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Testing for Outliers with Conformal p-values
This paper studies the construction of p-values for nonparametric outlier detection, taking a multiple-testing perspective. The goal is to test whether new independent samples belong to the same distribution as a reference data set or are…
The Crowd Classification Problem: Social Dynamics of Binary-Choice Accuracy
Decades of research suggest that information exchange in groups and organizations can reliably improve judgment accuracy in tasks such as financial forecasting, market research, and medical decision making. However, we show that improving the…
The Ecological Tradeoffs of Desalination in Land-Constrained Countries Seeking to Mitigate Climate Change
The global demand for desalinated water is increasing at a remarkable rate. In a future with increasing demand for water and low-carbon electricity, an interesting ecological dilemma emerges. In a decarbonized world, providing desalinated water…
The Hidden Cost of Worker Turnover: Attributing Product Reliability to the Turnover of Factory Workers
Product reliability is a key concern for manufacturers. We examine worker turnover as a significant but under recognized determinant of product reliability. Our study collects and integrates (1) data reporting factory worker staffing and turnover…
Volunteering Improves Employee Health and Organizational Outcomes Through Bonding With Coworkers and Enhanced Identification With Employers
Objective: To understand the consequences of employee volunteering and possible psychological mechanisms that produce these effects.
Methods: Using data from more than 50,000 responses to Britain’s…
When Harry Fired Sally: The Double Standard in Punishing Misconduct
We examine gender differences in misconduct punishment in the financial advisory industry. There is a “gender punishment gap”: following an incident of misconduct, female advisers are 20% more likely to lose their jobs and 30% less likely to find…
Exorbitant Privilege Gained and Lost: Fiscal Implications
We study three centuries of UK fiscal history. Before World War I, when the UK dominated global bond markets, the UK’s government debt was not always fully backed by its future surpluses. As predicted by theories of safe asset determination,…
Does Receiving Government Assistance Shape Political Attitudes? Evidence from Agricultural Producers
When individuals receive benefits from government programs, does it affect their attitudes toward those programs or toward government generally? A growing literature blends policy feedback theory and political behavior research to explore these…
The Moral Foundations of Desired Cultural Tightness
People vary on their desire for strict norms, and the moral underpinnings of these differences have yet to be explored. The current research examined whether and how moral beliefs held by individuals would affect the extent to which they want…
Firing and Hiring the CEO: What Does CEO Turnover Data Tell Us About Succession Planning?
We examine CEO turnover and succession planning using a unique and highly comprehensive data set from the company exechange. Exechange applies a novel methodology that evaluates the circumstances surrounding a CEO departure to determine the…
Overlooked Potential of Business-Inclusive Networks to Amplify Anchoring Activity Impact
Mobilizing anchor institutions to promote community health and wellbeing is gaining prominence as an approach to systems change. Anchors are often conceptualized as large, locally rooted, nonprofits that leverage their resources for local benefit…
Unstable Inference from Banks' Stable Net Interest Margins
This paper shows that stable net-interest margins of banks are uninformative about banks’ interest rate exposure. We show that neither deposits nor market power are essential for achieving stable net-interest margins (NIM) in long-short fixed…
Bargaining and International Reference Pricing in the Pharmaceutical Industry
The United States spends twice as much per person on pharmaceuticals as European countries, in large part because prices are much higher in the US. This fact has led policymakers to consider legislation for price controls. This paper assesses the…
Cause and Effect in Political Polarization: A Dynamic Analysis
Polarization is both a description of the current state of politics and a dynamic path that has rippled across the political domain over decades. We provide a simple model that explains why polarization appears incrementally and why it was elites…
Cognitive Modeling With Representations From Large-Scale Digital Data
Deep-learning methods can extract high-dimensional feature vectors for objects, concepts, images, and texts from large-scale digital data sets. These vectors are proxies for the mental representations that people use in everyday cognition and…
A Computational Theory of the Subjective Experience of Flow
Flow is a subjective state characterized by immersion and engagement in one’s current activity. The benefits of flow for productivity and health are well-documented, but a rigorous description of the flow-generating process remains elusive. Here…
Conformalized Survival Analysis
Existing survival analysis techniques heavily rely on strong modelling assumptions and are, therefore, prone to model misspecification errors. In this paper, we develop an inferential method based on ideas from conformal prediction, which can…
Financial Resources Impact the Relationship between Meaning and Happiness
Do financial resources relate to how important meaning is for one’s happiness? Across three large-scale datasets spanning over 500,000 individuals across 123 countries, we examined the relationship between meaning and happiness for individuals…
Firm-specific Information and Proprietary Costs: Evidence from Mandated Integrated Reports
Our study addresses whether integrated report quality, IRQ, is negatively associated with stock price synchronicity, an inverse measure of firm-specific information, and the extent to which the relation between IRQ and synchronicity is attenuated…
Interference, Bias, and Variance in Two-Sided Marketplace Experimentation: Guidance for Practitioners
Two-sided marketplace platforms often run experiments (or A/B tests) to test the effect of an intervention before launching it platform-wide. A typical approach is to randomize users into a treatment group, which receives the intervention, and a…