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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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Journal Article

Does Working from Home Work? Evidence from a Chinese Experiment

Nicholas A. Bloom, James Liang, John Roberts (1945–2026), Zhichun Jenny Ying
The Quarterly Journal of Economics February2015 Vol. 130 Issue 1 Pages 165–218.

A rising share of employees now regularly engage in working from home, but there are concerns this can lead to “shirking from home.” We report the results of a WFH experiment at Ctrip, a 16,000-employee, NASDAQ-listed Chinese travel agency. Call…

Journal Article

From Close to Distant: The Dynamics of Interpersonal Relationships in Shared Goal Pursuit

Szu-chi Huang, Susan M. Broniarczyk, Ying Zhang, Mariam Beruchashvili
Journal of Consumer Research February2015 Vol. 41 Issue 5 Pages 1252-1266.

This research examines how individuals’ relationship with others sharing the pursuit of the same individual goal may change from the early to later stages of the pursuit. In one qualitative field study, one lab study, and a 7-day field experiment…

Journal Article

Outsourcing Shareholder Voting to Proxy Advisory Firms

David F. Larcker, Allan L. McCall, Gaizka Ormazabal
Journal of Law and Economics February2015 Vol. 58 Issue 1 Pages 173-204.

This paper examines the economic consequences of institutional investors outsourcing research and voting decisions in public company elections to proxy advisory firms. We investigate the implications of these decisions in the context of…

Journal Article

A Sense of Powerlessness Fosters System Justification: Implications for the Legitimation of Authority, Hierarchy, and Government

Jojanneke van der Toorn, Matthew Feinberg, John T. Jost, Aaron C. Kay, Tom R. Tyler, Robb Willer, Caroline Wilmuth
Political Psychology February2015 Vol. 36 Issue 1 Pages 93-110.

In an attempt to explain the stability of hierarchy, we focus on the perspective of the powerless and how a subjective sense of dependence leads them to imbue the system and its authorities with legitimacy. In Study 1, we found in a nationally…

Journal Article

The Failure of Models That Predict Failure: Distance, Incentives, and Defaults

Uday Rajan, Vikrant Vig, Amit Seru
Journal of Financial Economics February2015 Vol. 1115 Issue 2

Statistical default models, widely used to assess default risk, fail to account for a change in the relations between different variables resulting from an underlying change in agent behavior. We demonstrate this phenomenon using data on…

Stanford Closer Look

The Ideal Proxy Statement

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series February2015

Institutional investors are highly dissatisfied with the quality of information that they receive about corporate governance policies and practices in the annual proxy. Across the board, they want proxies to be shorter, more concise, more candid…

Journal Article

The Rise and Fall of Startups: Creation and Destruction of Revenue and Jobs by Young Companies

Antonio Davila, George Foster, Xiaobin He, Carlos Shimizu
Australian Journal of Management February2015 Vol. 40 Issue 1 Pages 6-35.

Using a large multi-country multi-industry sample of over 158,000 companies, the early-stage company sector is documented to have sizable destruction of revenues and jobs and as well as sizable gross creation of revenues and jobs. The…

Working Paper

The failure of models that predict failure: Distance, incentives, and defaults

Amit Seru, Uday Rajan, Vikrant Vig
February2015

Statistical default models, widely used to assess default risk, fail to account for a change in the relations between different variables resulting from an underlying change in agent behavior. We demonstrate this phenomenon using data on…

Other Publication

Treating Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Comparing The Use Of Two Drugs Among Medicare And Veterans Affairs Populations

Suzann Pershing, Christine Pal Chee, Steve M. Asch, Laurence C. Baker, Derek Boothroyd, Todd H. Wagner, M. Kate Bundorf
Health Affairs February2015 Vol. 34 Issue 2 Pages 229-238.

While new biologics have revolutionized the treatment of age-related macular degeneration—the leading cause of severe vision loss among older adults—these new drugs have also raised concerns over the economic impact of medical innovation. The two…

Journal Article

Very Long-Run Discount Rates

Matteo Maggiori, Johannes Stroebel
The Quarterly Journal of Economics February2015 Vol. 130 Issue 1 Pages 1-53.

