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Journal Articles

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View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Working Paper

Conditional Calibration for False Discovery Rate Control under Dependence

William Fithian, Lihua Lei
July222020

We introduce a new class of methods for finite-sample false discovery rate (FDR) control in multiple testing problems with dependent test statistics where the dependence is fully or partially known. Our approach separately calibrates a data-…

Journal Article

ACA Medicaid Expansion Associated with Increased Medicaid Participation and Improved Health among Near-Elderly: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study

Melissa McInerney, Ruth Winecoff, Padmaja Ayyagari, Kosali Simon, M. Kate Bundorf
INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing July2020 Vol. 57 Pages 1–10.

The Affordable Care Act dramatically expanded health insurance, but questions remain regarding its effects on health. We focus on older adults for whom health insurance has greater potential to improve health and well-being because of their…

Journal Article

Algorithms for Stochastic Games with Perfect Monitoring

Dilip Abreu, Benjamin Brooks, Yuliy Sannikov
Econometrica July2020 Vol. 88 Issue 4 Pages 1661–1695.

We study the pure‐strategy subgame‐perfect Nash equilibria of stochastic games with perfect monitoring, geometric discounting, and public randomization. We develop novel algorithms for computing equilibrium payoffs, in which we combine policy…

Journal Article

Asymmetric Timeliness and the Resolution of Investor Disagreement and Uncertainty at Earnings Announcements

Mary E. Barth, Wayne R. Landsman, Vivek Raval, Sean Wang
The Accounting Review July2020 Vol. 95 Issue 4 Pages 23–50.

This study finds that greater asymmetric timeliness of earnings in reflecting good and bad news is associated with slower resolution of investor disagreement and uncertainty at earnings announcements. These findings indicate that a potential cost…

Stanford Closer Look

Blindsided by Social Risk: How Do Companies Survive a Storm of Their Own Making?

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative July2020

Our concept of risk continues to broaden and now includes instances in which representatives of a company make statements, actions, or decisions that damage the firm by inviting public scrutiny, sparking a reaction among customers, employees,…

Journal Article

Common Learning and Cooperation in Repeated Games

Takuo Sugaya, Yuichi Yamamoto
Theoretical Economics July2020 Vol. 15 Issue 3 Pages 1175–1219.

We study repeated games in which players learn the unknown state of the world by observing a sequence of noisy private signals. We find that for generic signal distributions, the folk theorem obtains using ex post equilibria. In our equilibria,…

Working Paper

Differences Beyond Identity: Perceived Construal Distance and Interparty Animosity in the United States

Austin van Loon, Amir Goldberg, Sameer B. Srivastava
July2020

What leads people to feel negatively about members of other social groups? While recent work has mostly focused on the strength of group identity, we propose that perceptions of intergroup difference, and the animus they catalyze, are often…

Journal Article

Does Practice Make Perfect? The Contrasting Effects of Repeated Practice on Creativity

Melanie S. Brucks, Szu-chi Huang
Journal of the Association for Consumer Research July2020 Vol. 5 Issue 3 Pages 291–301.

Could repeatedly “exercising” the creativity muscle help build up creative performance over time? To answer this question, we conducted three longitudinal studies with a total of 830 participants, resulting in the generation of 17,652 creative…

Journal Article

External Validity in Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Designs

Marinho Bertanha, Guido W. Imbens
Journal of Business & Economic Statistics July2020 Vol. 38 Issue 3 Pages 593–612.

Fuzzy regression discontinuity designs identify the local average treatment effect (LATE) for the subpopulation of compliers, and with forcing variable equal to the threshold. We develop methods that assess the external validity of LATE to…

Other Publication

From a Room Called Fear to a Room Called Hope: A Leadership Agenda for Troubled Times

Hayagreeva Rao, Robert I. Sutton
McKinsey Quarterly July2020

For example, while Microsoft’s shift to virtually 100 percent remote work has resulted in impressive productivity gains, Nadella is wary of “overcelebrating” these new ways of working, and worries about “what is lost” by doing all or most work…

Journal Article

Healthy Business? Managerial Education and Management in Health Care

Nicholas A. Bloom, Renata Lemos, Raffaella Sadun, John Van Reenen
Review of Economics & Statistics July2020 Vol. 102 Issue 3 Pages 506–517.

