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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Other Publication

A Better Boom: How to Capture the Pandemic’s Productivity Potential

James Manyika, A. Michael Spence
Foreign Affairs July2021 Vol. 100 Issue 4 Pages 107–117.

The article discusses how to capture the productivity potential of the COVID-19 pandemic which has triggered technological and organizational innovation. Topics covered include what businesses and governments can do to capitalize on the positive…

Other Publication

Fighting Backlash to Racial Equity Efforts

Rosalind M. Chow, L. Taylor Phillips, Brian S. Lowery, Miguel M. Unzueta
MIT Sloan Management Review June82021 Vol. 62 Issue 4 Pages 25–31.

Understanding the real reasons why diversity initiatives provoke opposition can help you lead employees through cultural transformation.

Other Publication

Value Chains in a Post-COVID World

Hau L. Lee, Haim Mendelson, Barchi Gillai
Value Chain Innovation Initiative June2021

On June 3, 2021, the Value Chain Innovation Initiative hosted the executive workshop “Value Chains in a Post-COVID World,” to explore the long-term impacts of the pandemic on companies’ value chains. Examples of topics covered include changes in…

Other Publication

Tractable Contextual Bandits Beyond Realizability

Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy, Vitor Hadad, Susan Athey
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research April2021 Vol. 130 Pages 1423–1431.

Tractable contextual bandit algorithms often rely on the realizability assumption — i.e., that the true expected reward model belongs to a known class, such as linear functions. In this work, we present a tractable bandit algorithm that is not…

Other Publication

How Venture Capitalists Make Decisions

Paul Gompers, Will Gornall, Steven N. Kaplan, Ilya A. Strebulaev
Harvard Business Review March2021 Vol. 99 Issue 2 Pages 70–78.

For decades now, venture capitalists have played a crucial role in the economy by financing high-growth start-ups. While the companies they’ve backed—Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google, and more—are constantly in the headlines, very little is…

Other Publication

Practitioner’s Guide: Designing Adaptive Experiments

Vitor Hadad, Leah R. Rosenzweig, Susan Athey, Dean Karlan
Golub Capital Social Impact Lab March2021

Adaptive experiments present a unique opportunity to more rapidly learn which of many treatments work best, evaluate multiple hypotheses, and optimize for several objectives. For example, they can be used to pilot a large number of potential…

Other Publication

The Global Capital Allocation Project

Matteo Maggiori, Brent Neiman, Jesse Schreger
NBER The Reporter March2021 Issue 1 Pages 16–19.

In recent decades, global flows of assets and goods have grown rapidly relative to GDP and have shifted aggressively during crises such as the global financial crisis and the current pandemic. Corporations and governments increasingly borrow from…

Other Publication

Adapting to Misspecification in Contextual Bandits with Offline Regression Oracles

Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy, Vitor Hadad, Susan Athey
Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning 2021

Computationally efficient contextual bandits are often based on estimating a predictive model of rewards given contexts and arms using past data. However, when the reward model is not well-specified, the bandit algorithm may incur unexpected…

Other Publication

Algorithmic Discrimination and Input Accountability under the Civil Rights Acts

Robert P. Bartlett, Adair Morse, Nancy Wallace, Richard Stanton
Berkeley Technology Law Journal 2021 Vol. 36

The disproportionate burden of COVID-19 among communities of color and a necessary renewed attention to racial inequalities have lent new urgency to concerns that algorithmic decision-making can lead to unintentional discrimination against…

Other Publication

Confounding Equilibria for Platforms with Private Information on Promotion Value

Yonatan Gur, Daniela Saban
Web and Internet Economics (WINE) 2021

Conference Paper — 17th International Conference on Web and Internet Economics (WINE)

Online marketplaces allow consumers to evaluate, compare, and purchase products while providing a channel for third-party sellers to reach a broad…

Other Publication

Decomposing the Source of the Gender Gap in Legislative Committee Service: Evidence from U.S. States

Julia Payson, Alexander Fouirnaies, Andrew B. Hall
Political Science Research and Methods 2021 Pages 1–7.

