Research by the Corporate Governance Research Initiative

CGRI research spans these topics: general principles, board of directors, leadership and succession planning, compensation, audit and risk, shareholders, and proxy advisory.

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Case

Halliburton Company, Accounting for Cost Overruns and Recoveries

Maureen McNichols
2007
In July 2002, a legal watchdog group, Judicial Watch, announced that it was suing Halliburton Company for overstating revenues during the period 1998 to 2001. The group’s contention was that Halliburton used fraudulent accounting practices to boost…
Case

Keller Williams Realty (A)

James Baron, Brian Tayan
2007

The case describes the economic and cultural models that have led to the success of Keller Williams Realty. By 2006 Keller Williams was one of the most profitable real estate companies in the United States (if not the most profitable); in…

Case

Shareholder Democracy, Does Gretchen Get It Right?

David F. Larcker
2007

By 2007, Gretchen Morgenson, assistant editor and columnist at The New York Times, had gained significant attention from business leaders, regulators, and academics for her coverage of a wide range of financial and governance issues. Morgenson…

Case

Sovereign Bancorp and Relational Investors, The Role of the Activist Hedge Fund

David F. Larcker
2007
In 2005, Relational Investors, a registered investment advisor, launched a proxy contest to gain two seats on the board of directors of Sovereign Bancorp. Relational accused Sovereign of operational mismanagement and poor corporate governance,…
Case

The Coca-Cola Company: Accounting for Investments in Bottlers

Ron Kasznik
2007
In 2001, accounting regulators, especially those in the U.S., began to reconsider the rules of consolidation with a move toward a requirement based on “control,” with much less consideration of the size of the equity stake. The fundamental…
Journal Article

The Structure of Performance-Based Stock Option Grants

Joseph J. Gerakos, Christopher D. Ittner, David F. Larcker
Essays in Accounting Theory in Honour of Joel S. Demski 2007

U.S. executive compensation traditionally relies on stock options that vest over time. Recently, however, a growing number of institutional investors have called for the use of performance-vested options that link vesting to the achievement of…

Case

The Walt Disney Company: Investor Communications Strategy

Maureen McNichols
2007
As the chief financial officer of The Walt Disney Company, Tom Staggs was responsible not only for the financial management of the company, but also for the communication of the company’s financial and strategic objectives to its investor base.…
Journal Article

Fees Paid to Audit Firms, Accrual Choices, and Corporate Governance

David F. Larcker, Scott A. Richardson
Journal of Accounting Research June2004 Vol. 42 Issue 3

We examine the relation between the fees paid to auditors for audit and non-audit services, and the choice of accrual measures for a large sample of firms. Using our pooled sample, we find that the ratio of non-audit fees to total fees has a…

Journal Article

Performance Implications of Strategic Performance Measurement in Financial Service

Christopher D Ittner, David F. Larcker, Taylor Randall
Accounting, Organizations and Society October2003 Vol. 28 Issue 7–8

This study examines the relation between measurement system satisfaction, economic performance, and two general approaches to strategic performance measurement: greater measurement diversity and improved alignment with firm strategy and value…

Journal Article

The Structure and Performance Consequences of Equity Grants to Employees of New Economy Firms

Christopher D. Ittner, Richard A. Lambert, David F. Larcker
Journal of Accounting and Economics January2003 Vol. 34 Issue 1-3

The paper examines the determinants and performance consequences of equity grants to senior-level executives, lower-level managers, and non-exempt employees of “new economy” firms. We find that the determinants of equity grants are significantly…