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Existence of Independent Random Matching
This paper shows the existence of independent random matching of a large (continuum) population in both static and dynamic systems, which has been popular in the economics and genetics literatures. We construct a joint agent-probability space,…
Fitting in: The effects of relational demography and person-culture fit on group process and performance
The authors integrate two complementary streams of research on “fit” that document positive impacts of similarity and negative effects of dissimilarity. Fit with an organization’s culture typically focuses on similarity in values whereas…
A Formal Theory of Multiple Category Memberships and Two Empirical Tests
This paper integrates two perspectives on why producers who span categories suffer social and/or economic disadvantage. According to the audience-side perspective, audience members refer to established categories to make sense of producers; they…
Getting Emotional about Health
The consequences of illness have two crucial types of stakes: for the self and for the family. Therefore, this research examines the effectiveness of health messages that present consequences for the self or for the family, focusing specifically…
Governance in the gullies: Democratic responsiveness and leadership in Delhi's slums
The authors use detailed ethnographic evidence to design and interpret a broad representative survey of 800 households in Delhi’s slums, examining the processes by which residents gain access to formal government and develop their own informal…
A Hidden Markov Model of Customer Relationship Dynamics
This research models the dynamics of customer relationships using typical transaction data. It permits the evaluation of the effectiveness of customer-brand encounters on the dynamics of customer relationships and the subsequent buying behavior.…
Information Disclosure and Unraveling in Matching Markets
This paper explores information disclosure in matching markets, e.g., the informativeness of transcripts given out by universities. We show that the same, benchmark, amount of information is disclosed in essentially all equilibria. We then…
Information Percolation in Large Markets
We introduce a simple model of the “percolation” of information of common interest through a large market, as agents encounter each other over time and reveal information to each other, some of which they may have received earlier from other…
International Accounting Standards and Accounting Quality
We examine whether application of International Accounting Standards is associated with higher accounting quality. The application of IAS reflects the combined effects of features of the financial reporting system, including standards, their…
Internet Advertising and the Generalized Second Price Auction
We investigate the “generalized second-price” (GSP) auction, a new mechanism used by search engines to sell online advertising. Although GSP looks similar to the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanism, its properties are very different. Unlike the…
Intertemporal Price Discrimination with Forward-looking Consumers: Application to the US Market for Console Video-Games
Firms in durable good product markets face incentives to intertemporally price discriminate, by setting high initial prices to sell to consumers with the highest willingness to pay, and cutting prices thereafter to appeal to those with lower…
Investors and Markets: Portfolio Choices, Asset Prices, and Investment Advice
Nobel Laureate financial economist William Sharpe shows that investment professionals cannot make good portfolio choices unless they understand the determinants of asset prices. But until now asset-price analysis has largely been inaccessible to…
Item-level RFID in the Retail Supply Chain
Analyzing the proliferation of item-level RFID, recent studies have identified the cost sharing of the technology as a gating issue. Various qualitative studies have predicted that conflict will arise, in particular in decentralized supply chains…
Let Chaos Reign, Then Rein In Chaos - Repeatedly: Managing Strategic Dynamics For Corporate Longevity
Combining longitudinal field research and executive experience, we propose that corporate longevity depends on matching cycles of autonomous and induced strategy processes to different forms of strategic dynamics, and that the role of alert…
Let Chaos Reign, Then Rein in Chaos - Repeatedly: Managing Strategic Dynamics for Corporate Longevity
Combining longitudinal field research and executive experience, we propose that corporate longevity depends on matching cycles of autonomous and induced strategy processes to different forms of strategic dynamics, and that the role of alert…
Liability Reforms' Causes and Economic Impacts, Growth and Development: The Economics of 21st Century
Logics of Organization Theory: Audiences, Codes, and Ecologies
Building theories of organizations is challenging: theories are partial and “folk” categories are fuzzy. The commonly used tools— first-order logic and its foundational set theory — are ill-suited for handling these complications. Here, three…
Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die
Mark Twain once observed, “A lie can get halfway around the world before the truth can even get its boots on.” His observation rings true: Urban legends, conspiracy theories, and bogus public-health scares circulate effortlessly. Meanwhile,…
Maintaining peace across ethnic lines: new lessons from the past
This policy overview draws upon two studies, one theoretical and one empirical, to explore lessons from medieval Indian Ocean trade for supporting ethnic tolerance in contemporary settings. The overview begins by sketching a model of inter-ethnic…
Managerial Ability, Compensation and the Closed-End Fund Discount
This paper shows that the existence of managerial ability, combined with the labor contract prevalent in the industry, implies that the closed‐end fund discount should exhibit many of the primary features documented in the literature. We evaluate…