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The Power of Prediction: Predictive Analytics, Workplace Complements, and Business Performance
Anecdotes abound suggesting that the use of predictive analytics boosts firm performance. However, large-scale representative data on this phenomenon have been lacking. Working with the Census Bureau, we surveyed over 30,000 American…
Tax Accounting Research on Corporate Investment: A Discussion of the Impact of IP Box Regimes on the M&A Market by Bradley, Ruf, and Robinson (2021)
In The Impact of IP Box Regimes on the M&A Market, Bradley, Robinson, and Ruf (2021) study whether and to what extent tax incentives for intellectual property affect corporate M&A investment activity. The paper finds that a…
The General Counsel View of ESG Risk
In this Closer Look, we examine the General Counsel perspective of Environmental, Social, and Governance matters. General Counsel offer an interesting perspective because they are charged with advising boards and companies on operating between…
Cost Dynamics of Clean Energy Technologies
The pace of the global decarbonization process is widely believed to hinge on the rate of cost improvements for clean energy technologies, in particular renewable power and energy storage. This paper adopts the classical learning-by-doing…
Enhancing the Value to Users of Machine Learning-Based Clinical Decision Support Tools: A Framework for Iterative, Collaborative Development and Implementation
Health care organizations are integrating a variety of machine learning (ML)-based clinical decision support (CDS) tools into their operations, but practitioners lack clear guidance regarding how to implement these tools so that they assist end…
Global Kidney Chains
Kidney failure is a worldwide scourge, made more lethal by the shortage of transplants. We propose a way to organize kidney exchange chains internationally between middle-income countries with financial barriers to transplantation and high-income…
Lead and Disrupt, 2nd edition
In the past few years, a number of well-known firms have failed; think of Blockbuster, Kodak, or RadioShack. When we read about their demise, it often seems inevitable — a natural part of “creative destruction.” But closer examination reveals a…
Semiparametric Estimation of Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments
We develop new semiparametric methods for estimating treatment effects. We focus on a setting where the outcome distributions may be thick tailed, where treatment effects are small, where sample sizes are large and where assignment is completely…
Public Health and Health Sector Crisis Leadership During Pandemics: A Review of the Medical and Business Literature
The global scale and unpredictable nature of the current COVID-19 pandemic have put a significant burden on health care and public health leaders, for whom preparedness plans and evidence-based guidelines have proven insufficient to guide actions…
Moving Forward from COVID-19: Organizational Dimensions of Effective Hospital Emergency Management
Federal investment in emergency preparedness has increased notably since the 9/11 attacks, yet it is unclear if and how US hospital readiness has changed in the 20 years since then. In particular, understanding effective aspects of hospital…
Accrual Accounting and Resource Allocation: A General Equilibrium Analysis
This paper evaluates the role of accrual accounting in improving firms’ production decisions and resource allocation across firms. I introduce two imperfect firm‐performance measures, cash flows and accounting earnings, into a general equilibrium…
Cognitive and Neural Bases of Decision-Making Causing Civilian Casualties during Intergroup Conflict
Civilian casualties occur during military attacks. Such ‘collateral damage’ is prohibited by international laws but increases with substantial consequences when intergroup conflict escalates. Here, we investigate cognitive and neural bases of…
Communication and Community Enforcement
We study the repeated prisoner’s dilemma with random matching, a canonical model of community enforcement with decentralized information. We assume that (1) with small probability, each player is a “bad type” who never cooperates, (2) players…
Debt Relief and Slow Recovery: A Decade after Lehman
We follow a representative panel of millions of consumers in the United States from 2007 to 2017 and document new facts on the long-term effects of the Great Recession. There were about six million foreclosures over this period. Only a quarter of…
Descriptive Study of Employee Engagement with Workplace Wellness Interventions in the UK
Objective
To explore sequential steps of employee engagement in wellness interventions and the impact of wellness interventions on employee health.
Methods
Using previously collected survey data from 23,667 UK employees,…
Financing Labor
Financial market imperfections can have significant impact on employment decisions of firms. We illustrate the economic importance of this channel by showing that employment decisions are constrained by firms’ financial health and liquidity. Our…
Gendered Racial Boundary Maintenance: Social Penalties for White Women in Interracial Relationships
Throughout American history, formal laws and social norms have discouraged interracial romantic relationships. Interracial relationships blur the boundaries between racial groups, challenging the essentialized racial categories that define…
Government and Private Household Debt Relief During Covid-19
We follow a representative panel of U.S. borrowers to study the suspension of household debt payments (debt forbearance) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Between March and October of 2020, loans worth $2 trillion entered forbearance. On average,…
Graphic Complexity in Writing Systems
A writing system is a graphic code, i.e., a system of standardized pairings between symbols and meanings in which symbols take the form of images that can endure. The visual character of writing implies that written characters have to fit…
Lethal Incompetence: Leaders, Organizations, and the US Response to COVID-19
The study of voter competence has made significant contributions to our understanding of politics, but at this point there are diminishing returns to the endeavor. Voter competence is unlikely to improve dramatically enough to make much of a…