Publications

We empower faculty to design and discover original research that challenges conventions and creates breakthroughs that push boundaries of knowledge.

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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

Books

View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

Case Studies

View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Journal Article

Former Inpatient Psychiatric Patients’ Past Experiences With Traditional Frontline Staff and Their Thoughts on the Benefits of Peers as Part of Frontline Staff

Morgan C. Shields, Nhi-Ha T. Trinh, Christina P. C. Borba, Ruijia Chen, Abhinav K. Reddy, Sara Singer
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services September302021 Vol. 60 Issue 3 Pages 15–22.

Little is known about how integrating peers into frontline staff might improve the quality of inpatient psychiatric care. In the current study, we interviewed 18 former adult patients of inpatient psychiatric facilities using semi-structured…

Journal Article

When “Me” Trumps “We”: Narcissistic Leaders and the Cultures They Create

Charles A. O’Reilly, Jennifer A. Chatman, Bernadette Doerr
Academy of Management Discoveries September292021 Vol. 7 Issue 3

Research has shown that a leader’s personality can affect organizational culture. We focus on leader narcissism and examine how it affects two specific organizational culture dimensions — collaboration and integrity. In two field studies and…

Working Paper

Financial Reporting and Consumer Behavior

Suzie Noh, Eric C. So, Christina Zhu
September282021

We find that financial reporting spurs consumer behavior. Using granular GPS data, we find that foot-traffic to firms’ commerce locations significantly increases in the days following their earnings announcements. Foot-traffic increases more for…

Journal Article

Cultural Evolutionary Mismatches in Response to Collective Threat

Michele J. Gelfand
Current Directions in Psychological Science September272021 Vol. 30 Issue 5

Across the millennia, human groups have evolved specific cultural and psychological adaptations to cope with collective threats, from terrorism to natural disasters to pathogens. In particular, research has identified cultural tightness,…

Journal Article

The Power of Prediction: Predictive Analytics, Workplace Complements, and Business Performance

Erik Brynjolfsson, Wang Jin, Kristina McElheran
Business Economics September222021 Vol. 56 Issue 6 Pages 217–239.

Anecdotes abound suggesting that the use of predictive analytics boosts firm performance. However, large-scale representative data on this phenomenon have been lacking. Working with the Census Bureau, we surveyed over 30,000 American…

Journal Article

Tax Accounting Research on Corporate Investment: A Discussion of the Impact of IP Box Regimes on the M&A Market by Bradley, Ruf, and Robinson (2021)

Rebecca Lester
Journal of Accounting and Economics (early access) September212021

In The Impact of IP Box Regimes on the M&A Market, Bradley, Robinson, and Ruf (2021) study whether and to what extent tax incentives for intellectual property affect corporate M&A investment activity. The paper finds that a…

Stanford Closer Look

The General Counsel View of ESG Risk

Michael J. Callahan, David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative September142021

In this Closer Look, we examine the General Counsel perspective of Environmental, Social, and Governance matters. General Counsel offer an interesting perspective because they are charged with advising boards and companies on operating between…

Journal Article

Cost Dynamics of Clean Energy Technologies

Gunther Glenk, Rebecca Meier, Stefan J. Reichelstein
Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research September72021 Vol. 73 Pages 179–206.

The pace of the global decarbonization process is widely believed to hinge on the rate of cost improvements for clean energy technologies, in particular renewable power and energy storage. This paper adopts the classical learning-by-doing…

Journal Article

Enhancing the Value to Users of Machine Learning-Based Clinical Decision Support Tools: A Framework for Iterative, Collaborative Development and Implementation

Sara Singer, Katherine C. Kellogg, Ari B. Galper, Deborah Viola
Health Care Management Review September72021 Vol. 47 Issue 2 Pages E21–E31.

Health care organizations are integrating a variety of machine learning (ML)-based clinical decision support (CDS) tools into their operations, but practitioners lack clear guidance regarding how to implement these tools so that they assist end…

Journal Article

Global Kidney Chains

Afshin Nikzad, Mohammad Akbarpour, Michael A. Rees, Alvin E. Roth
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America September72021 Vol. 118 Issue 36

Kidney failure is a worldwide scourge, made more lethal by the shortage of transplants. We propose a way to organize kidney exchange chains internationally between middle-income countries with financial barriers to transplantation and high-income…

