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Responsibility Tokens in Supply Chain Management
The decentralized supply chain management scheme of Lee and Whang (1999) can be viewed as operationalizing the decentralized management scheme implicit in Clark and Scarf (1960). This paper proposes the use of what are called responsibility…
See’s Candies Japan (A) and (B)
Selling to the News Vendor
Consider selling to a news vendor. A manufacturer markets a product through a retailer who has one opportunity to order before demand is realized. Because of characteristics of the product, norms of the industry, or aspects of the manufacturer-…
Share Repurchases and Intangible Assets
As predicted, firms with more intangible assets are more likely to announce open-market share repurchases and experience more positive announcement returns. Also as predicted, idle cash is positively related to repurchase announcement likelihood…
Shareholder Wealth Effects of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
The purpose of this study is to measure the effect of the Act on firm value by investigating the reaction of common equity prices to the Act’s passage. Because key events late in the legislative process (i.e., a Presidential veto and subsequent…
A Simple Approach for Deciding when to Invest
A straightforward generalization of the simple net present value rule that correctly predicts when to invest in two classes of projects that can be delayed is derived. The first class consists of projects for which the option to delay derives its…
Skill-Biased Technological Change and Wage Inequality: Evidence From A Plant Retooling
One of the most popular explanations of the increased wage inequality that has occurred since the late 1970s is that technological change has resulted in a downward shift in the demand for low-skill workers. Such a pattern is also alleged to…
Social Creativity as an Heroic Path in World Crisis
Social Dimensions of Consumer Distinctiveness: The Influence of Social Status on Group Identity and Advertising Persuasion
Consumer research using Distinctiveness theory implies that targeted advertisements will be most effective in contexts where the targeted group is a minority. This paper investigates the influence of social status in addition to numeric status.…
Social Psychological Obstacles in Environmental Conflict Resolution
Among the factors contributing to the difficulty in resolving conflicts between environmental and economic interest are the dynamics of perception and decision making studied by social psychologists. We identify social psychological dynamics…
Social Sensemaking in Context: Enriching Perceiver-as-Scientist Models of Social Inference with Insights from Social and Cultural Psychology
Abstract not available.
Social uncertainty and collective paranoia in knowledge communities: Thinking and acting in the shadow of doubt
Some Consequences of a Belief in Group Essence: The Category Divide Hypothesis
Stalking the sinister attribution bias: Paranoid cognition inside the lab and out
Stock Market Liberalization, Economic Reform, and Emerging Market Equity Prices
A stock market liberalization is a decision by a country’s government to allow foreigners to purchase shares in that country’s stock market. On average, a country’s aggregate equity price index experiences abnormal returns of 3.3 percent per…
Stock and Bond Pricing in an Affine Economy
This article provides a stochastic valuation framework for bond and stock returns that builds on three different pricing traditions: affine models of the term structure, present-value pricing of equities, and consumption-based asset pricing. Our…
Supply Chain Contracting: Non-Recurring Engineering Charge, Minimum Order Quantity, and Boilerplate Contracts
This paper develops a contracting model in which a supplier and a buyer have an opportunity to enter a long-term supply relationship. The buyer knows whether the market for his new product is either large or small, but the supplier can only make…
The Discretionary Use of Present Value-Based Measurements by Property-Casualty Insurers
This study examines whether the reported loss reserves of property-casualty insurers contain a discretionary discount for the time value of money. The results indicate that there is a positive and significant discount rate implicit in the…
The Dynamics of Franchise Contracting: Evidence from Panel Data
In this paper, we model the determinants of franchise contract terms, namely royalty rates and franchise fees, using a unique panel data set of about 1000 franchisors for the period 1980-1992. We focus on the extent to which firms adjust the…
The Ecology of Organizational Demography: Managerial Tenure Distributions and Organizational Competition
This paper argues that turnover processes in top management teams create inter-organizational interdependencies. I argue that managerial capabilities are shaped by their experiences in a given competitive context; differences in managerial tenure…