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Real Earnings Management in the Motion Picture Industry: Strengthening the Inferences from Academic Research
The Gong, Young, and Zhou (GYZ) (Gong et al. 2023) paper examines potential earnings management by movie studio…
Recipes and Economic Growth: A Combinatorial March Down an Exponential Tail
As Romer and Weitzman emphasized in the 1990s, new ideas are often combinations of existing ideas, an insight absent from recent models. In Kortum’s research around the same time, ideas are draws from a probability distribution, and Pareto…
Retail Bond Investors and Credit Ratings
Using comprehensive data on U.S. corporate bond trades since 2002, we find evidence that retail bond investors over rely on untimely credit ratings to their financial detriment. Specifically, they appear to select bonds by first screening on a…
Strategic Complexity in Disclosure
Extensive evidence suggests that managers strategically choose the complexity of their descriptive disclosures. However, their motives in doing so appear mixed, as complex disclosures are used to obfuscate in some cases and to provide information…
Targeting, Personalization, and Engagement in an Agricultural Advisory Service
ICT is increasingly used to deliver customized information in developing countries. We examine whether individually targeting the timing of automated voice calls meaningfully increases engagement in an agricultural advisory service. We define,…
The Attention Economy: Measuring the Value of Free Goods on the Internet
We develop a framework to measure the value of free goods and services available on the internet. The conventional method of measuring consumer surplus based on monetary expenditures is ineffective because these goods’ prices are predominantly…
The Politics of Personalized News Aggregation
We study how personalized news aggregation for rationally inattentive voters (NARI) affects policy polarization. In a two-candidate electoral competition model, an attention-maximizing infomediary aggregates source data about candidates’ valence…
The ‘Product Environment’ Is an Important Driver of Health. It’s Time to Measure It
Through their products and services, businesses have a meaningful impact on their customers’ health. When markets reward products that induce unhealthy behaviors, like poor diet and limited physical activity, they fuel the chronic disease…
The Way They See Us: Examining the Content, Accuracy, and Bias of Metaperceptions Held by Syrian Refugees About the Communities That Host Them
Discourse about people seeking refuge from conflict varies considerably. To understand what components of this discourse reach refugees the most, we examined refugees’ perceptions of how their host communities perceive them (i.e., intergroup…
Time From Authorization by the US Food and Drug Administration to Medicare Coverage for Novel Technologies
Importance: A wide variety of novel medical diagnostics and devices are determined safe and effective by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) each year, but to our knowledge the literature lacks evidence documenting how long it takes to…
What Gets Measured Gets Managed: Investment and the Cost of Capital
We study the impact of government-led incentive systems by examining a staggered reform in the Chinese state-owned enterprise (SOE) performance evaluation policy. To improve capital allocative efficiency, starting in 2010, regulators evaluating…
3 Ways to Keep Your Audience Focused During a Presentation
Grabbing and keeping your audience’s focus is critical to communication success. What you have to say is important, so give yourself the best chance to convey your message to your audience by first gaining attention, but then, more importantly,…
High-Performing Primary Care Clinics Across High-Need, High-Cost Medicare Populations
To reduce spending and improve quality, some primary care clinics in the USA have focused on high-need, high-cost (HNHC) Medicare beneficiaries, which include clinically distinct subpopulations: older adults with frailty, adults under 65 years…
Rethinking Health and Health Care: How Clinicians and Practice Groups Can Better Promote Whole Health and Well-Being for People and Communities
A new National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report, “Achieving Whole Health: A New Approach for Veterans and the Nation,” redefines what it means to be healthy and creates a roadmap for health systems, including the Veterans…
Corporate Carbon Reporting: Improving Transparency and Accountability
Numerous multinational firms have recently pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to a net-zero position by the year 2050. These pledges currently lack a unified measurement and reporting structure, leaving the public unsure about the…
Advertising as Information for Ranking E-Commerce Search Listings
Search engines and e-commerce platforms have substantial difficulty exposing new products to their users on account of an information problem: new products typically do not have enough sales or other user engagement that enables platforms to…
An Option-Based Approach to Measuring Disclosure Asymmetry
In this paper, I develop a measure of the difference in the amount of information that investors expect a forthcoming disclosure to contain should it reveal good news versus bad news (the disclosure’s “asymmetry”). To do so, I first show that…
Applications of the Levelized Cost Concept
Levelized cost is a life-cycle cost measure that aggregates investment expenditures and operating costs into a unit cost figure. So far, most applications of this concept have originated in relation to energy technologies. This paper describes…
Asymmetric Ideological Segregation in Exposure to Political News on Facebook
Does Facebook enable ideological segregation in political news consumption? We analyzed exposure to news during the US 2020 election using aggregated data for 208 million US Facebook users. We compared the inventory of all political news that…
Bankruptcy in Groups
We examine bankruptcy within business groups. Groups have incentives to support financially distressed subsidiaries, as the bankruptcy of a subsidiary may impose severe costs on the group as a whole. This is in part because, in several…