We investigate the link between hospital performance and managerial education by collecting a large database of management practices and skills in hospitals across nine countries. We find that hospitals closer to universities offering both…

Journal Article

How Often Do Managers Withhold Information?

Jeremy Bertomeu, Paul Ma, Iván Marinovic
The Accounting Review July2020 Vol. 95 Issue 4 Pages 73–102.

We estimate a dynamic model of voluntary disclosure, using annual management forecasts of earnings, that features a manager with price motives and an uncertain, but persistent, information endowment. Our estimates imply that: (1) managers face…

Journal Article

Learning From Disagreement in the U.S. Treasury Bond Market

Marco Giacoletti, Kristoffer T. Laursen, Kenneth J. Singleton
Journal of Finance July2020

We study risk premiums in the U.S. Treasury bond market from the perspective of a Bayesian econometrician BL who learns in real time from disagreement among investors about future bond yields. Notably, disagreement has substantial predictive…

Journal Article

Multilateral Trade Bargaining: A First Look at the GATT Bargaining Records

Kyle Bagwell, Robert W. Staiger, Ali Yurukoglu
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics July2020 Vol. 12 Issue 3 Pages 72–105.

This paper empirically examines recently declassified tariff bargaining data from the GATT/WTO. Focusing on the Torquay Round (1950–1951), we document stylized facts about these interconnected high-stakes international negotiations that suggest a…

Journal Article

Persuading the Principal to Wait

Dmitry Orlov, Andrzej Skrzypacz, Pavel Zryumov
Journal of Political Economy July2020 Vol. 128 Issue 7 Pages 2542–2578.

A principal decides when to exercise a real option. A biased agent influences this decision by strategically disclosing information. Committing to disclose all information with a delay is the optimal way to persuade the principal to wait. Without…

Journal Article

Reply to “Rational Bubbles in UK Housing Markets”

Stefano Giglio, Matteo Maggiori, Johannes Stroebel
Econometrica July2020 Vol. 88 Issue 4 Pages 1767–1770.

In Giglio, Maggiori, and Stroebel (2016), we propose and implement a new test for classic rational bubbles. Such bubbles derive their value from each agent’s rational expectation of being able to resell the bubble claims to the next agent.…

Journal Article

Risk Premia and the Real Effects of Money

Sebastian Di Tella
American Economic Review July2020 Vol. 110 Issue 7 Pages 1995–2040.

This paper proposes a flexible-price theory of the role of money in an economy with incomplete idiosyncratic risk sharing. When the risk premium goes up, money provides a safe store of value that prevents interest rates from falling, reducing…

Journal Article

Technology and Time Inconsistency

Bård Harstad
Journal of Political Economy July2020 Vol. 128 Issue 7

Policy makers have time-inconsistent preferences if they fear losing power or are endowed with hyperbolic discount factors. Politicians may thus seek to influence future policy choices, for example, by investing in green technologies that…

Journal Article

The Financing of Local Government in China: Stimulus Loan Wanes and Shadow Banking Waxes

Zhuo Chen, Zhiguo He, Chun Liu
Journal of Financial Economics July2020 Vol. 137 Issue 1 Pages 42–71.

The upsurge of shadow banking is typically driven by rising financing demand from certain real sectors. In China, the 4 trillion yuan stimulus package in 2009 was behind the rapid growth of shadow banking after 2012, expediting the development of…

Working Paper

The Good, the Bad, and the Complex: Product Design with Imperfect Information

Vladimir Asriyan, Dana Foarta, Victoria Vanasco
July2020

We study the joint determination of product quality and complexity in a rational setting. We introduce a novel notion of complexity, which affects how costly it is for an agent to acquire information about product quality. In our model, an agent…