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The Size of the Core in Assignment Markets
We consider a two-sided assignment market with agent types and a stochastic structure, similar to models used in empirical studies. We characterize the size of the core in such markets. Each agent has a randomly drawn productivity with respect to…
Timing Decisions in Organizations: Communication and Authority in a Dynamic Environment
We consider a problem where an uninformed principal makes a timing decision interacting with an informed but biased agent. Because time is irreversible, the direction of the bias crucially affects the agent’s ability to credibly communicate…
To Become or Not to Become? Existential Courage and the Pursuit of Desired Identities
Over the past decade, research and theory on heroism and heroic leadership has greatly expanded, providing new insights on heroic behavior. The Handbook of Heroism and Heroic Leadership brings together new scholarship in this burgeoning…
What Do Accruals Tell Us About Future Cash Flows?
Our model, which is adapted from Feltham and Ohlson (Contemp Account Res 11:689–731, 1995) and Ohlson (Contemp Account Res 11:661–687, 1995) and extends Dechow and Dichev (Account Rev 77:35–59, 2002), characterizes the information about future…
When Principled Deviance Becomes Moral Threat: Testing Alternative Mechanisms for the Rejection of Moral Rebels
Monin, Sawyer, and Marquez (2008) demonstrated that a rebel who refused to participate in a racially prejudiced decision task was derogated by actors who had themselves taken part in the task, but exalted by uninvolved observers. These authors…
Who Benefits from State Corporate Tax Cuts? A Local Labor Markets Approach with Heterogeneous Firms
This paper estimates the incidence of state corporate taxes on the welfare of workers, landowners, and firm owners using variation in state corporate tax rates and apportionment rules. We develop a spatial equilibrium model with imperfectly…
Taxation and Corporate Risk-Taking
We study whether the corporate tax system provides incentives for risky firm investment. We analytically and empirically show two main findings: first, risk-taking is positively related to the length of tax loss periods because the loss rules…
Complementarities in Consumption and the Consumer Demand for Advertising
We use a new dataset that links the TV ad consumption behavior of a panel of consumers with their product choice behavior to measure the co-determination of demand for products and advertising. Leveraging the variation in the data, we assess how…
From Casual to Causal Inference in Accounting Research: The Need for Theoretical Foundations
On December 5 and 6, 2014, Stanford Graduate School of Business hosted the Causality in the Social Sciences Conference. The conference brought together several distinguished speakers from philosophy, economics, finance, accounting, and marketing…
Framework Agreements in Procurement: An Auction Model and Design Recommendations
Framework agreements (FAs) are procurement mechanisms commonly used by buying agencies around the world to satisfy demand that arises over a certain time horizon. This paper is one of the first in the literature that provides a formal…
A Theory of Community Formation and Social Hierarchy
We analyze the classic problem of sustaining trust when cheating and leaving trading partners is easy, and outside enforcement is difficult. We construct equilibria where individuals are loyal to smaller groups– communities– that allow…
Advertising Spillovers: Evidence from Online Field Experiments and Implications for Returns on Advertising
The author analyzes the impact of online ads on the advertiser’s competitors, using data from randomized field experiments on a restaurant-search website. He finds that ads increase the chances of sales for nonadvertised restaurants significantly…
Bitcoin Pricing, Adoption, and Usage: Theory and Evidence
This paper develops a model of user adoption and use of virtual currency (such as Bitcoin), and focusing on the dynamics of adoption in the presence of frictions arising from exchange rate uncertainty. The theoretical model can be used…
Gadflies at the Gate: Why Do Individual Investors Sponsor Shareholder Resolutions?
Individual investors are active participants in the shareholder resolution process, filing approximately one quarter of the total number of shareholder resolutions voted on each year. Their activism, however, is controversial. Critics contend…
How Do Venture Capitalists Make Decisions?
We survey 885 institutional venture capitalists (VCs) at 681 firms to learn how they make decisions across eight areas: deal sourcing; investment selection; valuation; deal structure; post-investment value-added; exits; internal firm organization…
Medicare Advantage Plans Pay Hospitals Less Than Traditional Medicare Pays
There is ongoing debate about how prices paid to providers by Medicare Advantage plans compare to prices paid by fee-for-service Medicare. We used data from Medicare and the Health Care Cost Institute to identify the prices paid for hospital…
Revenue Management with Forward-Looking Buyers
A seller wishes to sell multiple goods by a deadline, for example, the end of a season. Potential buyers enter over time and can strategically time their purchases. Each period, the profit-maximizing mechanism awards units to the buyers with the…
The Song Is You: Preferences for Musical Attribute Dimensions Reflect Personality
Research suggests that musical preferences are linked to personality, but this research has been hindered by genre-based theories and methods. We address this limitation using a novel method based on the actual attributes that people perceive…
U.S.-to-China B2C E-Commerce: Improving Logistics to Grow Trade
The U.S.-to-China business-to-consumer e-commerce market, a large and expanding trade corridor, presents a sizable opportunity for U.S. merchants and logistics providers to grow their business. Several new logistics models developed by merchants…