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Purchasing, Pricing, and Quick Response in the Presence of Strategic Consumers
We consider a retailer that sells a product with uncertain demand over a finite selling season. The retailer sets an initial stocking quantity and, at some predetermined point in the season, optimally marks down remaining inventory. We…
Return Persistence and Fund Flows in the Worst Performing Mutual Funds
We document that the observed persistence amongst the worst performing actively managed mutual funds is attributable to funds that have performed poorly both in the current and prior year. We demonstrate that this persistence results from an…
Supreme Court Appointments as a Move-the-Median Game
A three-stage model isolates conditions under which an executive appointment to a collective choice body, such as a court or a regulatory agency, has an immediate bearing on policy. The model strikes a balance between previous formal models that…
Trust and Distrust In Organizations: Dilemmas and Approaches
The effective functioning of a democratic society—including social, business, and political interactions—largely depends on trust. Yet trust remains a fragile and elusive resource in many of the organizations that make up society’s building…
Biases in Multi-Year Management Financial Forecasts: Evidence from Private Venture-Backed U.S. Companies
This paper studies the properties and determinants of managers’ multi-year financial forecasts. Using one- to five-year-ahead forecasts reported by private venture-backed firms, we ask whether, by how much, and why biases in managers’ forecasts…
Business Value of Global Trade Management Solutions
Global Trade Management (GTM) software solutions allow companies to automate import and export processes, provide higher visibility to goods at supplier sites and in-transit materials, address compliance issues, and improve their inventory…
Differential Development of High-Level Visual Cortex Correlates with Category-Specific Recognition Memory
High-level visual cortex in humans includes functionally defined regions that preferentially respond to objects, faces and places. It is unknown how these regions develop and whether their development relates to recognition memory. We used…
Dynamic Signaling and Market Breakdown
We consider the effects a public revelation of information (e.g. rating, grade) has on trading in a dynamic signaling model. Competing buyers offer prices to a privately informed seller who can reject them and delay trade. Delay is costly and the…
Resisting persuasion by illegitimate means: A metacognitive perspective on minority influence
The present research tests a new metacognitive perspective on resistance in minority influence situations. It is proposed that when people initially resist persuasive messages from sources in the numerical minority, they can lose attitude…
The Cross Section of Foreign Currency Risk Premia and Consumption Growth Risk
Aggregate consumption growth risk explains why low interest rate currencies do not appreciate as much as the interest rate differential and why high interest rate currencies do not depreciate as much as the interest rate differential. Domestic…
Common Failings: How Corporate Defaults Are Correlated
We test the doubly stochastic assumption under which firms’ default times are correlated only as implied by the correlation of factors determining their default intensities. Using data on U.S. corporations from 1979 to 2004, this assumption is…
Political-Economic Values and the Relationship Between Socio-Economic Status and Self Esteem
Values concerning the distribution of wealth are an important aspect of identity for many Americans, and such values may therefore influence how Americans experience their own socioeconomic status (SES). Based on this proposition, the present…
Regime Shifts in a Dynamic Term Structure Model of U.S. Treasury Bond Yields
This article develops and empirically implements an arbitrage-free, dynamic term structure model with “priced” factor and regime-shift risks. The risk factors are assumed to follow a discrete-time Gaussian process, and regime shifts are…
Mean-Squared-Error Calculations for Average Treatment Effects
This paper develops a new nonparametric series estimator for the average treatment effect for the case with unconfounded treatment assignment, that is, where selection for treatment is on observables. The new estimator is efficient. In addition…
Baby Boomer Retirement Security: The Role of Planning, Financial Literacy, and Housing Wealth
We compare wealth holdings across two cohorts of the Health and Retirement Study: the early Baby Boomers in 2004, and individuals in the same age group in 1992. Levels and patterns of total net worth have changed relatively little over time,…
Contextual Contrast and Perceived Knowledge: Exploring the Implications for Persuasion
The present research tested the notion that perceived target knowledge can be affected by the amount of information one has about other recently encountered stimuli — whether that information is relevant or not. Furthermore, the present research…
In the Company of Women: Gender Inequality and the Logic of Bureaucracy in Start-Up Firms
Perspectives on inequality differ greatly regarding whether the logic of bureaucracy undermines sex-based ascription in work organizations by reducing subjectivity in personnel decisions, or instead merely serves to obscure or “…
Unpacking attitude certainty: Attitude clarity and attitude correctness
Attitude certainty has been the subject of considerable attention in the attitudes and persuasion literature. The present research identifies 2 aspects of attitude certainty and provides evidence for the distinctness of the constructs.…
Ability and Employer Learning: Evidence from the Economist Labor Market
I study the human capital development and firm-worker matching processes for PhD economists. This group is useful for this purpose because the types of jobs they hold can be easily categorized and they have an observable productivity measure (…
Adaptive Self-Explication of Multi-Attribute Preferences
In this research we propose a web-based adaptive self-explicated approach for multi-attribute preference measurement (conjoint analysis) with a large number (ten or more) of attributes. In the empirical application reported here the proposed…