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SSRN Research Paper Series
The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB and the Rock Center.
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Credit Ratings, Collateral and Loan Characteristics: Implications for Yield
This paper studies how collateral affects bond yields. Using a large dataset of public bonds, we document that collateralized debt has higher yield than general debt, after controlling for credit rating. Our model of agency problems between…
Explaining Supplier Behavior On Global Account Management
Using globalization and contingency theory, this paper develops a supplier-based model of global account management (GAM). The model comprises the multinational suppliers industry globalization drivers, the multinational customers extent of…
Fractionalization
We provide new measures of ethnic, linguistic and religious fractionalization for about 190 countries. These measures are more comprehensive than those previously used in the economics literature and we compare our new variables with those…
Household Electricity Demand, Revisited
Recent efforts to restructure electricity markets have renewed interest in assessing how consumers respond to price changes. This paper develops a model for evaluating the effects of alternative tariff designs on residential electricity use. The…
IPOs, Acquisitions and the Use of Convertible Securities in Venture Capital
This paper provides a new explanation for the use of convertible securities in venture capital, which is based on the trade-off between acquisition or IPOs. A key property of convertible preferred equity is that it allocates different cash flow…
India in the World Trading System
This paper examines the position of India in the world trading system. It considers three separate questions: Firstly, how integrated is India in the world trade? Secondly, what gains could India reap from further trade liberalization? Thirdly,…
Institutional Allocation in Initial Public Offerings: Empirical Evidence
We analyze institutional allocation in initial public offerings (IPOs) using a new dataset of US offerings between 1997 and 1998. We document a positive relationship between institutional allocation and day one IPO returns. This is partly…
Leading Indicator Variables, Performance Measurement and Long-Term versus Short-Term Contracts
This paper develops a multiperiod agency model to study the use of leading indicator variables in managerial performance measures. In addition to the familiar moral hazard problem, the principal faces the task of motivating a manager to undertake…
Moving Procurement Systems to the Internet: The Adoption and Use of E-Procurement Technology Models
This paper reports the results of a research project addressing the current state of e-procurement technologies. It analyzes which companies are moving fast into these technologies, how experimentation is taking place to learn about the business…
Nationalism in Winter Sports Judging and Its Lessons for Organizational Decision Making
This paper exploits nationalistic biases in Olympic winter sport judging to study the problem of designing a decision making process that uses the input of potentially biased agents. Judges score athletes from their own countries higher than…
Off-Target? Changing Cognitive-Based Attitudes
Researchers argue that the effectiveness of cognitive versus affective persuasive appeals depends in part on whether the appeal is congruent or incongruent with a primarily cognitive or affective attitude base. However, considerable research…
Optimal Incentive Compatible Control of a Queue with Some Patient Customers
Consider an exponential single-server queue with two classes of customers that differ in price-and delay-sensitivity. A system manager sets the production rate and a static price for each class, dynamically quotes the leadtime for each class of…
Optimal Leadtime Differentiation via Diffusion Approximations
This study illustrates how a manufacturer can use leadtime differentiation- selling the same product to different customers at different prices based on delivery leadtime to simultaneously increase revenue and reduce capacity requirements. The…
Performance Impact of Technological Assets and Reconfiguration Capabilities: The Case of Small Manufacturing Firms in Japan
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between firm resources and performance. We divide firm resources into two types: primary resources and support resources. Primary resources include technological assets and…
Private Politics and Private Policy: A Theory of Boycotts
Pubic policies such as regulation, antitrust, and international trade are the result of public politics and competition over who gets what with government the arbiter of that competition. Policies are also chosen by private parties without the…
Renegotiation of Supply Contracts
After entering into supply contracts, firms often later renegotiate the terms of those contracts. For example, firms that obtain market demand information after signing supply contracts may benefit by renegotiating the contracts to allow buyers…
Risk Sharing and Asset Prices: Evidence From a Natural Experiment
When countries liberalize their stock markets, firms that become eligible for purchase by foreigners (investible), experience an average stock price revaluation of 15.1 percent. Since the covariance of the mean investible firms stock return with…
Selection Criteria for Roll Call Votes
On grounds of inclusion of undesirable votes (type I errors) and exclusion of desirable votes (type II errors), we question the convention of selecting only final passage votes for roll call analysis. We propose an alternative selection method…
Sell the Plant? The Impact of Contract Manufacturing on Innovation, Capacity and Profitability
In the electronics industry and others, Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) are selling their production facilities to contract manufacturers (CMs). The CMs achieve high capacity utilization through pooling (supplying many different OEMs).…
Strategy as Vector and the Inertia of Co-evolutionary Lock-in
This comparative longitudinal study of Andy Groves tenure as Intel Corporations CEO (1987-1998) documents how he moved Intels strategy-making process from an internal ecology model to the classical rational actor model. His creation of a highly…