Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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Matching in Networks with Bilateral Contracts

John Hatfield, Scott Duke Kominers
2010

We introduce a model in which firms trade goods via bilateral contracts which specify a buyer, a seller, and the terms of the exchange. This setting subsumes (many-to-many) matching with contracts, as well as supply chain matching. When firms…

Non-GAAP and Street Earnings: Evidence from SFAS 123R

Mary E. Barth, Ian Gow, Daniel Taylor
2010

This study examines how key market participants, managers and analysts responded to SFAS 123Rs controversial requirement that firms recognize stock-based compensation expense. Despite mandated recognition of the expense, some firms managers…

Non-Profits Are Seen as Warm and For-Profits as Competent: Firm Stereotypes Matter

Jennifer Aaker, Cassie Mogilner, Kathleen Vohs
2010

Consumers use warmth and competence, two fundamental dimensions that govern social judgments of people, to form perceptions of firms. Three experiments showed that consumers perceive non-profits as being warmer than for-profits, but as less…

On the Dynamics of Organizational Mortality: Age-Dependence Revisited

Michael T. Hannan, Gael Mens, Laszlo Polos
2010

This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework to model the dynamics of organizational mortality. The main theoretical contribution is a clarification of the relations between organizational fitness, endowment, organizational capital and…

Policy Perspectives on OTC Derivatives Market Infrastructure

Darrell Duffie, Ada Li, Theo Lubke
2010

In the wake of the recent financial crisis, over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives have been blamed for increasing systemic risk. Although OTC derivatives were not a central cause of the crisis, the complexity and limited transparency of the market…

Pressure and Perverse Flights of Familiarity

Baba Shiv, Ab Litt, Senia Maymin, Taly Reich
2010

Under pressure, people often prefer what is familiar, which can seem safer. We show that such familiarity-favoring can lead to choices precisely contrary to the source of felt pressure, thus exacerbating, rather than mitigating, its negative…

Repositioning Dynamics and Pricing Strategy

Harikesh S. Nair, Paul Ellickson, Sanjog Misra
2010

We measure the revenue and cost implications to supermarkets of changing their price positioning strategy in oligopolistic downstream retail markets. Our approach formally incorporates the dynamics induced by the repositioning in a model with…

Stability Properties of the Rate-of-Return Regulation Process

Madhav V. Rajan, Stefan J. Reichelstein, Alexander Nezlobin
2010

This note provides the proof of proposition 5 in our paper titled “Dynamics of Rate-of-Return Regulation.”

A Structural Model of Sales-Force Compensation Dynamics: Estimation and Field Implementation

Harikesh S. Nair, Sanjog Misra
2010

We present an empirical framework to analyze real-world sales-force compensation schemes and report on a multi-million dollar, multi-year project involving a large contact lens manufacturer in the U.S., where the model was used to improve sales-…

The Market Reaction to Corporate Governance Regulation

David F. Larcker, Gaizka Ormazabal, Daniel Taylor
2010

This paper investigates the market reaction to recent legislative and regulatory actions pertaining to corporate governance. The managerial power view of governance suggests that executive pay, the existing process of proxy access, and various…

The Shifting Meaning of Happiness

Jennifer Aaker, Sepandar Kamvar, Cassie Mogilner
2010

An examination of emotions reported on 12 million personal blogs along with a series of surveys and laboratory experiments show that the meaning of happiness is not fixed; instead, it systematically shifts over the course of ones lifetime.…

Time Is Tight: How Higher Economic Value of Time Increases Feelings of Time Pressure

Jeffrey Pfeffer, Sanford DeVoe
2010

The common heuristic association between scarcity and value implies that more valuable things appear scarcer (King, Hicks, & Abdelkhalik, 2009), an effect we show applies to time. In a series of studies we find that both income and wealth,…

Toward Electric Cars and Clean Coal: A Comparative Analysis of Strategies and Strategy-Making in the U.S. and China

Robert A. Burgelman, Andrew Grove
2010

The Bass seminars at the Stanford University Graduate School of Business offer faculty and small groups of students the opportunity to interact in highly focused and intense ways on research topics of common interest. Our S373 Bass seminar…

Licensing Decisions and Competition for Integration and Services in Open Source Software

Terrence August , Hyoduk Shin , Tunay I. Tunca
July12009

Open source software is becoming increasingly prominent, and the economic structure of open source development is changing. In recent years, firms that are motivated by revenues from software services markets have become primary contributors to…

The Evolution of Aggregate Stock Ownership - A Unified Explanation

Kristian Rydqvist , Joshua D. Spizman, Ilya A. Strebulaev
July2009

Since World War II, direct stock ownership by households has largely been replaced by indirect stock ownership by financial institutions. We argue that tax policy is the driving force. Using long time-series from eight countries, we show…

Retail Competition and the Dynamics of Consumer Demand for Tied Goods

Wesley R. Hartmann, Harikesh S. Nair
May112009

We present a demand system for tied goods incorporating dynamics arising from the tied-nature of the products and the stockpiling induced by storability and durability. We accommodate competition across tied good systems and …

On Dynamic Compromise

Renee Bowen, Zaki Zahran
March302009

What prevents majorities from extracting surplus from minorities in legislatures? We study an infinite horizon game where a legislative body votes to determine distributive policy each period. Proposals accepted by a simple majority are…

Newspaper Organizational Population Structure and Election Turnout in U.S. Local Communities 1870-1972

Glenn R. Carroll, Hongwei Xu, Özgecan Koçak
January2009

Developing organizational theory to explain voter behavior, we explore the relationship between the population structure of local newspapers and electoral turnout.  We argue that diversity in newspaper identities increases turnout in ways…

An Improved Method for the Quantitative Assessment of Customer Priorities

V. “Seenu” Srinivasan, Gordon A. Wyner
2009

Companies constantly seek to enhance customer satisfaction by improving product or service features. Two methods are commonly used to assess customer priorities for product or service features from individual customers: ratings and constant-sum…

Axiomatic Theory of Equilibrium Selection for Games with Two Players, Perfect Information, and Generic Payoffs

Srihari Govindan, Robert Wilson
2009

Three axioms from decision theory are applied to refinements that select connected subsets of the Nash equilibria of games with perfect recall. The first axiom requires all equilibria in a selected subset to be admissible, i.e. each player’s…