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Markov Perfect Industry Dynamics with Many Firms
We propose an approximation method for analyzing Ericson and Pakes (1995)-style dynamic models of imperfect competition. We define a new equilibrium concept that we call oblivious equilibrium, in which each firm is assumed to make decisions based…
Order Progress Information: Improved Dynamic Emergency Ordering Policies
Relational accommodation in negotiation: Effects of egalitarianism and gender on economic efficiency and relational capital
Highly relational contexts can have costs as well as benefits. Researchers theorize that negotiating dyads in which both parties hold highly relational goals or views of themselves are prone to relational accommodation, a dynamic resulting in…
Collective Risk Management in a Flight to Quality Episode
Severe flight to quality episodes involve uncertainty about the environment, not only risk about asset payoffs. The uncertainty is triggered by unusual events and untested financial innovations that lead agents to question their worldview. We…
Conference on Evolving Competition in the 21st Century
Default and Recovery Implicit in the Term Structure of Sovereign CDS Spreads
This paper explores the nature of default arrival and recovery implicit in the term structures of sovereign CDS spreads. We argue that term structures of spreads reveal not only the arrival rates of credit events (lambda cap Q), but also…
A new look at the consequences of attitude certainty: The amplification hypothesis
It is well established that increasing attitude certainty makes attitudes more resistant to attack and more predictive of behavior. This finding has been interpreted as indicating that attitude certainty crystallizes attitudes, making them…
Asymptotically Optimal Control for an Assemble-to-Order System with Capacitated Component Production and Fixed Transport Costs
This paper examines a two-tier assemble-to-order system. Customer orders for various products must be filled within the product-specific target lead time, or become lost sales. A product can be assembled instantaneously if its required components…
Global Financial Reporting: Implications for U.S. Academics
This paper identifies challenges and opportunities created by global financial reporting for the education and research activities of U.S. academics. Relating to education, after overviewing the relation between global financial reporting and U.S…
Introduction: Social Movements in Organizations and Markets
Founded in 1956 by James Thompson, the Administrative Science Quarterly is a peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal publishing theoretical and empirical work that advances the study of organizational behavior and theory. ASQ publishes articles…
Managerial Incentives and Value Creation: Evidence from Private Equity
We analyze the differences between companies owned by private equity (PE) investors and similar public companies. We document that PE-owned companies use much stronger incentives for their top executives and have substantially higher debt levels…
Technological Capabilities and Firm Performance: The Case of Small Manufacturing Firms in Japan
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between technological capabilities and firm performance. We divide technological capabilities into two types — refinement capability, which involves the improvement of the…
The Returns on Human Wealth: Good News on Wall Street is Bad News on Main Street
We use a standard single-agent model to conduct a simple consumption growth accounting exercise. Consumption growth is driven by news about current and expected future returns on the market portfolio. We impute the residual of consumption growth…
How Are Preferences Revealed?
Revealed preferences are tastes that rationalize an economic agent’s observed actions. Normative preferences represent the agent’s actual interests. It sometimes makes sense to assume that revealed preferences are identical to normative…
Toward a Unifying Model of Identification With Groups: Integrating Theoretical Perspectives
Building on the contributions of diverse theoretical approaches, the authors present a multidimensional model of group identification. Integrating conceptions from the social identity perspective with those from research on individualism—…
From sucker to saint: moralization in response to self-threat
When people’s rationality and agency are implicitly called into question by the more expedient behavior of others, they sometimes respond by feeling morally superior; this is referred to as the sucker-to-saint effect. In Experiment 1,…
Tenure and Output
A key tenet of the theory of human capital is that investment in skills results in higher productivity. The previous literature has estimated the degree of investment in human capital for individuals by looking at individual wage growth as a…
On the exactness of the cavity method for Weighted b-Matchings on Arbitrary Graphs and its Relation to Linear Programs
We consider the general problem of finding the minimum weight b-matching on arbitrary graphs. We prove that, whenever the linear programming relaxation of the problem has no fractional solutions, then the cavity or belief propagation equations…
Evaluating the Potential Effects of Frequency and Duration of Hemodialysis on Longevity, Cost and Cost-Effectiveness
Published evidence suggests that frequent hemodialysis (more than three times per week) for patients with ESRD may improve health-related quality of life and has the potential to increase longevity and reduce hospitalization and other…