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Data Collection and Monitoring in an Educational RCT of a Postsecondary Access Program: Assessing Internal and External Validity
The objective of this article is to discuss the advantages of effective educational monitoring in the context of a longitudinal RCT. Intentional data collection and monitoring enables the important assessment of issues of both internal and…
Current Expected Credit Losses and Consumer Loans
We use data from TransUnion, a large U.S. credit bureau covering millions of individual consumer loans, to examine the transition to the Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) accounting standard and to provide novel evidence about the impact that…
Equity Book-to-Market Ratios Above One and Recession Risk
Accounting theory suggests that equity book-to-market ratios (BTM) should not exceed one if a firm’s return on equity exceeds its cost of capital or if it employs conservative accounting. Yet, BTM is above one for many firms, particularly in…
2024 State of Latino Entrepreneurship
This 10th annual State of Latino Entrepreneurship (SOLE) Report provides a comprehensive analysis of Latino/a-owned businesses (LOBs), exploring a decade of growth, challenges, and future opportunities. Drawing on the 2024 Stanford Latino…
Asymmetric Information, Disagreement, and the Valuation of Debt and Equity
We study debt and equity valuation when investors have private information and may exhibit differences of opinion. Our model generates several predictions that are consistent with empirical evidence but difficult to reconcile with traditional…
Bridging the Gap Between Academia and Practice in Accounting
This paper addresses the enduring challenge of bridging the gap between accounting research and its application in practice. Drawing upon insights from the 2024 Financial Accounting and Reporting Section (FARS) plenary panel discussion and…
Choices and Outcomes in Assignment Mechanisms: The Allocation of Deceased Donor Kidneys
While the mechanism design paradigm emphasizes notions of efficiency based on agent preferences, policymakers often focus on alternative objectives. School districts emphasize educational achievement, and transplantation communities focus on…
Dissecting Mechanisms of Financial Crises: Intermediation and Sentiment
We develop a model of financial crises with both a financial amplification mechanism, via frictional intermediation, and a role for sentiment, via time-varying beliefs about an illiquidity state. We confront the model with data on credit spreads…
Executive Pay Transparency and Relative Performance Evaluation: Evidence from the 2006 Pay Disclosure Reforms
Early empirical evidence showed a lack of relative performance evaluation (RPE) for executive pay, a surprise given its theoretical appeal. We hypothesize that executive pay transparency can enhance the monitoring of pay practices and increase…
How Credit Cycles Across a Financial Crisis
We analyze the behavior of credit and output in financial crises using data on credit spreads and credit growth. Crises are marked by a sharp rise in credit spreads, signaling sudden shifts in expectations. The severity of a crisis can be…
In Safe Hands: The Financial and Real Impact of Investor Composition Over the Credit Cycle
I show that investor composition affects bond price dynamics and capital allocation during crises. Using large-scale holdings data and within-firm ownership variation across near-identical bonds, I causally identify bond returns’ investor…
Internationalizing Like China
We empirically characterize how China is internationalizing its bond market by staggering the entry of different types of foreign investors into its domestic market and propose a dynamic reputation model to explain this strategy. Our framework…
Precedents Thinking
What if “old wine in new bottles” is actually the secret to game-changing innovation? The authors explore what they call precedents thinking, illustrating how radical breakthroughs such as Henry Ford’s assembly line and Reed Hastings’s…
Sustainability and Strategic Differentiation in Unregulated Consumer Goods Markets
Motivated by the disconnect between regulatory discussions and industry reports on voluntary sustainability investments, we examine the market equilibrium for sustainable products in the absence of regulation, focusing on firms’ strategic…
Tax Subsidy Disclosure and Local Economic Effects
We examine if the effectiveness of business tax subsidies varies based on state disclosure laws. The prior accounting literature on government disclosure documents substantial variation in the quality of such disclosures, raising questions about…
The Artificially Intelligent Boardroom
Artificial intelligence has the potential to significantly transform boardroom practices — but perhaps in different ways than is commonly recognized. Four areas in particular are poised for impact, including how boards function, how boards…
The Decline of Too Big to Fail
For globally systemically important banks (GSIBs) with US headquarters, we find significant reductions in market-implied probabilities of government bailout after the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), along with roughly 170% higher wholesale debt…
Culture & Personality: Five Expert Visions
Research on culture and personality has greatly enhanced personality science by bringing attention to the bidirectional processes by which socio-cultural factors shape personality and individuals in turn shape their social environments to fit and…
Ambition as a Doubled-Edged Sword: Career Success and Unethical Behavior
Ambition, an individual trait that we show to be empirically distinct from the Big Five dimensions of personality, has been under theorized and researched as an important determinant of both career success and unethical behavior. We…
Asking About Complex Policies
As political issues have increased in complexity, public opinion researchers increasingly ask respondents about sophisticated political topics that may require substantive knowledge and analytic skills, raising concerns about survey satisficing.…