Extensive research on gender and politics indicates that women legislators are more likely to serve on committees and sponsor bills related to so-called “women’s issues.” However, it remains unclear whether this empirical regularity is driven by…

Other Publication

Economic Distress and Voting: Evidence from the Subprime Mortgage Crisis

Andrew B. Hall, Jesse Yoder, Nishant Karandikar
Political Science Research and Methods 2021 Vol. 9 Issue 2 Pages 327–344.

We use nationwide deed-level records on home foreclosures to examine the effects of economic distress on electoral outcomes and individual voter turnout. County-level difference-in-differences estimates show that counties that suffered larger…

Other Publication

Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability

Amrita Ahuja, Susan Athey, Arthur Baker, Eric Budish, Juan Camilo Castillo, Rachel Glennerster, Scott Duke Kominers, Michael Kremer, Jean Lee, Canice Prendergast, Christopher M. Snyder, Alex Tabarrok, Brandon Joel Tan, Witold Więcek
American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings 2021 Vol. 111 Pages 331–335.

Vaccinating the world’s population quickly in a pandemic has enormous health and economic benefits. We analyze the problem faced by governments in determining the scale and structure of procurement for vaccines. We analyze alternative approaches…

Other Publication

Mental Health in the Workplace: The Coming Revolution

Jeffrey Pfeffer, Leanne Williams
McKinsey Quarterly December82020

Employees’ rising demands for attention to mental health Today’s workforce expects employers to take mental health issues seriously and provide appropriate support and assistance. Current mental health benefits fall short. According to the 2008…

Other Publication

Generic Drug Repurposing for Public Health and National Security: COVID-19 and Beyond

Rena Conti, Susan Athey, Richard Frank, Jonathan Gruber
Health Affairs December2020

The novel disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) has been a shock to both our health and wealth, with more than 276,000 dead in the U.S. and economic disruption that some have estimated as high as more than $16 trillion. These…

Other Publication

Research: Small Wins Can Make a Big Impact on Gender Equality

Paul Yock, Dan Azagury
Harvard Business Review November62020

An internal survey of faculty, staff, and program alumni at Stanford University’s Byers Center for Biodesign revealed some of the same patterns as their industry-wide research on gender bias. While well-intentioned male leaders reported a…

Other Publication

Value Chains in Turbulent Times

Hau L. Lee, Haim Mendelson, Barchi Gillai
Value Chain Innovation Initiative November2020

Trade tensions, natural disasters, and the current global pandemic bring with them many challenges. Yet a variety of strategies, technologies, and digital innovations can help companies reduce risk and enhance supply chain resilience and agility…

Other Publication

Are U.S. Treasury Bonds Still a Safe Haven?

Zhiguo He, Arvind Krishnamurthy
NBER Reporter October2020 Issue 3 Pages 20–24.

Safe assets are integral to the functioning of banks, financial markets, and the international financial system. Financial market participants use safe assets to meet liquidity and transaction needs, as high-quality collateral for loans and…

Other Publication

The Debt Pandemic

Jeremy I. Bulow, Carmen Reinhart, Kenneth Rogoff, Christoph Trebesch
Finance & Development September2020 Vol. 57 Issue 3 Pages 12–16.

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly lengthened the list of developing and emerging market economies in debt distress. For some, a crisis is imminent. For many more, only exceptionally low global interest rates may be delaying a reckoning.…

Other Publication

From a Room Called Fear to a Room Called Hope: A Leadership Agenda for Troubled Times

Hayagreeva Rao, Robert I. Sutton
McKinsey Quarterly July2020

For example, while Microsoft’s shift to virtually 100 percent remote work has resulted in impressive productivity gains, Nadella is wary of “overcelebrating” these new ways of working, and worries about “what is lost” by doing all or most work…