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Regulating Exclusion from Financial Markets
We study optimal enforcement in credit markets in which the only threat facing a defaulting borrower is restricted access to financial markets. We solve for the optimal level of exclusion, and link it to observed institutional arrangements.…
Research in Organizational Behavior An Annual Series of Analytic Essays and Critical Reviews (Volume 25)
This volume celebrates the first quarter century of publishing Research in Organizational Behavior. From its inception, Research in Organizational Behavior has striven to provide important theoretical integrations of major literatures in…
Resistance to persuasion and attitude certainty: A metacognitive analysis
Resisting persuasion by counterarguing: An attitude strength perspective.
This chapter is about people’s attempts to resist persuasion by counterarguing and the consequences of the attempted resistance for the strength of the resulting attitudes. The authors’ framework can be stated simply in 3 propositions. First,…
Seeing Black: Race, Crime, and Visual Processing
Using police officers and undergraduates as participants, the authors investigated the influence of stereotypic associations on visual processing in 5 studies. Study 1 demonstrates that Black faces influence participants’ ability to spontaneously…
Self-Interested Routing in Queueing Networks
We study self-interested routing in stochastic networks, taking into account the discrete stochastic dynamics of such networks. We analyze a two station multiclass queueing network in which the system manager chooses the scheduling rule used, and…
Size, Differentiation and the Performance of Dutch Daily Newspapers
We demonstrate how organizational ecology can contribute to strategic management and managerial practice by using resource-partitioning theory to make predictions with respect to: (i) the short-run performance (i.e. growth and profitability)…
Stanford's Experience with Managed Competition
Stanford University has a “managed competition” model of health insurance. Stanford contributes the cost of the low-cost plan, and employees are responsible for premium differences between this plan and other offerings. Each employee gets what he…
Stock Price, Earnings and Book Value in Managerial Performance Measures
This paper develops a multiperiod principal-agent model in which a manager must be given incentives to undertake investments and to exert personally costly effort. Investments are soft (e.g., intangible assets) and therefore entail measurement…
Store Wars: The Enactment and Repeal of Anti-Chain Store Legislation in America
Competition between organizational forms manifests itself in political contention over the law. The authors analyze the political strength and organization of the groups that supported and opposed state anti-chain-store laws. The enactment of…
Strategic Trading, Liquidity and Information Acquisition
We study endogenous liquidity trading in a market with long-lived asymmetric information. We distinguish between public information, tractable information that can be acquired, and intractable information that cannot be acquired. Besides…
Subjective Reasoning - Games with Unawareness
The subjective framework for reasoning is extended to incorporate the representation of unawareness in games. Both unawareness of actions and decision makers are modeled as well as reasoning about others’ unawareness. It is shown that a small…
Supply Chain Performance Measures
Every CEO must always be concerned with the competition. In today’s economy the battlefield is shifting from individual company performance to what we call Supply Chain Performance. Supply Chain Performance refers to the extended supply chain’s…
Testing Theories of Lawmaking
Abstract not available.
The Business School "Business": Some Lessons From The U.S. Experience
U.S. business schools dominate the business school landscape, particularly for the MBA degree. This fact has caused schools in other countries to imitate the U.S. schools as a model for business education. But U.S. business schools face a number…
The Empirical Content of Adaptive Models
Models with adaptive agents have become increasingly popular in computational sociology (e.g. Macy 1991, Macy and Flache 2002). In this paper we show that at least two important kinds of such models lack empirical content. In the first type…
The Exaggerated Perception of Conspiracy: Leader Paranoia as Adaptive Cognition
The Highest Goal: the Secret That Sustains You in Every Moment
Through 25 years of teaching Stanford University’s famed Personal Creativity in Business course, Michael Ray discovered that people who move beyond ordinary success and achievement have a secret: They live for a “highest goal” that drives them to…