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Power
Power is a central concept in the field of management sciences and the study of organizational behavior. In this article, we define the concept of power and review the state of current research on its antecedents or bases, as well as its…
Addressing micronutrient malnutrition in urban settings through national, mandatory food fortification programs: A unique opportunity to impact change.
Access to nutritious foods for those living in poor urban settings is often more of a problem than the availability of these foods. This chapter describes a proven and effective strategy to impact food quality in urban settings through the…
Attitude change and persuasion: Past, present, and future directions
A fundamental goal of consumer psychology research is to shed light on the underlying psychological factors that drive consumer behavior. With this objective in mind, consumer psychologists have long emphasized the importance of understanding…
Majoritarianism, Majoritarian Tension, and the Reed Revolution
What fundamental forces account for procedural change in majoritarian voting institutions? I address this question by defining majoritarianism as a variable with two attributes: a numeric component that sets a threshold of assent among decision-…
Our Politics May Be Polarized but That Is Nothing New
A historical perspective on polarization helps us better understand both its causes and consequences. We agree with the excellent points Nolan McCarty and Frances Lee have already made in their posts — that Congress is as polarized now as it ever…
Sure Congress Is Polarized, but Other Legislatures Are More So
While there is some disagreement in the profession of political science about how polarized the American electorate is, there is undeniably considerable polarization in the U.S. Congress. The post-World War II period of bipartisanship on both on…
Parochial Cooperation in Humans: Forms and Functions of Self-Sacrifice in Intergroup Conflict
Although cooperation between groups is not unusual, most forms of human cooperation are in-group bounded and, sometimes, motivated by the desire to ward-off and subordinate rivaling out-groups. Building on evolutionary perspectives and models, we…
Biology, Evolution and Organizations: Promises and Challenges in Building the Foundations
Review and critical analysis of innovative book on biological approaches to organizational behavior.
Creating and Maintaining Trust: How and Why Some Leaders Get It Right
When asked to testify before Congress as to the lessons, if any, Americans could derive from the Iran-Contra fiasco that nearly felled the Reagan administration, then-Secretary of State George Schultz famously asserted that, when it comes to…
Creating more trusting and trustworthy organizations: Exploring the foundations and benefits of presumptive trust
The situation Low trust has become virtually a default assumption, especially when it comes to the public’s expectations regarding the fundamental trustworthiness of American business and its leaders. Key questions What precisely can be done to…
Decisions in Organizations
Economic Theories of Incentives in Organizations
Fallacies and Irrelevant Facts in the Debate on Capital Regulation
As the financial crisis of 2007–2008 has compellingly shown, highly leveraged financial institutions create negative externalities. When a bank is highly leveraged and has little equity to absorb losses, even a small decrease in asset value can…
Liquidity Mismatch Measurement
Policymakers and academics recognize that liquidity is central in the dynamics of a financial crisis, and that measurement of liquidity is critical in evaluating and regulating systemic risk. Systemic risk depends primarily on the endogenous…
Misconnecting the Dots: Origins and Dynamics of Intergroup Paranoia
Powerful societal leaders - such as politicians and Chief Executives - are frequently met with substantial distrust by the public. But why are people so suspicious of their leaders? One possibility is that ‘power corrupts’, and therefore people…
Power and Influence at the Top: Social Psychological Perspectives
Remapping the Flow of Funds
The Flow of Funds Accounts are a crucial data source on credit market positions in the U.S. economy. In particular, they combine regulatory data from various sources to produce a consistent set of flow and stock tables in major credit market…
Social Psychological Perspectives
Studying Trust Judgments in Real-World Contexts: Challenges and Opportunities
The Data Revolution and Economic Analysis
Many believe that “big data” will transform business, government and other aspects of the economy. In this article we discuss how new data may impact economic policy and economic research. Large-scale administrative datasets and proprietary…