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Discussion of “The Impact of the Options Backdating Scandal on Shareholders” and “Taxes and the Backdating of Stock Option Exercise Dates”
Bernile and Jarrell provide extensive analysis regarding the impact of backdating the stock option exercise price on stock returns for a sample of firms identified by the Wall Street Journal. Dhaliwal, Erickson,…
Effects of E-Waste Regulation on New Product Introduction
This paper investigates the impact of e-waste regulation on new product introduction in a stylized model of the electronics industry. Manufacturers choose the development time and expenditure for each new version of a durable product, which…
Is the Pain Worth the Gain? The Advantages and Liabilities of Agreeing With Socially Distinct Newcomers
The impact of diversity on group functioning is multifaceted. Exploring the impact of having a newcomer join a group, the authors conducted a 2 (social similarity of newcomer to old-timers; in-group or out-group) × 3 (opinion agreement: newcomer…
Liquidity Constraints and Imperfect Information in Subprime Lending
We present new evidence on consumer liquidity constraints and the credit market conditions that might give rise to them. We analyze unique data from a large auto sales company serving the subprime market. Short-term liquidity appears to be a key…
Information Sharing and Order Variability Control Under a Generalized Demand Model
This paper examines the value of information sharing and how it can address the bullwhip effect. We start with a general demand model, coupled with a smoothing policy for order variability control. In addition, we do not require that the supplier…
Multiple Sourcing and Procurement Process Selection with Bidding Events
We examine the procurement process selection problem of a large industrial buyer who employs reverse auctions for awarding procurement contracts. We contrast two classes of commonly used strategies under multiple sourcing; namely, single-stage…
Money can’t buy love: Asymmetric beliefs about the link between gift price and feelings of appreciation
Across three studies, we identify an asymmetry between gift-givers’ and gift-recipients’ beliefs about the link between gift price and feelings of appreciation. Gift-givers expected a positive correlation between how much they spent on a gift and…
Multiple Category Memberships in Markets:An Integrative Theory and Two Empirical Tests
This article examines the effects of market specialization on economic and social outcomes. Integrating two perspectives, we explore why products that span multiple categories suffer social and economic disadvantages. According to the audience-…
Optimal Executive Compensation when Firm Size Follows Geometric Brownian Motion
This paper studies a continuous-time agency model in which the agent controls the drift of the geometric Brownian motion firm size. The changing firm size generates partial incentives, analogous to awarding the agent equity shares according to…
Taking From Those That Have More and Giving to Those That Have Less: How Inequity Frames Affect Corrections for Inequity
Most theories of inequity focus on relative inequity. In contrast, this paper provides evidence that individuals infer what people should have (i.e. an absolute standard) from the way inequity is described. In the reported…
Velvet Glove, Iron Fist or Even Hand? Protest Policing in the United States, 1960–1990
Most scholars of social movements agree that since the 1960s protest policing in the United States has decreased in severity. Yet this characterization runs counter to sociolegal arguments that virtually all forms of state social control have…
An Empiric Estimate of the Value of Life: Updating the Renal Dialysis Cost-Effectiveness Standard
Proposals to make decisions about coverage of new technology by comparing the technology’s incremental cost-effectiveness with the traditional benchmark of dialysis imply that the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of dialysis is seen a proxy…
An Empirical Investigation of the True and Fair Override in the United Kingdom
The True and Fair View concept requires companies to depart from GAAP or the law if necessary to present a true and fair view of the corporation’s financial affairs. We analyze UK public companies invoking a true and fair override to assess…
Global Newton Method for Stochastic Games
The Global Newton Method for games in normal form and in extensive form is shown to have a natural extension to computing Markov-perfect equilibria of stochastic games.
Newspaper Organizational Population Structure and Election Turnout in U.S. Local Communities 1870-1972
Developing organizational theory to explain voter behavior, we explore the relationship between the population structure of local newspapers and electoral turnout. We argue that diversity in newspaper identities increases turnout in ways…
Synchrony and Cooperation
Armies, churches, organizations, and communities often engage in activities—for example, marching, singing, and dancing—that lead group members to act in synchrony with each other. Anthropologists and sociologists have speculated that rituals…
The Repetition-Break Plot Structure: A Cognitive Influence on Selection in the Marketplace of Ideas
Using research into learning from sequences of examples, we generate predictions about what cultural products become widely distributed in the social marketplace of ideas. We investigate what we term the Repetition-Break plot structure: the use…
An Improved Method for the Quantitative Assessment of Customer Priorities
Companies constantly seek to enhance customer satisfaction by improving product or service features. Two methods are commonly used to assess customer priorities for product or service features from individual customers: ratings and constant-sum…
An Improved Method for the Quantitative Assessment of Customer Priorities
Companies constantly seek to enhance customer satisfaction by improving product or service features. Two methods are commonly used to assess customer priorities for product or service features from individual customers: ratings and constant-sum…
Axiomatic Theory of Equilibrium Selection for Games with Two Players, Perfect Information, and Generic Payoffs
Three axioms from decision theory are applied to refinements that select connected subsets of the Nash equilibria of games with perfect recall. The first axiom requires all equilibria in a selected subset to be admissible, i.e. each player’s…