Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

You may search for authors and topics and download copies of the work there.

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A Unified Theory of Delegated Capital Management

Jonathan B. Berk, Peter M. DeMarzo
December182025

We develop a unified theory of delegated capital management by extending the paradigm of Berk and Green (2004) from mutual funds to alternative assets. With competitive markets and rational investors, we derive the optimal contract and account…

When Silence Speaks: Dynamic Learning and Hidden Action in Attorney-Client Relationships

Steven Grenadier, Brian Grenadier
December162025

We develop a dynamic model of attorney-client agency combining hidden information and hidden action. The attorney observes case quality but cannot credibly communicate it; the client learns through Bayesian updating from the absence of revealed…

Profitable Misconduct, Corporate Governance, and Law Enforcement

Anat R. Admati, Nathan Atkinson, Paul Pfleiderer
December52025

This paper analyzes interactions between corporate governance and law enforcement practices, focusing on cases where deterrence is weak and harmful misconduct is profitable. We show how managerial compensation contracts, including stock-based…

Patent Privateering

Jinhwan Kim, Kristen Valentine, Jenny Li Zhang, Yuxiang Zheng
December22025

In a patent privateering strategy, firms sell patents to a non-practicing entity (NPE) with the expectation that the NPE sues the seller’s rivals for patent infringement. We examine whether firms under competitive pressure and facing barriers to…

Patent Disclosures, Examiners, and Greenwashing

Christopher S. Armstrong, Jinhwan Kim, Jalal Sani, Terrence Tianshuo Shi
December2025

We examine how patent disclosures influence technology classification decisions by patent examiners and how firms strategically tailor these disclosures to affect classification outcomes. Using a novel machine learning approach, we construct a…

Rational and Irrational Belief in the Hot Hand: Evidence from “Jeopardy!”

Anthony J. Kukavica, Sridhar Narayanan
December2025

We use a play-by-play dataset from the game show “Jeopardy!” to study the hot hand phenomenon, whereby people appear to exhibit “hot” states of elevated performance in domains with repeat trials. We first demonstrate that Jeopardy contestants…

What Would it Cost to End Extreme Poverty?

Roshni Sahoo, Joshua Blumenstock, Paul Niehaus, Leo Selker, Stefan Wager
December2025

We study poverty minimization via direct transfers, framing this as a statistical learning problem while retaining the information constraints faced by real-world programs. Using nationally representative household consumption surveys from 23…

Beyond Black-Box: Structuring Landing Page Recommender Systems Using Predicted Intents

Yuyan Wang, Cheenar Banerjee, Samer Chucri, Minmin Chen
October302025

Modern recommender systems rely on black-box machine learning models to predict consumer choices. However, because these models do not explicitly represent the underlying data-generating process (DGP), they often struggle to generalize beyond…

Simulating and Experimenting with Social Media Mobilization Using LLM Agents

Sadegh Shirani, Mohsen Bayati
October302025

Online social networks have transformed the ways in which political mobilization messages are disseminated, raising new questions about how peer influence operates at scale. Building on the landmark 61-million-person Facebook experiment, we…

The Market for Accountants

Bong-Geun Choi, Jung Ho Choi, Maureen McNichols, Frank Zhou
October122025

This paper develops and estimates a structural model of the labor market for accountants that integrates forward-looking lifetime occupational choices with oligopsonistic employer demand. Using longitudinal resume data covering career transitions…

Consumer Memory and Competitive Interference: The Case of Auto Insurance Advertising

Navdeep S. Sahni, Yifan Yang
October12025

Insights from psychology suggest competitive interference: when a firm advertises, consumers are less likely to think of its competitor, benefiting the advertiser by keeping it top of mind and suppressing competitor recall. We empirically…

Political Polarization in Medicine

Woojin Kim
October2025

This paper studies partisan differences in medical practice over 1999-2019. I link physicians in the Medicare claims data with campaign contributions to identify party alignment. In 1999, there are no partisan differences in medical expenditure…

What Does It Take? Quantifying Cross-Country Transfers in the Eurozone

YiLi Chien, Zhengyang Jiang, Matteo Leombroni, Hanno Lustig
October2025

We compute the cross-country transfers that result from unconventional monetary policy in the Eurozone. The ECB funds the expansion of its aggregate balance sheet mostly by issuing bank reserves and cash in core countries. The national central…

Tariffs and Supply Chain Diversification under Scale Economies

Li Chen, Hau L. Lee, Shiqing Yao
September292025

The recent elimination of the United States de minimis exemption for import tariffs has been reported to have a significant impact on ultra-fresh fashion companies such as Shein and Temu. This paper develops a game-theoretic model to investigate…

Human Flourishing and the Future of Leadership in Leading Humans

Sophie Hamilton, Jennifer Aaker
September262025

How Much Should We Spend to Reduce A.I.’s Existential Risk?

Charles I. Jones
September252025

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the United States effectively “spent” about 4 percent of GDP — via reduced economic activity — to address a mortality risk of around 0.3 percent. Many experts believe that catastrophic risks from advanced A.I. over…

The Global Network of Oligarch Companies

John Gallemore, Jinhwan Kim, Marcel Olbert, Iman Taghaddosinejad
September252025

We study how Russian oligarch-affiliated companies operate globally and respond to sanctions. We construct a dataset tracking 70 companies, 1,800 international subsidiaries, and their institutional investors between 2009 and 2023. These companies…

The Limited Corporate Response to DEI Controversies

David F. Larcker, Charles McClure, Shawn X. Shi, Edward M. Watts
August122025

Firms’ diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies have received significant scrutiny in recent years, including their efficacy and role in long-term value creation. We provide new evidence on these issues by studying what is arguably the…

Does Access to Human Coaches Lead To More Weight Loss than with AI Coaches Alone?

Anuj Kapoor, Sridhar Narayanan, Puneet Manchanda
August2025

Obesity and excess weight are major global health challenges. A number of technological solutions, including mobile apps, have been developed to help people lose weight. Many such applications provide access to human coaches who help consumers…

Fair Market Value of Used Capacity Assets: Forecasts for Repurposed Electric Vehicle Batteries

Amadeus Bach, Simona Onori, Stefan J. Reichelstein, Jihan Zhuang
July2025

Responding to economic and environmental pressures, a growing number of companies seek to repurpose products (assets) that retain functional capacity beyond their initial first life. This paper examines a generic valuation model for used capacity…