiments with a total sample size of over 160,000 individuals. Many of these experiments are…

Journal Article

A Frog in Every Pan: Information Discreteness and the Lead-lag Returns Puzzle

Charles M. C. Lee, Shiyang Huang, Yang Song, Hong Xiang
Journal of Financial Economics August2022 Vol. 145 Issue 2 Pages 83–102.

We re-examine the puzzling pattern of lead-lag returns among economically-linked firms. Our results show that investors consistently underreact to information from lead firms that arrives continuously, while information with the same cumulative…

Journal Article

How Does Private Firm Disclosure Affect Demand for Public Firm Equity? Evidence from the Global Equity Market

Jinhwan Kim, Marcel Olbert
Journal of Accounting and Economics August2022

We investigate the relationship between private firms’ disclosures and the demand for the equity of their publicly traded peers. Using data on the global movement of portfolio investments in public equity, we find that a 10% increase in private…

Working Paper

One Size Doesn’t Fit All: Heterogeneous Depositor Compensation During Periods of Uncertainty

Nikolaos T. Artavanis, Daniel Paravisini, Claudia Robles-Garcia, Amit Seru, Margarita Tsoutsoura
August2022

We develop a new approach to identify different categories of depositors during periods of uncertainty and quantify their compensation to remain in the bank. We isolate withdrawals due to liquidity needs, deterioration of fundamentals, and…

Journal Article

Random Graph Asymptotics for Treatment Effect Estimation under Network Interference

Shuangning Li, Stefan Wager
Annals of Statistics August2022 Vol. 50 Issue 4 Pages 2334–2358.

The network interference model for treatment effect estimation places experimental units at the vertices of an undirected exposure graph, such that treatment assigned to one unit may affect the outcome of another unit if and only if these two…