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Working Paper

The Time-Variation of Expected Returns and Volatility in Foreign Exchange Markets

Geert Bekaert
1992

This paper documents and analyzes the time-variation in conditional means and variances of monthly and quarterly excess dollar returns on Euroyen, pound and mark investments. A vector autoregressive framework with weekly sampled data on exchange…

Working Paper

Warranty Policy and Extended Service Contracts: Theory and Application to Automobiles

Ram Rao, V. Padmanabhan
1992

This paper characterizes the manufacturer warranty policy and its effect on consumer behavior under the following conditions: consumers are heterogeneous in risk preferences, consumer actions affecting the probability of warranty redemption are…

Journal Article

When Small Effects Are Impressive

Deborah A. Prentice, Dale T. Miller
Psychological Bulletin 1992 Vol. 112 Issue 1 Pages 160–164.

Effect size is becoming an increasingly popular measure of the importance of an effect, both in individual studies and in meta-analyses. However, a large effect size is not the only way to demonstrate that an effect is important. This article…

Journal Article

When is Vertical Foreclosure Vertical?: Reply

Garth Saloner, Janusz Ordover, Steven Salop
American Economic Review 1992 Vol. 82 Issue June Pages 698-703.
Journal Article

Individual Differences in Response to Consumer Promotions

Gwendolyn K. Ortmeyer, James M. Lattin, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
International Journal of Research in Marketing September1991 Vol. 8 Issue 3 Pages 169–186.

This research hypothesizes important individual differences in response to promotions and tests for them using a cross-sectional multinomial logit choice model. Our hypotheses suggest interactions between individual brand preference and the…

Book

Reframing Organizational Culture

Peter J. Frost, Larry F. Moore, Meryl R. Louis, Craig C. Lundberg, Joanne Martin
SAGE Publications August71991

With this follow-up to Organizational Culture (Sage 1985), the editors continue their study of the interaction between investigation and the subject of inquiry. The editors have included a variety of frames as tools that allow readers…

Journal Article

Intraorganizational Ecology of Strategy Making and Organizational Adaptation: Theory and Field Research

Robert A. Burgelman
Organization Science August1991 Vol. 2 Issue 3 Pages 239-262.

This paper presents an intraorganizational ecological perspective on strategy making, and examines how internal selection may combine with external selection to explain organizational change and survival. The perspective serves to illuminate data…

Journal Article

Relative Measurement Errors Among Alternative Pension Asset and Liability Measures

Mary E. Barth
The Accounting Review July1991 Vol. 66 Issue 3 Pages 433-463.

This study investigates the measures of pension assets and liabilities disclosed under SFAS 87 to determine which most closely reflect those that investors implicitly assess when they value the firm. Several measures considered to have conceptual…

Journal Article

Complementarities, Momentum, and the Evolution of Modern Manufacturing

Paul R. Milgrom, Yingyi Qian, John Roberts (1945–2026)
American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings May1991 Vol. 81 Issue 2 Pages 84-88.

In the 19th century, the railroad and telegraph were at the center of a set of technological advances, physical investments and managerial innovations that transformed American industry (Alfred Chandler). Later, the automobile and telephone…

Journal Article

PDE Solutions of Stochastic Differential Utility

Darrell Duffie, Pierre-Louis Lions
Journal of Mathematical Economics April1991 Vol. 21 Issue 6 Pages 577-606.
Journal Article

Understanding the Japanese as Customers, Competitors, and Collaborators

David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
Science Direct April1991 Vol. 3 Issue 1 Pages 61-91.

The Japanese have devoted substantial time and resources to understanding Western markets and competitors. The West has typically not reciprocated. The resulting information asymmetry has contributed to Japanese competitive success. The article…

Journal Article

Comparing the Predictive Powers of Alternative Multiple Regression Models

Michael Hagerty, V. “Seenu” Srinivasan
Psychometrika March1991 Vol. 56 Issue 1 Pages 77-85.

Mean squared error of prediction is used as the criterion for determining which of two multiple regression models (not necessarily nested) is more predictive. We show that an unrestricted (or true) model with t…

Journal Article

Determining Inter-Brand Substitutability through Survey Measurement of Consumer Preference Structures

Randolph E. Bucklin, V. “Seenu” Srinivasan
Journal of Marketing Research February1991 Vol. 28 Issue 1 Pages 58-71.

The authors develop a survey approach to determine cross-price elasticities and switching matrices for brands in a prespecified product class. The survey determines for each household whether to elicit multiple subhousehold preference…

Journal Article

Mean-Variance Hedging in Continuous Time

Darrell Duffie, Henry R. Richardson
The Annals of Applied Probability February1991 Vol. 1 Issue 1 Pages 1-15.
Journal Article

Supplemental Data and the Structure of Thrift Share Prices

Mary E. Barth, William H. Beaver (1940–2024), Christopher H. Stinson
The Accounting Review January1991 Vol. 66 Issue 1 Pages 56-66.

This study examines thrifts’ supplemental disclosures with respect to default risk (scheduled items) and interest rate risk (repricing data). It represents an extension of a recent study (Beaver, Eger, Ryan, and Wolfson 1989; hereafter BERW),…

Journal Article

The Arithmetic of Active Management

William F. Sharpe
The Financial Analysts' Journal January1991 Vol. 47 Issue 1 Pages 7-9.

The abstract for this item is not available.

Working Paper

Adoption of Technologies with Network Effects

Garth Saloner, Andrea Shepard
1991

The literature on networks suggests that the value of a network is positively affected by the number of geographically dispersed locations it serves (the “network effect”) and the number of its users (the “production scale effect”). We show that…

Working Paper

Altruism and Philanthropy: Religious and Secular Approaches

Morris E. Eson, Eugene J. Webb
1991

Abstract not available.

Working Paper

Asset Pricing with Stochastic Differential Utility

Darrell Duffie, Larry Epstein
1991

This paper presents asset pricing theory with representative-agent utility given by a stochastic differential formulation of recursive utility. Asset returns are characterized from general first order conditions of the Hamilton-Bellman-Jacobi…

Journal Article

Birth Order, Family Size, and Achievement

Daniel P. Kessler
Journal of Labor Economics 1991 Vol. 9 Issue 4 Pages 413-426.

Do birth order and the size of one’s childhood family influence environment, thereby potentially affecting future achievement? This article investigates the hypothesis that they do, presenting two major empirical findings. First, neither birth…