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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

The Insurance is the Lemon: Failing to Index Contracts

Barney Hartman-Glaser, Benjamin Hébert
Journal of Finance February2020 Vol. 75 Issue 1 Pages 463-506.

We model the widespread failure of contracts to share risk using available indices. A borrower and lender can share risk by conditioning repayments on an index. The lender has private information about the ability of this index to measure the…

Journal Article

The Political Economy of Weak Treaties

Marco Battaglini, Bård Harstad
Journal of Political Economy February2020 Vol. 128 Issue 2

In recent decades, democratic countries have negotiated hundreds of international treaties and agreements. This paper analyzes the equilibrium design of treaties negotiated by political incumbents seeking reelection. We show that incumbents are…

Journal Article

The Social Advantage of Miscalibrated Individuals: The Relationship between Social Class and Overconfidence and Its Implications for Class-Based Inequality

Peter Belmi, Margaret Ann Neale, David Rieff, Rosemary Ulfe
Journal of Personality & Social Psychology February2020 Vol. 118 Issue 2 Pages 254-282.

Understanding how socioeconomic inequalities perpetuate is a central concern among social and organizational psychologists. Drawing on a collection of findings suggesting that different social class contexts have powerful effects on people’s…

Journal Article

‘Are We Losing Touch?’ Mainstream Parties’ Failure to Represent Their Voters on Immigration and Its Electoral Consequences

David W. Brady, John A. Ferejohn, Aldo Paparo
Italian Political Science Review January232020 Pages 1–24.

In many advanced democracies, mainstream political parties have been disrupted either by the rise of new (populist) parties or by hostile takeovers. In this article we argue that immigration attitudes have had a powerful impact on the strategic…

Working Paper

The Allocation of Decision Authority to Human and Artificial Intelligence

Susan Athey, Kevin Bryan, Joshua S. Gans
January102020

The allocation of decision authority by a principal to either a human agent or an artificial intelligence (AI) is examined. The principal trades off an AI’s more aligned choice with the need to motivate the human agent to expend effort in…

Working Paper

Benchmarking Global Production Sourcing Decisions: Where and Why Firms Offshore and Reshore

Morris A. Cohen, Shiliang Cui, Ricardo Ernst, Hau L. Lee, Arnd Huchzermeier, Panos Kouvelis, Hau L. Lee, Hirofumi Matsuo, Marc Steuber
January82020

This paper reports on the results of a global field study conducted in 2014 and 2015 among leading manufacturers from a wide range of industries. It provides insights on managerial practices that concern production sourcing and on the factors…

Working Paper

Towards a Better Financial System

Anat R. Admati
January52020

A healthy and stable financial system enables efficient resource allocation and risk sharing. A reckless and distorted system, however, causes enormous harm. The cycles of boom, bust, and crisis that repeatedly plague banking and finance are…

Journal Article

Information vs. Automation and Implications for Dynamic Pricing

Bryan Bollinger, Wesley R. Hartmann
Management Science January12020 Vol. 66 Issue 1 Pages 290-314.

Essential resources, like electricity and water, can experience rapidly changing demand or supply while the other side of the market is unchanged. Short-run price variation could efficiently allocate resources at these critical times but only if…

Journal Article

Sampling-based vs. Design-based Uncertainty in Regression Analysis

Alberto Abadie, Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
Econometrica January12020 Vol. 88 Issue 1 Pages 265-296.

Consider a researcher estimating the parameters of a regression function based on data for all 50 states in the United States or on data for all visits to a website. What is the interpretation of the estimated parameters and the standard errors?…

Survey

2019 State of Latino Entrepreneurship

Marlene Orozco, Inara Sunan Tareque, Paul Oyer, Jerry I. Porras
Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative January2020

For the past five years, the Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative has collected survey data from Latino-owned businesses across the country to provide an updated account of the latest trends in Latino entrepreneurship in the United States…

Journal Article

Active Funds and Bundled News

Charles M. C. Lee, Christina Zhu
The Accounting Review January2020

We use trade-level data to examine the role of actively managed funds (AMFs) in earnings news dissemination.  We find AMFs are drawn to, and participate disproportionately more in, earnings announcements (EAs) that include bundled managerial…

Journal Article

Chameleons: The Misuse of Theoretical Models in Finance and Economics

Paul Pfleiderer
Economica January2020 Vol. 87 Issue 345 Pages 81-107.

