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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

Case Studies

View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Working Paper

Once in the Door: Tryouts and the Gender Wage Gap in the Managerial Pipeline

Adina Sterling, Roberto M. Fernandez
June2016

Under 2nd Review, Management Science

Women pursue managerial credentials at nearly the same rate as men but evidence suggests they receive lower salaries from the onset of their managerial careers. While demand-side…

Journal Article

Self-Monitoring & Metatraits

Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell
Journal of Personality June2016 Vol. 84 Issue 3 Pages 335-347.

Prior attempts at locating self-monitoring within general taxonomies of personality traits have largely proved unsuccessful. However, past research has typically neglected (a) the bidimensionality of the Self-Monitoring Scale and (b) the…

Journal Article

Structural Properties of the Price-To-Earnings and Price-To-Book Ratios

Madhav V. Rajan, Stefan J. Reichelstein, Alexander Nezlobin
Review of Accounting Studies June2016 Vol. 21 Issue 2 Pages 438-472.

We examine the structural properties of a firm’s price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) ratios and the relation between these two ratios. A benchmark result is obtained under the hypothesis that firms use replacement cost accounting to…

Journal Article

Supplier Evasion of a Buyer’s Audit: Implications for Motivating Supplier Social and Environmental Responsibility

Erica Plambeck, Terry A. Taylor
Manufacturing and Service Operations Management June2016 Vol. 18 Issue 2 Pages 184-197.

Prominent buyers’ brands have been damaged because their suppliers caused major harm to workers or the environment, e.g., through a deadly factory fire or release of toxic chemicals. How can buyers motivate suppliers to exert greater care to…

White Paper

Technological Disruption and Innovation in Last-Mile Delivery

Hau L. Lee, Yiwen Chen, Barchi Gillai, PhD, Sonali Rammohan
Value Chain Innovation Initiative June2016

Technology is driving a heightened level of innovation in product and service offerings in the last mile parcel delivery market, and is transforming the way delivery providers interact with their customers. Customers have ever-increasing demands…

Journal Article

The Boats That Did Not Sail: Asset Price Volatility in a Natural Experiment

Journal of Finance June2016 Vol. 71 Issue 3 Pages 1185-1226.

What explains short‐term fluctuations of stock prices? This paper exploits a natural experiment from the 18 century in which information flows were regularly interrupted for exogenous reasons. English shares were traded on the Amsterdam exchange…

Journal Article

The Dynamics of Climate Agreements

Bård Harstad
Journal of the European Economic Association June2016 Vol. 14 Issue 3 Pages 719–752.

This paper analyzes a framework in which countries over time pollute and invest in green technologies. Without a climate treaty, the countries pollute too much and invest too little, particularly if intellectual property rights are weak.…

Working Paper

The Impact of Information Processing Costs on Firm Disclosure Choice: Evidence from the XBRL Mandate

Elizabeth Blankespoor
June2016

This paper examines the effect of market participants’ information processing costs on firms’ disclosure choice. Using the recent extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) regulation as an exogenous shock to these information processing costs…

Journal Article

Too-Systemic-To-Fail: What Option Markets Imply About Sector-Wide Government Guarantees

Bryan T. Kelly, Hanno Lustig, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh
American Economic Review June2016 Vol. 1106 Issue 6 Pages 1278-1319.

We examine the pricing of financial crash insurance during the 2007-2009 financial crisis in U.S. option markets. A large amount of aggregate tail risk is missing from the price of financial sector crash insurance during the financial crisis. The…

Journal Article

When Inputs Are Outputs: The Case of Graduate Student Instructors

Eric Bettinger, Bridget Terry Long, Eric S. Taylor
Economics of Education Review June2016 Vol. 52 Pages 63-76.

