Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

You may search for authors and topics and download copies of the work there.

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US Government Debt Valuation Puzzle

Zhengyang Jiang, Hanno Lustig, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh, Mindy Z. Xiaolan
October102019

The market value of outstanding government debt reflects the expected present discounted value of current and future primary surpluses. When the discount rate is consistent with the term structure of interest rates and equity prices and…

Behavioral Responses to State Income Taxation of High Earners: Evidence from California

Joshua D. Rauh, Ryan Shyu
October82019

Drawing on the universe of California income tax filings and the variation imposed by a 2012 tax increase of up to 3 percentage points for high-income households, we present new findings about the effects of personal income taxation on household…

Going Public in China: Reverse Mergers Versus IPOs

Charles M. C. Lee, Yuanyu Qu, Tao Shen
October2019

We study firms that go public through reverse mergers (RMs) versus initial public offerings …

On the Economics of Mandatory Audit Partner Rotation and Tenure: Evidence from PCAOB Data

Brandon Gipper, Luzi Hail, Christian Leuz
October2019

We provide the first partner tenure and mandatory rotation analysis for a large cross-section of U.S. publicly listed firms over an extended period. We analyze the effects on audit quality as well as on audit pricing and production. On average,…

Psychological Ownership of (Borrowed) Money

Eesha Sharma, Stephanie M. Tully, Cynthia Cryder
October2019

The current research introduces the concept of psychological ownership of money, the notion that consumers perceive money in differing degrees as their own. We suggest that this concept is particularly important in the realm of consumer debt,…

Search Advertising and Information Discovery: Are Consumers Averse to Sponsored Messages?

Navdeep S. Sahni, Charles Zhang
September262019

We analyze a large-scale field experiment conducted on a US search engine in which 3.3 million users were randomized into seeing more, or less advertising. Our data rejects that users are, overall, averse to search advertising targeted to them.…

Efficient Policy Learning

Susan Athey, Stefan Wager
September162019

There has been considerable interest across several fields in methods that reduce the problem of learning good treatment assignment policies to the problem of accurate policy evaluation. Given a class of candidate policies, these methods first…

Tied by Institutionalization: A Formal Theory and Evidence

Min Lui, László Pólos, Michael T. Hannan
September62019

This paper deals with a central challenge in organizational sociology: to predict adaptive capabilities in changing environments. We address theoretical and methodological gaps in existing research. First, whereas researchers have long…

Supply Chain Compliance

Li Chen, Hau L. Lee
September42019

Responsible supply chain is about ensuring that members of the supply chain are responsible for the well-being of the people and mother earth. There are both the environmental responsibility side and the social responsibility side. On top of this…

Dinner Table Human Capital and Entrepreneurship

Hans K. Hvide, Paul Oyer
September2019

We document three new facts about entrepreneurship. First, a majority of male entrepreneurs start a firm in the same or a closely related industry as their fathers’ industry of employment. Second, this tendency is correlated with intelligence:…

Using Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks for the Design of Monte Carlo Simulations

Susan Athey, Guido W. Imbens, Jonas Metzger, Evan Munro
September2019

Researchers often use artificial data to assess the performance of new econometric methods. In many cases the data generating processes used in these Monte Carlo studies do not resemble real data sets and instead reflect many arbitrary decisions…

Online Inference for Advertising Auctions

Caio Waisman, Harikesh S. Nair, Carlos Carrion, Nan Xu
August222019

Advertisers that engage in real-time bidding (RTB) to display their ads commonly have two goals: learning their optimal bidding policy and estimating the expected effect of exposing users to their ads. Typical strategies to accomplish one of…

Active Funds and Bundled News

Charles M. C. Lee, Christina Zhu
August2019

We use trade-level data to examine the role of actively managed funds (AMFs) in earnings news dissemination.   AMFs trade 170 percent more on earnings announcement (EA) days than on non-EA days.  Abnormal AMF participation is…

Conceit and Deceit: Lying, Cheating and Stealing Among Grandiose Narcissists

Charles A. O’Reilly, Bernadette Doerr
August2019

Organizational researchers have become increasingly concerned with the potentially destructive consequences of narcissistic leadership. Evidence indicates that grandiose narcissists both aspire to and frequently achieve leadership roles in…

Loan Portfolio Risk and Capital Adequacy: A New Approach to Evaluating the Riskiness of Banks

Charles M. C. Lee, Yanruo Wang, Qinlin Zhong
August2019

We develop a Loan Portfolio Risk (LPR) variable that measures time-varying volatility in default risk for a portfolio of bank loans.  An Equity-to-LPR ratio (ELPR) is incrementally important in predicting bank…

Nonrivalry and the Economics of Data

Charles I. Jones, Christopher Tonetti
August2019

Data is nonrival: a person’s location history, medical records, and driving data can be used by any number of firms simultaneously. Nonrivalry leads to increasing returns and implies an important role for market structure and property rights. Who…

Procurement Mechanisms for Assortments of Differentiated Products

Daniela Saban, Gabriel Weintraub
August2019

Part of thesis finalist of 2015 INFORMS George Dantzig Dissertation Award. Second place 2015 M&SOM Student Paper Competition

Problem definition: We consider the problem faced by a procurement agency that runs…

Sensing the Next Game Changer: Organizational Architecture, Cognition and Adaptation to Environmental Change

Julien Clement
August2019

This study builds a theory of collective sensemaking in the face of environmental change. Our arguments build upon a well-known observation about the division of labor, which typically turns organizations into “nearly decomposable” systems of…

Sufficient Representations for Categorical Variables

Jonathan Johannemann, Vitor Hadad, Susan Athey, Stefan Wager
August2019

Many learning algorithms require categorical data to be transformed into real vectors before it can be used as input. Often, categorical variables are encoded as one-hot (or dummy) vectors. However, this mode of representation can be…

The Parade of Bankers’ New Clothes Continues: 34 Flawed Claims Debunked

Anat R. Admati, Martin F. Hellwig
August2019

The debate on banking regulation has been dominated by flawed and misleading claims. The title of our book The Bankers New Clothes: What’s Wrong with Banking and What to Do About It (Princeton University Press, 2013, see bankersnewclothes.com)…