In this paper I discuss how theoretical models in finance and economics are used in ways that make them ‘chameleons’, and how chameleons devalue the intellectual currency and muddy policy debates. A model becomes a chameleon when it is built on…

Journal Article

Clock Auctions and Radio Spectrum Reallocation

Paul R. Milgrom, Ilya Segal
Journal of Political Economy January2020 Vol. 128 Issue 1 Pages 1-31.

We study the class of multiround, multiproduct clock procurement auctions that reduce offered prices at each round. When prices stop declining, the remaining bidders become the winning sellers. For single-minded bidders, each such auction has…

Journal Article

A Critical Evaluation of Comparative Regulatory Strategies for Monitoring Pharmaceuticals in Recycled Wastewater

Olga Miarov, Alon Tal, Dror Avisar
Journal of Environmental Management January2020 Vol. 254

Pharmaceuticals are a subset of micropollutants, present in the environment in trace concentrations. Because of their persistent nature, these chemicals are of particular concern. Little is known about how mixtures of pharmaceutical residues,…

Journal Article

Designing the Right Global Supply Chain Network

Morris A. Cohen, Hau L. Lee
Manufacturing & Service Operations Management January2020 Vol. 22 Issue 1 Pages 15-24.

This paper considers how research in operations management can support the development of strategies for the design and management of global supply chains. It includes a model-based statement of the problem and an overview of highlights of past…

Journal Article

Dynamic Interventions and Informational Linkages

Lin William Cong, Steven Grenadier, Yunzhi Hu
Journal of Financial Economics January2020 Vol. 135 Issue 1 Pages 1-15.

We model a dynamic economy with strategic complementarity among investors and study how endogenous government interventions mitigate coordination failures. We establish equilibrium existence and uniqueness, and we show that one intervention can…

Journal Article

Empowering Women Through Business Model Innovation: Manufacturing & Service Operations Management Insights and Opportunities

Erica Plambeck, Kamalini Ramdas
Manufacturing & Service Operations Management January2020 Vol. 22 Issue 1 Pages 123-134.

Manufacturing & Service Operations Management (M&SOM) has published papers of importance for poverty alleviation. Yet rich opportunities for impactful research remain as yet untapped. Operations…

Journal Article

Firm Risk and Disclosures about Dispersion of Asset Values: Evidence from Oil and Gas Reserves

Marc Badia, Mary E. Barth, Miguel Duro, Gaizka Ormazabal
Accounting Review January2020 Vol. 95 Issue 1 Pages 1-29.

The question we address is whether mandated disclosure about dispersion of nonfinancial asset values can provide information relevant to assessing firm risk. Using a sample of Canadian oil and gas (O&G) firms between 2004 and 2011, we find…

Stanford Closer Look

Governance of Corporate Insider Equity Trades

John D. Kepler, David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan, Daniel J. Taylor
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative January2020

Corporate executives receive a considerable portion of their compensation in the form of equity and, from time to time, sell a portion of their holdings in the open market. Executives nearly always have access to nonpublic information about the…

Journal Article

How Divisive Primaries Hurt Parties: Evidence from Near-Runoffs in U.S. Legislatures

Alexander Fouirnaies, Andrew B. Hall
The Journal of Politics January2020 Vol. 82 Issue 1

In many democracies, parties use primary elections to nominate candidates. Primaries may help select quality candidates, but they can expose flaws and offend losing candidates’ supporters. Do divisive primaries help or harm parties in the general…