Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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CEO Stock Option Awards and Corporate Voluntary Disclosures

Ron Kasznik, David Aboody
1999

This study investigates whether CEOs manage investors’ expectations downward to scheduled stock option awards. Because executive stock options are typically awarded with a fixed exercise price equal to the stock price on the award date, we…

Capacity Realization in Stochastic Batch-Processing Networks Using Discrete-Review Policies

Constantinos Maglaras
1999

We present difficulties with realizing the capacity of queueing networks with batch servers under well known scheduling disciplines. We introduce a family of scheduling policies called discrete-review policies, which not only guarantee capacity…

Competitive Lobbying in a Majority-Rule Institution

David P. Baron
1999

This paper presents a complete information model of competitive lobbying in a majority-rule institution where lobbying consists of support provided to legislators in the form of politically valuable resources. Two lobbyists alternate in…

Conditioning Information and Variance Bounds on Pricing Kernels

Geert Bekaert, Jun Liu
1999

Gallant, Hansen and Tauchen (1990) show how to use conditioning information optimally to construct a sharper unconditional variance bound on pricing kernels. The literature predominantly resorts to a simple, sub-optimal procedure that scales…

Crises of Legitimization Among Self, Group, and System: A Theoretical Integration

John T. Jost, Diana Burgess, Christina Mosso
1999

Several decades of research on the psychology of justice leads one to the almost overwhelming conclusion that people generally prefer to believe that the social system to which they belong is fair, legitimate, and justifiable than that it is…

Customer Service Competition in Capacitated Systems

Joseph M. Hall, Evan L. Porteus
1999

We investigate a simple dynamic model of firm behavior in which firms compete by investing in capacity that is used to provide a good or service to their customers. There is a fixed total market of customers whose demands for the good or service…

Diffusion of Innovation under Supply Constraints

Sunil Kumar, Jayashankar M. Swaminathan
1999

In this paper we present a canonical setting that illustrate the need for explicitly modeling interactions between manufacturing and marketing/sales decisions in a firm. We consider a single firm that sells an innovative product with a given…

Do Stock Markets Liberalizations Cause Investment Booms?

Peter Blair Henry
1999

Stock market liberalizations lead private investment booms. In a sample of 11 developing countries that liberalized, 9 experience growth rates of private investment above their non-liberalization median in the first year after liberalizing. In…

A Dynamic Model of Multidimensional Collective Choice

David P. Baron, Michael Herron
1999

This paper presents a finite-horizon, game-theoretic model of the dynamics of multidimensional collective choice and a set of analytical and computational results characterizing those dynamics. The focus is on continuing collective goods programs…

Estimation Techniques for Macro Diffusion Models

William P. Putsis, V. “Seenu” Srinivasan
1999

In this chapter, the authors review estimation techniques for macro diffusion models. The chapter begins by discussing estimation of single equation models under the assumption of time invariant parameters. The authors then focus on recent models…

Evidence-Based Organ Allocation

Lawrence M. Wein, Stefanos Zenios, Glenn Chertow
1999

Background. There is sufficient cadaveric kidney supply to meet the demands of suitable transplant candidates. The comparative equity and efficiency characteristics of alternative organ allocation strategies have not been rigorously examined.…

Fairness Norms and the Potential for Mutual Agreements Involving Majority and Minority Groups

John T. Jost, Lee Ross
1999

Most theories of interpersonal and intergroup behavior stress the role of self-serving and group-serving motives in the choice of procedures for allocating resources and determining representation. The present research suggests that such motives…

Focusing the Corporate Product: Securities Analysts and De-Diversification

Ezra W. Zuckerman
1999

The de-diversification activity of publicly-held, American firms from 1985-1994 is examined. Prominent accounts of such behavior depict firm as returning to traditional, largely efficiency-based, patterns of diversification. This paper highlights…

Forcing Firms to Talk: Financial Disclosure Regulation and Externalities

Anat R. Admati, Paul Pfleiderer
1999

We analyze a model of voluntary disclosure by firms in financial market and the desirability of disclosure regulation. In our model firms choose the precision of their disclosure. Disclosure is costly and has private and social value. First we…

Franchise Value and the Dynamics of Financial Liberalization: The Use of Capital Requirements and Deposit Rate Controls for Prudential Regulation

Thomas Hellmann, Kevin Murdock, Joseph Stiglitz
1999

Over the last three decades, there has been a substantial shift in financial market policy towards the promotion of financial liberalization. Policy makers around the globe have been preoccupied with deregulating interest rates, lifting…

Fundamental Issues & Directions for Marketing

George S. Day, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
1999

This paper discusses some fundamental issues for marketing in the new millennium as the organizing framework for this special issue. These issues also provided the framework for the MSI conference on this topic. The fundamental issues address the…

Group-Based Dominance and Opposition to Equality as Independent Predictors of Self-Esteem, Ethnocentrism, and Social Policy: Attitudes Among African Americans and European Americans

John T. Jost, Erik P. Thompson
1999

Adopting a multidimensional approach to the measurement and conceptualization of “social dominance orientation” (Pratto, Sidanius, Stallworth, and Malle, 1994), we argue for the existence of two related ideological factors, one that measures…

How Does Underwriter Price Support Affect IPOs? Empirical Evidence

N. R. Prabhala, Manju Puri
1999

It is extensively documented that underwriters often ” stabilize” or ” support ” initial offerings (IPOs). However, little is known about the types of IPOs that are supported, and more broadly, how price support impacts the IPO process. We…

How Emotions Work: An Analysis of the Social Functions of Emotional Expression in Negotiation

Michael W. Morris, Dacher Keltner
1999

Behavioral research on negotiation in recent years has been dominated by the decision making research paradigm, which accords a relatively narrow role to emotions. Decision making researchers have considered emotions primarily in terms of how an…

How Regulation and Globalization Affected Organizational Legitimation and Competition Among Commercial Banks in Singapore, 1840-1994

Glenn R. Carroll, Albert C. Teo
1999

Organizational theorists now widely recognize that both institutions and competition play major roles in the evolution of industries and organizational populations. A central research question facing the field concerns how these two phenomena…