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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

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Journal Article

Corruption and Inefficiency: Theory and Evidence from Electrical Utilities

Ernesto Dal Bó, Martin A. Rossi
Journal of Public Economics June2007 Vol. 91 Issue 5-6 Pages 939-962.

We investigate the determinants of the efficiency of firms with a focus on the role of corruption. We construct a simple theoretical model where corruption increases the factor requirements of firms because it diverts managerial effort away…

Journal Article

Harmonization and Side Payments in Political Cooperation

Bård Harstad
American Economic Review June2007 Vol. 97 Issue 3 Pages 871–889.

For two districts or countries that try to internalize externalities, I analyze a bargaining game under private information. I derive conditions for when it is efficient with uniform policies across regions — with and without side payments — and…

Journal Article

The Role and Determinants of Concession Sales in Movie Theaters: Evidence from the Spanish Exhibition Industry

Ricard Gil, Wesley R. Hartmann
Review of Industrial Organization June2007 Vol. 30 Issue 4 Pages 325–347.

The importance of concession sales in the movie exhibition industry is widely acknowledged among economists and other social scientists that have studied this industry in the past. Despite this recognition, the lack of appropriate data has…

Journal Article

When Do Elections Encourage Ideological Rigidity?

Brandice Canes-Wrone, Ken Shotts
American Political Science Review May212007 Vol. 101 Issue 2 Pages 272-288.

Elected officials are commonly accused of being ideologically rigid, or failing to alter their positions in response to relevant policy information. We examine this phenomenon with a theory in which politicians have private information…

Journal Article

Analyzing the Control of Mosquito-borne Diseases by a Dominant Lethal Genetic System

Michael P. Atkinson, Zheng Su, Nina Alphey, Luke S. Alphey, Paul G. Coleman, Lawrence M. Wein
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences May142007 Vol. 104 Issue 22 Pages 9540–9545.

Motivated by the failure of current methods to control dengue fever, we formulate a mathematical model to assess the impact on the spread of a mosquito-borne viral disease of a strategy that releases adult male insects homozygous for a dominant,…

Journal Article

Designing Efficient Mechanisms for Dynamic Bilateral Trading Games

Susan Athey, Ilya Segal
American Economic Review May2007 Vol. 97 Issue 2 Pages 131–136.

This paper studies the problem of allocating a good between two players in each period of an infinite-horizon game. The players’ valuations in each period are private information, and the valuations change over time.

Journal Article

Endogeneity and Empirical Accounting Research

David F. Larcker, Tjomme O. Rusticus
European Accounting Review May2007 Vol. 16 Issue 1 Pages 207–215.

The discussion reinforces and expands on some of the fundamental issues about endogeneity raised by Chenhall and Moers (European Accounting Review, this issue, pp. 173–195). We focus on the econometric problems researchers encounter when…

Journal Article

Inferring the Popularity of an Opinion from its Familiarity: A Repetitive Voice Can Sound Like a Chorus

Kimberlee Weaver, Stephen M. Garcia, Norbert Schwarz, Dale T. Miller
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology May2007 Vol. 92 Issue 5 Pages 821-833.

Despite the importance of doing so, people do not always correctly estimate the distribution of opinions within their group. One important mechanism underlying such misjudgments is people’s tendency to infer that a familiar opinion is a prevalent…

Journal Article

Is There an Insider Advantage in Getting Tenure?

Paul Oyer
American Economic Review May2007 Vol. 97 Issue 2 Pages 501–505.
Journal Article

What Does Performance in Graduate School Predict? Graduate Economics Education and Student Outcomes

Susan Athey, Larry Katz, Alan Krueger, Steve Levitt, James Poterba
American Economic Review May2007 Vol. 97 Issue 2 Pages 512–520.

Economists devote considerable effort to grad­u­ate stu­dent edu­cation bu­t have condu­cted rela­tively little research on the determinants of stu­dent performance or placement in the job market. Do gradu­ate stu­dents who do well in core…

Journal Article

Assimilation and contrast in persuasion: The effects of source credibility in multiple message situations.

Zakary Tormala, Joshua J. Clarkson
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin April2007 Vol. 33 Issue 4 Pages 559–571.

The present research explores a contextual perspective on persuasion in multiple message situations. It is proposed that when people receive persuasive messages, the effects of those messages are influenced by other messages to which people…

Journal Article

Economics and Social Psychology: Brief Flirtation or Enduring Marriage? (Review)

Roderick M. Kramer
Academy of Management Review April2007 Vol. 32 Issue 2 Pages 668-671.
Journal Article

Fund Manager Use of Public Information: New Evidence on Managerial Skills

Marcin Kacperczyk, Amit Seru
The Journal of Finance April2007 Vol. 62 Issue 2 Pages 485–528.

We show theoretically that the responsiveness of a fund manager’s portfolio allocations to changes in public information decreases in the manager’s skill. We go on to estimate this sensitivity (RPI) as the R² of the regression…

Journal Article

Investment Under Uncertainty and Time-Inconsistent Preferences

Steven Grenadier, Neng Wang
Journal of Financial Economics April2007 Vol. 84 Issue 1 Pages 2-39.

While standard real options models assume that agents possess a constant rate of time preference, there is substantial evidence that agents are impatient about choices in the short term but are patient when choosing between long-term alternatives…

Journal Article

Limits of Arbitrage: Theory and Evidence from the Mortgage-Backed Securities Market

Xavier Gabaix, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Oliver Vigneron
Journal of Finance April2007 Vol. 62 Issue 2 Pages 557-595.

“Limits of Arbitrage” theories hypothesize that the marginal investor in a particular asset market is a specialized arbitrageur rather than a diversified representative investor. We examine the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) market in this…

Journal Article

Purchasing, Pricing, and Quick Response in the Presence of Strategic Consumers

Gérard P. Cachon, Robert Swinney
Management Science April2007

We consider a retailer that sells a product with uncertain demand over a finite selling season. The retailer sets an initial stocking quantity and, at some predetermined point in the season, optimally marks down remaining inventory. We…

Working Paper

Return Persistence and Fund Flows in the Worst Performing Mutual Funds

Jonathan B. Berk, Ian Tonks
April2007

We document that the observed persistence amongst the worst performing actively managed mutual funds is attributable to funds that have performed poorly both in the current and prior year. We demonstrate that this persistence results from an…

Journal Article

Supreme Court Appointments as a Move-the-Median Game

Keith Krehbiel
American Journal of Political Science April2007 Vol. 51 Pages 231-40.

A three-stage model isolates conditions under which an executive appointment to a collective choice body, such as a court or a regulatory agency, has an immediate bearing on policy. The model strikes a balance between previous formal models that…

Book

Trust and Distrust In Organizations: Dilemmas and Approaches

Roderick M. Kramer, Karen S. Cook
Russell Sage Foundation New York April2007

The effective functioning of a democratic society—including social, business, and political interactions—largely depends on trust. Yet trust remains a fragile and elusive resource in many of the organizations that make up society’s building…

Journal Article

Biases in Multi-Year Management Financial Forecasts: Evidence from Private Venture-Backed U.S. Companies

Christopher S. Armstrong, Antonio Dávila, George Foster, John R. M. Hand
Review of Accounting Studies March2007 Vol. 12 Pages 183–215.

This paper studies the properties and determinants of managers’ multi-year financial forecasts. Using one- to five-year-ahead forecasts reported by private venture-backed firms, we ask whether, by how much, and why biases in managers’ forecasts…