Research by the Rapid Decarbonization Initiative

Peer-reviewed journal articles, working papers, and other publications apply Stanford’s interdisciplinary strengths in engineering, economics, business, and energy policy to increase global knowledge of low-carbon energy technologies.

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Working Paper

Dynamic Natural Monopoly Regulation: Time Inconsistency, Asymmetric Information, and Political Environments

Claire S.H. Lim, Ali Yurukoglu
May2016

This paper quantitatively assesses time inconsistency, moral hazard, and political ideology in monopoly regulation of electricity distribution. We specify and estimate a dynamic model of utility regulation featuring investment and moral hazard.…

Journal Article

The U.S. Investment Tax Credit for Solar Energy: Alternatives to the Anticipated 2017 Step-Down

Stephen D. Comello, Stefan J. Reichelstein
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews March2016 Vol. 55 Issue March 2016

Solar photovoltaic (PV) installations in the United States have been deployed at a rapid pace in recent years, a development that is attributed in significant part to the federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC). Yet, this credit is scheduled to step-…

Journal Article

Economic Value of Flexible Hydrogen-Based Polygeneration Energy Systems

Karim Farhat , Stefan J. Reichelstein
Applied Energy February2016 Vol. 164

Polygeneration energy systems (PES) have the potential to provide a flexible, high-efficiency, and low-emissions alternative for power generation and chemical synthesis from fossil fuels. This study aims to assess the economic value of fossil-…

Case

Sustainable Investing at Generation Investment Management

Stefan J. Reichelstein
2016

In 2015, Generation Investment Management celebrated the successful 10-year track record of its flagship Global Equity Fund, which outperformed its benchmark index by over 500 basis points per year. A mainstream investment firm whose founders…

Journal Article

Levelized Product Cost: Concept and Decision Relevance

Stefan J. Reichelstein, Anna Rohlfing-Bastian
The Accounting Review July2015 Vol. 90 Issue 4

We examine a life-cycle cost concept that applies to both manufacturing and service industries in which upfront capacity investments are essential. Borrowing from the energy literature, we refer to this cost measure as the Levelized Product Cost…

Journal Article

Are the Recent Declines in Solar PV Module Prices Sustainable?

Anshuman Sahoo, Stefan J. Reichelstein
Stanford Energy Journal May2015 Issue 6

Once dismissed as unrealistically expensive, solar photovoltaic (PV) power has been on a remarkable run lately: according to Bloomberg Professional Service, in comparison to the start of the decade, the annual installations of new solar PV…

Journal Article

Time of Day Pricing and the Levelized Cost of Intermittent Power Generation

Stefan J. Reichelstein, Anshuman Sahoo
Energy Economics March2015 Vol. 48

An important characteristic of most renewable energy sources is intermittency in their ability to generate electricity. Yet, intermittency is usually ignored in life-cycle cost calculations intended to assess the competitiveness of electric power…

Journal Article

Incentives for Early Adoption of Carbon Capture Technology

Stephen D. Comello, Stefan J. Reichelstein
Energy Policy November2014 Vol. 74

We analyze a policy proposal for regulating the next generation of baseload electricity generation facilities in the United States. The cornerstone of this regulation is a (hypothetical) EPA mandate for an emission standard of 80 kg of CO2 per…

Journal Article

The Effectiveness of Domestic Content Criteria in India's Solar Mission

Anshuman Sahoo, Gireesh Shrimali
Energy Policy August2013 Vol. 62

Often, a goal of renewable energy policies is the development of domestic renewable energy technology manufacturing capacity. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (NSM) in India is an example; besides targeting an installation of 20 GW of…

Journal Article

The Prospects for Cost Competitive Solar PV Power

Stefan J. Reichelstein, Michael Yorston
Energy Policy April2013 Vol. 55

New solar Photovoltaic (PV) installations have grown globally at a rapid pace in recent years. We provide a comprehensive assessment of the cost competitiveness of this electric power source. Based on data available for the second half of 2011,…