Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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The Use and Performance Effect of Global Account Management: An Empirical Analysis Using Structural Equations Modeling

George S. Yip, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Belen Villalonga
1998

We develop a model of the extent to which multinational companies use global account management, its determinants, and its effect on performance. A study of 165 companies shows that use and performance effects are positively related to customers…

Visionaries, Managers, and Strategic Direction

Garth Saloner, Julio Rotemberg
1998

This paper shows that a firm’s ability to provide incentives for profitable innovation may be enhanced if it has a “visionary” CEO. We interpret “vision” likely evolution of the industry. The presence of such a bias is helpful when employees can…

When Social and Knowledge Ties Are Incongruent: Effects on Group Information Sharing

Deborah H. Gruenfeld, Margaret Ann Neale, Elizabeth Mannix, Katherine Williams
1998

This study investigates how congruence between social and knowledge ties affect group information sharing, specifically, the bias against sharing unique information (Stasser & Titus, 1985). Three-person groups composed of two familiar…

When is Criticism Not Constructive? The Roles of Fairness Perceptions and Attributions in Employee Rejection of Critical Supervisory Feedback

Kwok Leung, Steven K. Su, Michael Morris
1998

The effects of justice and dispositional attribution on reactions to negative supervisory feedback were examined in two studies. Study 1 showed that criticism delivered with greater interpersonal fairness resulted in more favorable dispositional…

Alternative Valuation Models and the Valuation Parameters of Property-Casualty Insurers' Share Prices

Elizabeth A. Demers
1997

This paper examines the value-relevance of various balance sheet items and earnings streams to the share prices of property-casualty (“P&C”) insurance companies under several alternative valuation model specifications. This study extends…

Asymmetric Volatility and Risk in Equity Markets

Geert Bekaert, Guojun Wu
1997

It appears that volatility in equity markets is asymmetric: returns and conditional volatility are negatively correlated. We provide a unified framework to simultaneously investigate asymmetric volatility at the firm and the market level and to…

Comparative Dynamics of Parliamentary Governments

David P. Baron
1997

This paper presents a dynamic theory of parliamentary governments that incorporates attributes of the institutional system in a country, exogenous events that shape parliamentary and electoral opportunities, and the strategies of the government…

Competitive Reactions and Conjecture: Issues and Prospects

Joel E. Urbany, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
1997

We review recent literature on competitive reactions and strategic thinking and offer several observations. Evidence is mounting that strategic thinking is an unnatural act, made difficult by natural individual biases and organizational…

Dimensions of Brand Personality

Jennifer Aaker
1997

While a considerable amount of research in personality psychology has been done to conceptualize human personality, identify the “Big Five” dimensions, and explore the meaning of each dimension, no parallel research has been conducted on brand…

Distributional Characteristics of Emerging Market Returns and Asset Allocation

Tadas Viskanta, Cluade Erb
1997

The behavior of emerging market returns sharply differs from the behavior of developed equity market returns. Whereas forecasts of expected returns and volatilities in emerging markets have been extensively studied, we focus primarily on skewness…

A Double Auction Model of Interdealer Trading

Ingrid M. Werner
1997

This paper models trading in a dealer market as a two-stage game. In the first page, risk averse dealers compete in a Bertrand fashion for liquidity-motivated public orders. The resulting inventories are private information. In the second stage,…

Enacting Share Values - Myth or Reality?: A Context-Specific Value Audit

Joanne Martin, Christine Beckman, Steven Su
1997

Commonly chosen combinations of methods choices have restricted organizational culture research. We selected an atypical mix of these choices and used them to develop a Values Audit Survey that used a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods…

Faith in Supervision and the Self-Enhancement Bias: Two Psychological Reasons Why Managers Don't Empower Workers

Jeffrey Pfeffer, Robert Cialdini, Benjamin Hanna, Kathleen Knopoff
1997

The present study provides evidence for two psychological processes that may help explain managers’ reluctance to use worker empowerment practices such as delegation or self-managing teams: 1) a faith in supervision effect, which reflects the…

Foreign Speculators and Emerging Equity Markets

Geert Bekaert, Campbell R. Harvey
1997

A number of countries have delayed the opening of their capital markets to international investment because of reservations about the impact of foreign speculators on both expected returns and market volatility. We propose a cross-sectional time-…

Frontiers of Management Accounting Research

George Foster, S. Young
1997

This paper examines future directions for MAR. Emphasis is given to promoting efforts that will identify relatively unexplored areas that could make a substantive contribution to knowledge. Specifically, we are interested in research topics that…

Group Justification and System Justification as Distinct Components of Social Dominance Orientation among African Americans and European Americans

John T. Jost, Erik P. Thompson
1997

Social dominance orientation (SDO) has been found to predict racism, sexism, political conservatism, and a variety of other “hierarchy enhancing” attitudes and behaviors (Pratto, Sidanius, Stallwork, and Malle, 1994). On the basis of system…

Information Technology and Time-Based Competition in Financial Markets

Haim Mendelson, Sanjeev Dewan
1997

This paper studies time-based competition in imperfect securities markets, linking IT investment decisions, information processing delays and trading strategies. At the IT investment stage, traders trade off the cost of IT against their…

Institutional Trading and Corporate Performance

Maureen McNichols, Mark Lang
1997

Abstract not available.

Interdealer Trading: Evidence from London

Peter C. Reiss, Ingrid Werner
1997

Most theoretical models of dealer markets conclude that interdealer trade increases the efficiency of trading. Until recently, finance economists have not had access to the data necessary to assess the importance and consequence of interdealer…

International Accounting Harmonization and Global Equity Markets

Mary E. Barth, Greg Clinch, Toshi Shibano
1997

The objective of this paper is to investigate how harmonization affects securities market performance. We adopt an investor perspective on the effects of international accounting differences and seek to provide insights potentially relevant to…