Publications

We empower faculty to design and discover original research that challenges conventions and creates breakthroughs that push boundaries of knowledge.

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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

Books

View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

Case Studies

View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

Capitalism, Laws, and the Need for Trustworthy Institutions

Anat R. Admati
Oxford Review of Economic Policy November82021 Vol. 37 Issue 4 Pages 678–689.

Debates on capitalism get muddled by blind spots about essential institutions, particularly effective governments and legal systems that enable corporations to exist in their current form and markets to succeed at scale. Across regimes,…

Stanford Closer Look

Seven Myths of ESG

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan, Edward M. Watts
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative November42021

The trend to incorporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) matters into corporate boardrooms and capital markets is pervasive. Nevertheless, considerable uncertainty exists over what ESG is, how it should be implemented, and its…

Journal Article

Auditor Reporting to Bank Regulators: Effective Regulation or Regulatory Overreach?

Amir Amel-Zadeh, Mary E. Barth
Journal of Accounting & Economics November2021 Vol. 72 Issue 2–3

We discuss “Economic Consequences of Mandatory Auditor Reporting to Bank Regulators” by Balakrishnan, De George, Ertan, and Scobie (BDES, in this issue). BDES concludes that a key benefit of mandatory auditor reporting to bank regulators is…

Working Paper

Computationally Tractable Choice

Modibo Khane Camara
November2021

I incorporate computational constraints into decision theory in order to capture how cognitive limitations affect behavior. I impose an axiom of computational tractability that only rules out behaviors that are thought to be fundamentally hard. I…

Working Paper

Consistency of Spectral Clustering on Hierarchical Stochastic Block Models

Lihua Lei, Xiaodong Li, Xingmei Lou
November2021

We study the hierarchy of communities in real-world networks under a generic stochastic block model, in which the connection probabilities are structured in a binary tree. Under such model, a standard recursive bi-partitioning algorithm is…

Working Paper

Corporate Carbon Reduction Pledges: An Effective Tool to Mitigate Climate Change?

Stephen D. Comello, Julia Reichelstein, Stefan J. Reichelstein
November2021

In this article we first summarize the specific plans articulated by seven major corporations for reducing their Corporate Carbon Footprints (abbreviated as CCF from hereon). Our sample is not intended to be representative of the broader…

Journal Article

Cost Shielding in Executive Bonus Plans

Matthew Bloomfield, Brandon Gipper, John D. Kepler, David Tsui
Journal of Accounting and Economics November2021 Vol. 72 Issue 2–3

Executive bonus plans often incorporate performance measures that exclude particular costs — a practice we refer to as “cost shielding.” We predict that boards use cost shielding to mitigate underinvestment and insulate new managers from the…

Working Paper

Estimating Experienced Racial Segregation in U.S. Cities Using Large-Scale GPS Data

Susan Athey, Billy Ferguson, Matthew Gentzkow, Tobias Schmidt
November2021

We estimate a measure of segregation, experienced isolation, that captures individuals’ exposure to diverse others in the places they visit over the course of their days. Using Global Positioning System (GPS) data collected from smartphones, we…

Journal Article

Experimenting in Equilibrium

Stefan Wager, Kuang Xu
Management Science November2021 Vol. 67 Issue 11 Pages 6694–6715.

Classical approaches to experimental design assume that intervening on one unit does not affect other units. There are many important settings, however, where this non-interference assumption does not hold, eg, when running experiments on…

Journal Article

Measuring Risk Information

Kevin Smith, Eric C. So
Journal of Accounting Research November2021

We develop a measure of how information events impact investors’ expectations of risk. The measure is broadly applicable and simple to implement. We derive it from an option‐pricing model, where investors anticipate an announcement that…

Working Paper

Mechanism Design with a Common Dataset

Modibo Khane Camara
November2021

I propose a new approach to mechanism design: rather than assume a common prior belief, assume access to a common dataset. I restrict attention to incomplete information games where a designer commits to a policy and a single agent responds. I…

Journal Article

Organizational Power and Politics: The Narcissist’s Advantage?

Charles A. O’Reilly, Jeffrey Pfeffer
Personality and Individual Differences November2021 Vol. 182

Research has shown that grandiose narcissists often rise to positions of power in organizations, even though there is little evidence that they perform better. Indeed, some studies show various deleterious effects on both their companies and the…

Working Paper

Organizational Structure and Decision-Making in Corporate Venture Capital

Ilya A. Strebulaev, Amanda Wang
November2021

This paper studies corporate venture capital (CVC) units of large US corporations to learn how they make decisions across several areas: internal organization of CVC units, relationships with parent companies, CVC unit objectives, investment…

Journal Article

Risky Corporate Bonds in 2021: A Bubble, or Rational Underwriting in a Low-Rate Environment?

Edward I. Altman, Mike Harmon
The Journal of Portfolio Management November2021

In response to the pandemic, the Federal Reserve and US Treasury aggressively supported the corporate debt markets in 2020, both through easy monetary policy and direct participation. As the economy recovered, the Fed maintained an easy monetary…

Journal Article

Robust Benchmark Design

Darrell Duffie, Piotr Dworczak
Journal of Financial Economics November2021 Vol. 142 Issue 2 Pages 775–802.

We model the design of a benchmark fixing as an estimator of fair market value. The fixing data are the transactions of agents whose profits depend on the fixing, implying incentives for manipulation. We derive the optimal linear fixing under an…

Journal Article

The Power of Referential Advice

Steven Callander, Nicolas S. Lambert, Niko Matouschek
Journal of Political Economy November2021 Vol. 129 Issue 11

Expert advice often extends beyond a simple recommendation, including information about alternative options. To explore the role of this referential advice, we enrich the expert’s informational advantage in a canonical model of communication with…

Journal Article

The Primacy of Communality in Humanization

Charles Chu, Ashley Martin
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology November2021 Vol. 97

Ascribing and denying humanity has profound consequences, often leading to devastating outcomes (e.g., violence, genocide). As such, understanding what, exactly, makes “someone human” becomes imperative. In this paper, we leverage the ubiquitous…

Journal Article

The Primacy of Gender: Gendered Cognition Underlies the Big Two Dimensions of Social Cognition

Ashley Martin, Michael L. Slepian
Perspectives on Psychological Science November2021 Vol. 16 Issue 6 Pages 1143–1158.

It is notable that across distinct, siloed, and disconnected areas of psychology (e.g., developmental, personality, social), there exist two dimensions (the “Big Two”) that capture the ways in which people process, perceive, and navigate their…

Journal Article

The Reduction of Race and Gender Bias in Clinical Treatment Recommendations Using Clinician Peer Networks in an Experimental Setting

Damon Centola, Douglas R. Guilbeault, Urmimala Sarkar, Elaine Khoong, Jingwen Zhang
Nature Communications November2021 Vol. 12

Bias in clinical practice, in particular in relation to race and gender, is a persistent cause of healthcare disparities. We investigated the potential of a peer-network approach to reduce bias in medical treatment decisions within an…

Journal Article

Vehicle Maintenance Contracting in Developing Economies: The Role of Social Enterprise

Li Chen, Sang-Hyun Kim, Hau L. Lee
Manufacturing & Service Operations Management November2021 Vol. 23 Issue 6 Pages 1651–1668.

Problem Definition

Difficulties in healthcare delivery in developing economies arise from poor road infrastructure of rural communities, where the bulk of the population resides. Although motorcycles are an effective means…