Working Papers

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SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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Technological Capabilities and Firm Performance: The Case of Small Manufacturing Firms in Japan

Takehiko Isobe, Shige Makino, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Lee Kong Chian
2007

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between technological capabilities and firm performance. We divide technological capabilities into two types refinement capability, which involves the improvement of the existing asset…

The "Wall Street Walk" and Shareholder Activism: Exit as a Form of Voice

Anat R. Admati, Paul Pfleiderer
2007

We examine whether a large shareholder can alleviate conflicts of interest between managers and shareholders through the credible threat of exit on the basis of private information. In our model the threat of exit often reduces agency costs, but…

When are Auctions Best?

Jeremy I. Bulow, Paul Klemperer
2007

We compare the two most common bidding processes for selling a company or other asset when participation is costly to buyers. In an auction all entry decisions are made prior to any bidding. In a sequential bidding process earlier entrants can…

Will I Like A "Medium" Pillow? Another Look At Constructed And Inherent Preferences

Itamar Simonson
2007

There is a growing consensus that preferences are inherently constructive and largely determined by the task characteristics, the choice context, and the description of options. Although the fact that construction influences often play an…

Differential Properties in the Ratings of Certified vs. Non-Certified Bond Rating Agencies

William H. Beaver (1940–2024), Catherine Shakespeare , Mark T. Soliman
June2006

We examine whether the properties of bond ratings from certified agencies (designated by the SEC) differ from those of non-certified bond rating agencies. Bond ratings from non-certified agencies are used solely for investment advice. Certified…

Can Boundedly Rational Agents Make Optimal Decisions? A Natural Experiment

Jonathan B. Berk, Eric N. Hughson
April2006

The television game show The Price Is Right is used as a laboratory to test consistency of suboptimal behavior in an environment with substantial economic incentives. On the show, contestants compete sequentially in two closely related games. We…

Consumer Boycotts: The Impact of the Iraq War on French Wine Sales in the U.S.

Larry Chavis, Phillip Leslie
January2006

The French Opposition to the war in Iraq in early 2003, prompted calls for a boycott of French wine in the US. We measure the magnitude of consumers’ participation in the boycott, and look at basic evidence of who participates. Conservative…

Asymmetric Peer Effects in Physician Prescription Behavior: The Role of Opinion Leaders

Harikesh S. Nair, Tulikaa Bhatia, Puneet Manchanda
2006

We quantify the impact of social interactions and peer effects in the context of prescription choices by physicians. Using detailed individual-level prescription data, along with self-reported social network information, we document that…

Bridging the Culture Chasm: Ensuring that Consumers are Healthy, Wealthy and Wise

Jennifer Aaker, Donnel Briley
2006

The paper pulls together streams of culture-related research found in information processing and behavioral decision theory literatures, and complements them with a focus on motivations and goals. We propose a framework that suggests that (a)…

Can Where People Vote Influence How They Vote? The Influence of Polling Location Type on Voting Behavior

S. Christian Wheeler, Jonah Berger, Marc Meredith
2006

Can the type of polling place in which people vote (e.g. church, school, or firehouse) influence how they cast their ballot? Results of two studies suggest it can. A field study using Arizona‘s 2000 general election found that voters were more…

A Conjoint-Hazard Model of the Timing of Buyers' Upgrading to Improved Versions of High Technology Products

Sang-Hoon Kim, V. “Seenu” Srinivasan
2006

This paper presents a method to forecast the sales path of an improved version of a high technology product defined in terms of its price path and multiattribute product specification. The approach is potentially useful to managers to answer what…

Conservatism, Growth, and Return on Investment

Madhav V. Rajan, Stefan J. Reichelstein, Mark Soliman
2006

Return on Investment (ROI) is widely regarded as a key measure of firm profitability. The accounting literature has long recognized that ROI will generally not reflect economic profitability, as determined by the internal rate of return (IRR) of…

Contentious Legitimacy: Professional Association and Density Dependence in the Dutch Audit Industry 1884-1939

Glenn R. Carroll, Sandy Bogaert, Christophe Boone
2006

Neo-institutionalists have criticized organizational ecology’s density-dependent theory of legitimation for being a black box leaving the details of the legitimation process unspecified, and ignoring the pre-eminently political nature of the…

Debt Relief

Serkan Arslanalp, Peter Blair Henry
2006

The G-8 Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) is the next step of the Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC). There are two reasons why the MDRI is unlikely to help poor countries. First, the amount of money at stake is trivial.…

Defining the Minimum Winning Game in High-Technology Ventures

Robert A. Burgelman
2006

Based on a combination of exploratory field research and executive experience, we propose that defining the Minimum Winning Game (WMG) is a difficult yet critical responsibility of top management to keep a high-technology venture focused and able…

Do You Look To The Future Or Focus On Today? The Impact Of Life Experience On Intertemporal Decisions

Jennifer Aaker, Wendy Liu
2006

In this research, we investigate the impact of significant life experiences on intertemporal decisions among young adults. A series of experiments focus specifically on the impact of experiencing the death of a close other by cancer. We show that…

Empirical Analysis of Indirect Network Effects in the Market for Personal Digital Assistants

Harikesh S. Nair, Pradeep Chintagunta, Jean-Pierre Dube
2006

We present a framework to measure empirically the size of indirect network effects in high-technology markets with competing incompatible technology standards. These indirect network effects arise due to inter-dependence in demand for hardware…

Federalism, Taxation, and Economic Growth

John Hatfield
2006

We show that federalism will lead to higher economic growth. We present a model of endogenous growth where government services, funded by income and capital taxes, are a component of production. In this model a decentralized government will…

Getting Emotional About Health

Jennifer Aaker, Nidhi Agrawal, Geeta Menon
2006

The consequences of having an illness have two crucial types of stakes: for self and for family. Therefore, the current research examines the effectiveness of health messages that present consequences for the self or family, focusing specifically…