Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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Interorganizational Learning: The Effect of Outcomes on Learning from the Experience of Others

Pamela Haunschild
1996

In this study, we explore the issue of how and when firms respond to other firms’ experience with a given practice or structure. Existing theory has emphasized two ways this occurs: (1) firms tend to adopt practices that most other firms have…

Keeping a Job: Networking Hiring and Turnover in a Retail Bank

Kathryn M. Neckerman, Roberto M. Fernandez
1996

Abstract not available.

Lobbying and Incentives for Legislative Organizations

Roger B. Myerson, Daniel Diermeier
1996

Formal theories of the internal organization of legislature have mainly focused on the United States Congress. While these models have been successful in showing why committee systems should emerge in Congress, they fail to explain the variance…

Looking for Loss Aversion in Scanner Panel Data: The Confounding Effect of Price-Response Heterogeneity

James M. Lattin, David Bell
1996

Recent work in marketing has drawn on behavioral decision theory to advance the notion that consumers evaluate attributes not just in absolute terms, but as deviations from a reference point. Using scanner panel data, choice modelers have…

Marketing Information: A Competitive Analysis

Philip Parker, Miklos Sarvary
1996

Selling information that is later used in decision making constitutes an increasingly important business in modern economies (Jensen 1991). Information is sold under a large variety of forms: industry reports, consulting services, database access…

Matrix Organization

David P. Baron, David Besanko
1996

This paper presents a theory of the internal organization of a decentralized firm that operates along more than one dimension; e.g., a multiproduct firm that operates along more than one dimension; e.g. a multiproduct firm that operates in more…

Modes of Interorganizational Imitation: The Effects of Outcome Salience and Uncertainty

Pamela Haunschild
1996

Drawing primarily on neoinstitutional and learning theories, we distinguish three distinct modes of selective interorganizational imitation: frequent imitation, where organizations copy very common practices; trait imitation, where organizations…

A New Approach to the Regulation of Trading Across Securities Markets

Haim Mendelson, Yakov Amihud
1996

Trading the same security in more than one market, commonly known as multimarket trading, is becoming an increasingly widespread phenomenon both across and within countries. For example, the London Stock Exchange, the third largest stock market…

On Biases in Tests of the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure of Interest Rates

Robert Hodrick, David Marshall, Geert Bekaert
1996

We document extreme bias and dispersion in the small sample distributions of five standard regression tests of the expectations hypothesis of the term structure of interest rates. These biases, derive from the extreme persistence in short…

Predisposing the Decision Maker Versus Framing the Decision: A Consumer-Manipulation Approach to Dynamic Preference

Brian Gibbs
1996

The dominant approach to the study of dynamic preference is to generate preference change by manipulating aspects of decision-problem presentation (problem description, task procedure, contextual options). The predisposing approach instead holds…

Relative Explanatory Power of Agency Theory and Transaction Cost Analysis in German Salesforces

Manfred Krafft, Rajiv Lal, Sonke Alberts
1996

In this paper we take an integrated view of Transaction Cost Analysis and Agency Theory to study the direct vs rep decision and the design of compensation plans in German salesforces. While we attempt to investigate the generalizability of the…

Sticky Prices, Inventories, and Market Power in Wholesale Gasoline Markets

Severin Borenstein, Andrea Shepard
1996

We present and test an explanation for lags in the adjustment of wholesale gasoline prices to changes in crude oil prices. Our simple model with costly adjustment of production and inventories implies that output prices will respond with a lag to…

Strategic Alliances: Contrasting Korean/US Preferences

David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Seoil Chaiy
1996

This study examines several contrasts and similarities between Korean and US executive approaches to certain aspects of strategic alliances. The underlying research premise is that better understanding of the typical similarities and differences…

Strategic Business Exit and Corporate Transformation: Evolving Links of Technology Strategy and Substantive and Generic Corporate Strategies

Robert A. Burgelman, George Cogan, Bruce Graham
1996

The chapter suggests that in high-technology companies the processes involved in strategic business exit and corporate transformation are driven by the evolving links of technology strategy, and substantive and generic corporate strategies.…

Strategic Groups: Comparing Cognitive and Objective Approaches

Bruce H. Clark, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
1996

This research compares two different approaches to identifying strategic groups, a cognitive approach, which reflects the perceptions of managers competing in the industry, an an objective approach, which reflects objective product-market…

Strategic Trading and Welfare in a Dynamic Market

Dimitri Vayanos
1996

This paper studies a dynamic model of a financial market with N strategic agents. Agents receive random stock endowments at each period and trade to share dividend risk. Endowments are the only private information in the model. We find that…

Strategic Trading in a Dynamic Noisy Market

Dimitri Vayanos
1996

This paper studies a dynamic, stationary model of a financial market with a large trader and small noise trader. At each period the large trader receives a privately observed stock endowment, and trades with competitive market-makers in order to…

Supermarket Competition: The Case of Every Day Low Pricing

Ram Rao, Rajiv Lal
1996

Every Day Low Pricing can co-exist with a Promotional Strategy as a positioning strategy.

Target Zones and Exchange Rates: An Empirical Investigation

Stephen Gray, Geert Bekaert
1996

In this paper we develop an empirical model of exchange rates in a target zone. The model is general enough to nest most theoretical and empirical models in the existing literature. We find evidence of two types of jumps in exchange rates.…