Book

Lead and Disrupt, 2nd edition

Charles A. O’Reilly, Michael L. Tushman
Stanford Business Books September72021

In the past few years, a number of well-known firms have failed; think of Blockbuster, Kodak, or RadioShack. When we read about their demise, it often seems inevitable — a natural part of “creative destruction.” But closer examination reveals a…

Working Paper

Semiparametric Estimation of Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments

Susan Athey, Peter J. Bickel, Aiyou Chen, Guido W. Imbens, Michael Pollmann
September62021

We develop new semiparametric methods for estimating treatment effects. We focus on a setting where the outcome distributions may be thick tailed, where treatment effects are small, where sample sizes are large and where assignment is completely…

Journal Article

Public Health and Health Sector Crisis Leadership During Pandemics: A Review of the Medical and Business Literature

Abi Sriharan, Attila J. Hertelendy, Jane Banaszak-Holl, Michelle M. Fleig-Palmer, Cheryl Mitchell, Amit Nigam, Jennifer Gutberg, Devin J. Rapp, Sara Singer
Medical Care Research and Review September22021 Vol. 79 Issue 4 Pages 475–486.

The global scale and unpredictable nature of the current COVID-19 pandemic have put a significant burden on health care and public health leaders, for whom preparedness plans and evidence-based guidelines have proven insufficient to guide actions…

Journal Article

Moving Forward from COVID-19: Organizational Dimensions of Effective Hospital Emergency Management

Mariam Krikorian Atkinson, Nicholas V. Cagliuso, John L. Hick, Sara Singer, Elizabeth A. Bambury, Tuna Cem Hayirli, Masha Kuznetsova, Paul D. Biddinger
Health Security September12021 Vol. 19 Issue 5

Federal investment in emergency preparedness has increased notably since the 9/11 attacks, yet it is unclear if and how US hospital readiness has changed in the 20 years since then. In particular, understanding effective aspects of hospital…

Journal Article

Accrual Accounting and Resource Allocation: A General Equilibrium Analysis

Jung Ho Choi
Journal of Accounting Research September2021 Vol. 59 Issue 4 Pages 1179–1219.

This paper evaluates the role of accrual accounting in improving firms’ production decisions and resource allocation across firms. I introduce two imperfect firm‐performance measures, cash flows and accounting earnings, into a general equilibrium…

Journal Article

Cognitive and Neural Bases of Decision-Making Causing Civilian Casualties during Intergroup Conflict

Xiaochun Han, Shuai Zhou, Nardine Fahoum, Taoyu Wu, Tianyu Gao, Simone Shamay-Tsoory, Michele J. Gelfand, Xinhuai Wu, Shihui Han
Nature Human Behaviour September2021 Vol. 5 Issue 9 Pages 1214–1225.

Civilian casualties occur during military attacks. Such ‘collateral damage’ is prohibited by international laws but increases with substantial consequences when intergroup conflict escalates. Here, we investigate cognitive and neural bases of…

Journal Article

Communication and Community Enforcement

Takuo Sugaya, Alexander Wolitzky
Journal of Political Economy September2021 Vol. 129 Issue 9 Pages 2595–2628.

We study the repeated prisoner’s dilemma with random matching, a canonical model of community enforcement with decentralized information. We assume that (1) with small probability, each player is a “bad type” who never cooperates, (2) players…

Journal Article

Debt Relief and Slow Recovery: A Decade after Lehman

Tomasz Piskorski, Amit Seru
Journal of Financial Economics September2021 Vol. 141 Issue 3 Pages 1036–1059.

We follow a representative panel of millions of consumers in the United States from 2007 to 2017 and document new facts on the long-term effects of the Great Recession. There were about six million foreclosures over this period. Only a quarter of…

Journal Article

Descriptive Study of Employee Engagement with Workplace Wellness Interventions in the UK

Bianca Mulaney, Rebecca Bromley-Dulfano, Erin K. McShane, Martin Stepanek, Sara Singer
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine September2021 Vol. 63 Issue 9 Pages 719–730.

Objective

To explore sequential steps of employee engagement in wellness interventions and the impact of wellness interventions on employee health.

Methods

Using previously collected survey data from 23,667 UK employees,…

Journal Article

Financing Labor

Efraim Benmelech, Nittai Bergman, Amit Seru
Review of Finance September2021 Vol. 25 Issue 5 Pages 1365–1393.

Financial market imperfections can have significant impact on employment decisions of firms. We illustrate the economic importance of this channel by showing that employment decisions are constrained by firms’ financial health and liquidity. Our…