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Optimal Control Assemble-to-Order Systems with Delay Guarantees
Consider a high-volume assemble-to-order system with multiple products and components in which component production can be expedited at some additional cost. The objective is to maximize expected discounted profit subject to assembling orders…
Persuasion Bias, Social Influence, and Unidimensional Opinions
We propose a boundedly rational model of opinion formation in which individuals are subject to persuasion bias; that is, they fail to account for possible repetition in the information they receive. We show that persuasion bias implies the…
Power, Approach and Inhibition
This article examines how power influences behavior. Elevated power is associated with increased rewards and freedom and thereby activates approach-related tendencies. Reduced power is associated with increased threat, punishment, and social…
Power Moves: Complementarity in Dominant and Submissive Nonverbal Behavior
Two studies examine complementarity (vs. mimicry) of dominant and submissive nonverbal behaviors. In the first study, participants interacted with a confederate who displayed either dominance (through postural expansion) or submission (through…
SFAS 123 Stock-Based Compensation Expense and Equity Market Values
This study investigates the relation between share price and stock-based compensation expense that is disclosed but not recognized under SFAS 123, after controlling for net income, equity book value, and expected earnings growth. Our instrumental…
A Separation Principle for Assemble-to-Order Systems With Expediting
In an assemble-to-order system, a wide variety of products are rapidly assembled from component inventories, in response to customer orders. Orders must be filled within a product-specific target leadtime. In the event that some of the…
Shifting gears, shifting niches: Organizational inertia and change in the evolution of the U.S. automobile industry, 1885–1981
We examine how experiential learning affects organizational change and its consequences on firm mortality. We develop hypotheses about the interactions of experiences with a specific type of organizational change on the one hand, and…
Strategy Making and Evolutionary Organization Theory: Insights from Longitudinal Process Research
This paper proposes that strategy-making processes can be fruitfully integrated with evolutionary organization theory. An evolutionary research lens comprising three interrelated conceptual frameworks helps identify and analyze the role of…
Structural Econometric Modeling: Rationales and Examples from Industrial Organization
This chapter explains the logic of structural econometric models and compares them to other types of econometric models. We provide a framework researchers can use to develop and evaluate structural econometric models. This framework pays…
Supply Chain Relationships and Contracts: The Impact of Repeated Interaction on Capacity Investment and Procurement
Consider a firm that is developing a highly innovative product. Producing the product requires that an upstream supplier invest in production capacity well in advance. Because the product is ill-defined at the time when the supplier initiates his…
Swimming Against the Tide: Aligning Values and Work
I grew up in New England near the sea, and like everyone else there, I learned that swimming the tide was exhausting, especially where currents ran fast. Now, I am a professor, with left-wing values, working at a school and in academic fields…
Tastes and Beliefs: Confessions of an Economist
Term Structure Dynamics in Theory and Reality
This article is a critical survey of models designed for pricing fixed-income securities and their associated term structures of market yields. Our primary focus is on the interplay between the theoretical specification of dynamic term…
The Academic Marathon: Controlling One's Career
A new career in academia can be a challenge. While academia’s formal rules are published in faculty handbooks, its implicit rules are often difficult to discern. Like the first edition, this new and expanded volume of The Compleat Academic…
The Effect of Explicit Reference Points on Consumer Choice and Online Bidding Behavior
Providing explicit instructions to compare one option to other (reference) options is one of the most basic and commonly used promotional and persuasion tactics. Building on prior research on persuasion knowledge and the impact of suspicion, we…
The Gaming of Pharmaceutical Patents
Paragraph IV of the Hatch-Waxman Act provides a mechanism for the litigation of pharmaceutical patent infringement disputes. Many of these cases have been settled with reverse payments by the brand to the generic in return for delayed generic…
The Idiosyncratic Fit Heuristic: Effort Advantage as a Determinant of Consumer Response to Loyalty Programs
Over the past few years, customer relationship management and loyalty programs (LPs) have been widely adopted by companies and have received a great deal of attention from marketers, consultants, and, to a lesser degree, academics. In this…
The Impact of Duplicate Orders on Demand Estimation and Capacity Investment
Motivated by a $2.2 billion inventory write-off by Cisco Systems, we investigate how duplicate orders can lead a manufacturer to err in estimating the demand rate and customers’ sensitivity to delay, and to make faulty decisions about capacity…
The Role of Effort Advantage in Consumer Response to Loyalty Programs: The Idiosyncratic Fit Heuristic
Over the past few years, customer relationship management and loyalty programs (LPs) have been widely adopted by companies and have received a great deal of attention from marketers, consultants, and, to a lesser degree, academics. In this…
The World's Poorest Countries: Debt Relief or Aid?
Debt relief is unlikely to stimulate investment and growth in the nations being considered for debt relief under the highly indebted poor countries (HIPCs) initiative. This is because the HIPCs do not suffer from debt overhang. The principal…