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The Time-Variation of Expected Returns and Volatility in Foreign Exchange Markets
This paper documents and analyzes the time-variation in conditional means and variances of monthly and quarterly excess dollar returns on Euroyen, pound and mark investments. A vector autoregressive framework with weekly sampled data on exchange…
Warranty Policy and Extended Service Contracts: Theory and Application to Automobiles
This paper characterizes the manufacturer warranty policy and its effect on consumer behavior under the following conditions: consumers are heterogeneous in risk preferences, consumer actions affecting the probability of warranty redemption are…
When Small Effects Are Impressive
Effect size is becoming an increasingly popular measure of the importance of an effect, both in individual studies and in meta-analyses. However, a large effect size is not the only way to demonstrate that an effect is important. This article…
When is Vertical Foreclosure Vertical?: Reply
Individual Differences in Response to Consumer Promotions
This research hypothesizes important individual differences in response to promotions and tests for them using a cross-sectional multinomial logit choice model. Our hypotheses suggest interactions between individual brand preference and the…
Reframing Organizational Culture
With this follow-up to Organizational Culture (Sage 1985), the editors continue their study of the interaction between investigation and the subject of inquiry. The editors have included a variety of frames as tools that allow readers…
Intraorganizational Ecology of Strategy Making and Organizational Adaptation: Theory and Field Research
This paper presents an intraorganizational ecological perspective on strategy making, and examines how internal selection may combine with external selection to explain organizational change and survival. The perspective serves to illuminate data…
Relative Measurement Errors Among Alternative Pension Asset and Liability Measures
This study investigates the measures of pension assets and liabilities disclosed under SFAS 87 to determine which most closely reflect those that investors implicitly assess when they value the firm. Several measures considered to have conceptual…
Complementarities, Momentum, and the Evolution of Modern Manufacturing
In the 19th century, the railroad and telegraph were at the center of a set of technological advances, physical investments and managerial innovations that transformed American industry (Alfred Chandler). Later, the automobile and telephone…
PDE Solutions of Stochastic Differential Utility
Understanding the Japanese as Customers, Competitors, and Collaborators
The Japanese have devoted substantial time and resources to understanding Western markets and competitors. The West has typically not reciprocated. The resulting information asymmetry has contributed to Japanese competitive success. The article…
Comparing the Predictive Powers of Alternative Multiple Regression Models
Mean squared error of prediction is used as the criterion for determining which of two multiple regression models (not necessarily nested) is more predictive. We show that an unrestricted (or true) model with t…
Determining Inter-Brand Substitutability through Survey Measurement of Consumer Preference Structures
The authors develop a survey approach to determine cross-price elasticities and switching matrices for brands in a prespecified product class. The survey determines for each household whether to elicit multiple subhousehold preference…
Mean-Variance Hedging in Continuous Time
Supplemental Data and the Structure of Thrift Share Prices
This study examines thrifts’ supplemental disclosures with respect to default risk (scheduled items) and interest rate risk (repricing data). It represents an extension of a recent study (Beaver, Eger, Ryan, and Wolfson 1989; hereafter BERW),…
The Arithmetic of Active Management
The abstract for this item is not available.
Adoption of Technologies with Network Effects
The literature on networks suggests that the value of a network is positively affected by the number of geographically dispersed locations it serves (the “network effect”) and the number of its users (the “production scale effect”). We show that…
Altruism and Philanthropy: Religious and Secular Approaches
Abstract not available.
Asset Pricing with Stochastic Differential Utility
This paper presents asset pricing theory with representative-agent utility given by a stochastic differential formulation of recursive utility. Asset returns are characterized from general first order conditions of the Hamilton-Bellman-Jacobi…
Birth Order, Family Size, and Achievement
Do birth order and the size of one’s childhood family influence environment, thereby potentially affecting future achievement? This article investigates the hypothesis that they do, presenting two major empirical findings. First, neither birth…