We estimate how households trade off immediate costs and uncertain future benefits that occur in the very long run, 100 or more years away. We exploit a unique feature of housing markets in the United Kingdom and Singapore, where residential…

Journal Article

What Happens When Extremists Win Primaries?

Andrew B. Hall
American Political Science Review February2015 Vol. 109 Issue 1 Pages 18–42.

This article studies the interplay of U.S. primary and general elections. I examine how the nomination of an extremist changes general-election outcomes and legislative behavior in the U.S. House, 1980–2010, using a regression discontinuity…

Journal Article

Computer-Based Personality Judgments Are More Accurate than Those Made by Humans

Wu Youyou, Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America January272015 Vol. 112 Issue 4 Pages 1036–1040.

Judging others’ personalities is an essential skill in successful social living, as personality is a key driver behind people’s interactions, behaviors, and emotions. Although accurate personality judgments stem from social-cognitive skills,…

Working Paper

Efficiency of Flexible Budgetary Institutions

Renee Bowen, Ying Chen, Hulya Eraslan, Jan Zapal
January52015

Which budgetary institutions result in efficient provision of public goods? We analyze a model with two parties bargaining over the allocation to a public good each period. Parties place different values on the public good, and these…

Journal Article

Conflict Templates in Negotiations, Disputes, Joint Decisions, and Tournaments

Nir Halevy, L. Taylor Phillips
Social Psychological and Personality Science January2015 Vol. 6 Issue 22 Pages 13-22.

Conflict situations present interaction partners with opportunities to behave cooperatively or competitively. Conflict templates (CTs) capture interaction partners’ perceptions of the relationships between their actions and outcomes. Study 1…

Working Paper

Did the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Lead to Risky Lending?

Sumit Agarwal, Efraim Benmelech, Nittai Bergman, Amit Seru
January2015

Yes, it did. We use exogenous variation in banks’ incentives to conform to the standards of the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) around regulatory exam dates to trace out the effect of the CRA on lending activity. Our empirical strategy compares…

Journal Article

Do Institutional Investors Value the Rule 10b-5 Private Right of Action? Evidence from Investors’ Trading Behavior following Morrison v. National Australia Bank Ltd.

Robert P. Bartlett
The Journal of Legal Studies January2015 Vol. 44 Issue 1 Pages 183–227.

In Morrison v. National Australia Bank Ltd., the U.S. Supreme Court limited investors’ ability to bring private Rule 10b-5 securities fraud actions to cases involving securities purchased on a U.S. stock exchange or otherwise purchased in the…

Book Chapter

Intergroup Relations

Roderick M. Kramer, Jennifer Schaffer
Organizational Behavior: Wiley Encyclopedia of Management (Volume 11, 3rd Edition) Wiley New York January2015

Within organizational theory, the term intergroup relations refers to individual interactions involving members from different groups, as well as the collective behavior of groups in interaction with other groups at either the intra- or inter-…

Journal Article

International Credit Flows and Pecuniary Externalities

Yuliy Sannikov, Markus K. Brunnermeier
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics January2015 Vol. 7 Issue 1 Pages 297-338.

This paper develops a dynamic two-country neoclassical stochastic growth model with incomplete markets. Short-term credit flows can be excessive and reverse suddenly. The equilibrium outcome is constrained inefficient due to pecuniary…

Working Paper

Long-Term Care Utility and Late-in-Life Saving

John Ameriks, Joseph Briggs, Andrew Caplin, Matthew D. Shapiro, Christopher Tonetti
January2015

Older wealthholders spend down assets slowly. To study this pattern, the paper introduces health-dependent utility into a model in which different preferences for bequests, expenditures when in need of long-term care (LTC), and ordinary…

Journal Article

Manning Up: Threatened Men Compensate by Disavowing Feminine Preferences and Embracing Masculine Attributes

Sapna Cheryan, Jessica Schwartz Cameron, Zach Katagiri, Benoît Monin
Social Psychology January2015

The current paper investigates two basic strategies that men use to recover from masculinity threats: (i) avoiding stereotypically feminine preferences and (ii) exaggerating their masculinity. In two experiments, males were either given false…