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Books

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Working Paper

When are Auctions Best?

Jeremy I. Bulow, Paul Klemperer
2007

We compare the two most common bidding processes for selling a company or other asset when participation is costly to buyers. In an auction all entry decisions are made prior to any bidding. In a sequential bidding process earlier entrants can…

Working Paper

Will I Like A "Medium" Pillow? Another Look At Constructed And Inherent Preferences

Itamar Simonson
2007

There is a growing consensus that preferences are inherently constructive and largely determined by the task characteristics, the choice context, and the description of options. Although the fact that construction influences often play an…

Journal Article

Do Firms Understate Stock Option-Based Compensation Expense Disclosed under SFAS 123?

David Aboody, Mary E. Barth, Ron Kasznik
Review of Accounting Studies December2006 Vol. 11 Issue 4 Pages 429-461.

Focusing on the four key option pricing model inputs—expected option life, expected stock price volatility, expected dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the option—this study finds that firms understate option…

Journal Article

Optimal Security Design and Dynamic Capital Structure in a Continuous-Time Agency Model

Peter M. DeMarzo, Yuliy Sannikov
Journal of Finance December2006 Vol. 61 Issue 6 Pages 2681-2724.

We derive the optimal dynamic contract in a continuous‐time principal‐agent setting, and implement it with a capital structure (credit line, long‐term debt, and equity) over which the agent controls the payout policy. While the project’s…

Journal Article

Patients' Race, Ethnicity, Language, and Trust in a Physician

Irena Stepanikova, Stefanie Mollborn, Karen S. Cook, David Thom, Roderick M. Kramer
Journal of Health and Social Behavior December2006 Vol. 47 Issue 4 Pages 390-405.

We examine whether racial/ethnic/language-based variation in measured levels of patients’ trust in a physician depends on the survey items used to measure that trust. Survey items include: (1) a direct measure of patients’ trust that the…

Journal Article

Perceiving Intergroup Conflict: From Game Models to Mental Templates

Nir Halevy, Lilach Sagiv, Sonia Roccas, Gary Bornstein
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin December2006 Vol. 32 Issue 12 Pages 1674-1689.

This article puts forward a parsimonious framework for studying subjective perceptions of real-life intergroup conflicts. Four studies were conducted to explore how individuals perceive the strategic properties of the Israeli-Palestinian…

Journal Article

A Fractiles Perspective to the Joint Price/Quantity Newsvendor Model

Gal Raz, Evan L. Porteus
Management Science November2006 Vol. 52 Issue 11 Pages 1764 - 1777.

Pricing and quantity decisions are critical to many firms across different industries. We study the joint price/quantity newsvendor model where only a single quantity and price decision is made, such as a fashion or holiday product that cannot be…

Journal Article

Network Externalities and Long-Run Market Shares

Matthew Mitchell, Andrzej Skrzypacz
Economic Theory November2006 Vol. 29 Issue 3 Pages 621-648.

We study a dynamic duopoly model with differentiated products and network externalities. New consumers appear each period and the value of the product depends on the size of the network in the current and in the previous period, for example due…

Journal Article

Overcoming the Self-promotion Dilemma: Interpersonal Attraction and Extra Help as a Consequence of Who Sings One's Praises

Jeffrey Pfeffer, Christina T. Fong, Robert B Cialdini
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin November2006 Vol. 32 Issue 10 Pages 362-74.

Prior research has shown that positive information presented by a third party shields people from the negative consequences of being perceived as self-promoting. But in many contexts, those third parties are intermediaries with a financial…

Book

Building Supply Chain Excellence in Emerging Economies

Hau L. Lee, Chung-Yee Lee
Springer New York October312006

This book will help readers to better manage supply chains in emerging economics. It addresses a host of issues and challenges, from infrastructure constraints and the logistics inefficiencies to contributing to the social and environmental…

Journal Article

Non-Bayesian Testing of a Stochastic Prediction"

Yossi Feinberg, Eddie Dekel
The Review of Economic Studies October2006 Vol. 73 Issue 4 Pages 893-906.

We propose a method to test a prediction of the distribution of a stochastic process. In a non-Bayesian non-parametric setting, a predicted distribution is tested using a realization of the stochastic process. A test associates a set of…

Journal Article

Organizational Identities and the Hazard of Change

Michael T. Hannan, David P. Baron, Greta Hsu
Industrial and Corporate Change October2006 Vol. 15 Issue 5 Pages 755-784.

We examine how the life chances and financial performance of nascent high-technology firms were affected by two kinds of organizational changes: altering founders’ blueprints for the employment relation and replacing a founder–chief executive…

Journal Article

The Control of Politicians in Divided Societies: The Politics of Fear

Gerard Padro i Miquel
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) October2006

Autocrats in many developing countries have extracted enormous personal rents from power. In addition, they have imposed inefficient policies including pervasive patronage spending. I present a model in which the presence of ethnic identities and…

Journal Article

Tradeoffs from Integrating Diagnosis and Treatment in Markets for Health Care

Christopher C. Afendulis, Daniel P. Kessler
American Economic Review October2006 Vol. 97 Issue 3 Pages 1013-1020.

To identify the important tradeoffs in consulting a single expert for both diagnosis and treatment, we examine the costs and health outcomes of elderly Medicare beneficiaries with coronary artery disease. We compare the empirical consequences of…

Other Publication

Venture Capital, Agency Costs, and the False Dichotomy of the Corporation

Robert P. Bartlett
UCLA Law Review October2006 Vol. 54 Pages 37.

An implicit dichotomy of the corporation exists in legal scholarship. On one side of the dichotomy rests the publicly held corporation suffering from a significant conflict of interest between its managers and dispersed shareholders; on the other…

Journal Article

Including Estimates of the Future in Today's Financial Statements

Mary E. Barth
Accounting Horizons September2006 Vol. 20 Issue 3 Pages 271-285.

This paper explains why the question is how, not if, today’s financial statements should include estimates of the future. Including such estimates is not new, but their use is increasing. This increase results primarily because standard‐setters…

Journal Article

Memory-based versus on-line processing: Implications for attitude strength

George Y. Bizer, Zakary Tormala, Derek D. Rucker, Richard E. Petty
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology September2006 Vol. 42 Issue 5 Pages 646–653.

Three experiments tested whether the manner in which attitudes are created—through on-line or memory-based processing—can impact the resultant strength of those attitudes. In each study, participants were presented with 20 behavioral statements…

Journal Article

Resisting persuasion by the skin of one’s teeth: The hidden success of resisted persuasive messages

Zakary Tormala, J.J. Clarkson, R.E. Petty
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology September2006 Vol. 91 Issue 3 Pages 423-435.

Recent research has suggested that when people resist persuasion they can perceive this resistance and, under specifiable conditions, become more certain of their initial attitudes (e.g., Z. L. Tormala & R. E. Petty, 2002). Within the…

Journal Article

When credibility attacks: The reverse impact of source credibility on persuasion.

Zakary Tormala, Pablo Briñol, Richard E. Petty
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology September2006 Vol. 42 Issue 5 Pages 684–691.

Recent research on the self-validation hypothesis suggests that source credibility identified after message processing can influence the…

Journal Article

Optimal Control of a High-Volume Assemble-to-Order System

Erica Plambeck, Amy R. Ward
Mathematics of Operations Research August2006 Vol. 31 Issue 3 Pages 453-477.

We consider an assemble-to-order system with a high volume of prospective customers arriving per unit time. Our objective is to maximize expected infinite-horizon discounted profit by choosing product prices, component production capacities, and…