We examine graduate student teaching as an input to two production processes: the education of undergraduates and the development of graduate students themselves. Using fluctuations in full-time faculty availability as an instrument, we find…

Working Paper

It Takes a Village to Maintain a Dangerous Financial System

Anat R. Admati
May312016

I discuss the motivations and actions (or inaction) of individuals in the financial system, governments, central banks, academia and the media that collectively contribute to the persistence of a dangerous and distorted financial system and…

Journal Article

Teaching a Lay Theory Before College Narrows Achievement Gaps at Scale

David S. Yeager, Gregory M. Walton, Shannon T. Brady, Ezgi N. Akcinar, David Paunesku, Laura Keane, Donald Kamentz, Gretchen Ritter, Angela Lee Duckworth, Robert Urstein, Eric M. Gomez, Hazel Rose Markus, Geoffrey L. Cohen, Carol S. Dweck
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) May312016

Previous experiments have shown that college students benefit when they understand that challenges in the transition to college are common and improvable and, thus, that early struggles need not portend a permanent lack of belonging or potential…

Journal Article

Tactical Innovation in Social Movements

Dan J. Wang, Sarah A. Soule
American Sociological Review May262016 Vol. 81 Issue 3 Pages 517-548.

Social movement researchers argue that tactical innovation occurs as a response to changes external to movements, such as police repression and shifts in political authority, or is due to internal movement processes, such as the characteristics…

Journal Article

Women are Warmer but No Less Assertive than Men: Gender and Language on Facebook

Gregory Park, David Bryce Yaden, H. Andrew Schwartz, Margaret L. Kern, Johannes C. Eichaedt, Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell, Lyle H. Ungar, Martin E.P. Seligman
PLOS | One May252016

Using a large social media dataset and open-vocabulary methods from computational linguistics, we explored differences in language use across gender, affiliation, and assertiveness. In Study 1, we analyzed topics (groups of semantically similar…

Working Paper

Dynamic Natural Monopoly Regulation: Time Inconsistency, Asymmetric Information, and Political Environments

Claire S.H. Lim, Ali Yurukoglu
May242016

This paper quantitatively assesses time inconsistency, moral hazard, and political ideology in monopoly regulation of electricity distribution. We specify and estimate a dynamic model of utility regulation featuring investment and moral hazard.…

Journal Article

Incentives for Lawyers: Moving Away from “Eat What You Kill”

Ann P. Bartel, Brianna Cardiff-Hicks, Kathryn Shaw
Industrial Labor Relations Review May162016 Vol. 70 Issue 2 Pages 336-358.

The authors study an international law firm that changed its compensation plan for team leaders to address a multitasking problem: Team leaders were focusing their effort on billable hours and not spending sufficient time on leadership activities…

Journal Article

Reconciliation in Sierra Leone

Katherine Casey, Rachel Glennerster
Science May132016 Vol. 352 Issue 6287 Pages 766-767.

Since the end of World War II, there have been 259 armed conflicts in 159 locations. Sierra Leone’s civil war began 25 years ago, at a time when roughly 25% of all countries worldwide were experiencing civil war.…

Working Paper

Threats to Racial Status Promote Tea Party Support Among White Americans

Robb Willer, Matthew Feinberg, Rachel Wetts
May42016

Since its rapid rise in early 2009, scholars have advanced a variety of explanations for popular support for the Tea Party movement. Here we argue that various political, economic, and demographic trends and events – e.g., the election of the…

Journal Article

What Are Your Signature Stories?

David Aaker, Jennifer Aaker
California Management Review May42016 Vol. 58 Issue 3 Pages 49–65.

A signature story is an intriguing, authentic, involving narrative with a strategic message that enables a firm to grow by clarifying or enhancing its brand, customer relationships, organization, and/or the business strategy. Signature stories…

Journal Article

Learning, Termination, and Payout Policy in Dynamic Incentives Contracts

Yuliy Sannikov, Peter M. DeMarzo
The Review of Economic Studies May22016 Vol. 84 Issue 1 Pages 182-236.

We study a principal-agent setting in which both sides learn about future profitability from output, and the project can be abandoned/terminated if profitability is too low. With learning, shirking by the agent both reduces output and lowers the…