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Working Paper

Decomposing Changes in the Gender Wage Gap over Worker Careers

Keyon Vafa, Susan Athey, David M. Blei
July2023

A large literature in labor economics seeks to decompose observed gender wage gaps (GWGs) into different sources, including portions explained by cross-gender differences in education, occupation, and experience. This paper provides new methods…

Working Paper

Digital Traffic, Financial Performance, and Stock Valuation

Christopher S. Armstrong, Yaniv Konchitchki, Biwen Zhang
July2023

[Preparing for third round review at The Accounting Review.]

We examine the economic implications of digital traffic. 

 

Journal Article

Enabling System Functionalities of Primary Care Practices for Team Dynamics in Transformation to Team-Based Care: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)

Lingrui Liu, Alyna T. Chien , Sara Singer
Healthcare July2023 Vol. 11 Issue 14

Team-based primary care has been shown to be an important initiative for transforming primary care to achieve whole-person care, enhance health equity, and reduce provider burnout. Organizational approaches have been explored to better implement…

Journal Article

Experimental Evidence for Structured Information-Sharing Networks Reducing Medical Errors

Damon Centola, Joshua Becker, Jingwen Zhang, Jaya Aysola, Douglas R. Guilbeault, Elaine Khoong
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences July2023 Vol. 120 Issue 31

Errors in clinical decision-making are disturbingly common. Recent studies have found that 10 to 15% of all clinical decisions regarding diagnoses and treatment are inaccurate. Here, we experimentally study the ability of structured information–…

Journal Article

Heroes and Villains: The Effects of Heroism on Autocratic Values and Nazi Collaboration in France

Julia Cagé, Pauline Grosjean, Saumitra Jha
American Economic Review July2023 Vol. 113 Issue 7 Pages 1888–1932.

We measure how a network of heroes can legitimize and diffuse extreme political behaviors. We exploit newly-declassified intelligence files, novel voting data and regimental histories to show that home municipalities of French line regiments…

Journal Article

How Do Social Media Feed Algorithms Affect Attitudes and Behavior in an Election Campaign?

Andrew M. Guess, Neil Malhotra, Jennifer Pan, Pablo Barberá, Hunt Allcott, Taylor Brown, Adriana Crespo-Tenorio, Drew Dimmery, Deen Freelon, Sandra González-Bailón, Edward Kennedy, Young Mie Kim, David Lazer, Devra Moehler, Brendan Nyhan, Carlos Velasco Rivera, Jaime Settle, Daniel Robert Thomas, Emily Thorson, Rebekah Tromble, Arjun Wilkins, Magdalena Wojcieszak, Beixian Xiong, Chad Kiewiet de Jonge, Annie Franco, Winter Mason, Natalie Jomini Stroud, Joshua A. Tucker
Science July2023 Vol. 381 Issue 6656 Pages 398–404.

We investigated the effects of Facebook’s and Instagram’s feed algorithms during the 2020 US election. We assigned a sample of consenting users to reverse-chronologically-ordered feeds instead of the default algorithms. Moving users out of…

Journal Article

Ideas from the Frontline: Improvement Opportunities in Federally Qualified Health Centers

Olivia S. Jung, Fahima Begum, Andrea Dorbu, Sara Singer, Patricia Satterstrom
Journal of General Internal Medicine July2023 Vol. 38 Pages 2888–2897.

Background

Engaging frontline clinicians and staff in quality improvement is a promising bottom-up approach to transforming primary care practices. This may be especially true in federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and similar…

Journal Article

Ideological Competition

Federica Izzo, Gregory J. Martin, Steven Callander
American Journal of Political Science July2023 Vol. 67 Issue 3 Pages 687–700.

We propose a model of political competition not over policy programs, but over ideologies: models of the world that organize voters’ experiences and guide the inferences they draw from observed outcomes. Policy-motivated political parties develop…

Journal Article

Improving Match Rates in Dating Markets Through Assortment Optimization

Ignacio Rios, Daniela Saban, Fanyin Zhen
Manufacturing & Service Operations Management July2023 Vol. 25 Issue 4 Pages 1304–1323.

Problem definition: We study how online platforms can leverage the behavioral considerations of their users to improve their assortment decisions. Motivated by our collaboration with a dating company, we study how a platform…

Journal Article

Like-Minded Sources on Facebook Are Prevalent but Not Polarizing

Brendan Nyhan, Jaime Settle, Emily Thorson, Magdalena Wojcieszak, Pablo Barberá, Annie Y. Chen, Hunt Allcott, Taylor Brown, Adriana Crespo-Tenorio, Drew Dimmery, Deen Freelon, Sandra González-Bailón, Andrew M. Guess, Edward Kennedy, Young Mie Kim, David Lazer, Neil Malhotra, Devra Moehler, Jennifer Pan, Daniel Robert Thomas, Rebekah Tromble, Carlos Velasco Rivera, Arjun Wilkins, Beixian Xiong, Chad Kiewiet de Jonge, Annie Franco, Winter Mason, Natalie Jomini Stroud, Joshua A. Tucker
Nature July2023 Vol. 620 Pages 137–144.

Many critics raise concerns about the prevalence of ‘echo chambers’ on social media and their potential role in increasing political polarization. However, the lack of available data and the challenges of conducting large-scale field experiments…

Journal Article

On the Disclosure of Half-Truths and the Duty to Update

Anne Beyer, Ronald A. Dye
Management Science July2023 Vol. 69 Issue 7 Pages 3759–4361.

We develop a model of a manager’s equilibrium voluntary disclosure policy to study how that policy changes depending on whether the manager is prohibited from disclosing, or allowed to disclose, a half-truth; we also examine how the disclosure…

Journal Article

Optimal Corporate Taxation Under Financial Frictions

Eduardo Davila, Benjamin Hébert
The Review of Economic Studies July2023 Vol. 90 Issue 4 Pages 1893–1933.

This paper studies the optimal design of corporate taxes when firms have private information about future investment opportunities and face financial constraints. A government whose goal is to efficiently raise a given amount of revenue from its…

Journal Article

Pledgeability and Asset Prices: Evidence from the Chinese Corporate Bond Markets

Hui Chen, Zhuo Chen, Zhiguo He, Jinyu Liu, Rengming Xie
The Journal of Finance July2023 Vol. 78 Issue 5 Pages 2563–2620.

We provide causal evidence on the value of asset pledgeability by exploiting a unique feature of Chinese corporate bond markets: bonds with identical fundamentals are traded on two segmented markets with different rules for repo transactions.…

Journal Article

Political Attitudes and Disease Threat: Regional Pathogen Stress Is Associated With Conservative Ideology Only for Older Individuals

Gordon D. A. Brown, Lukasz Walasek, Timothy L. Mullett, Edika G. Quispe-Torreblanca, Corey L. Fincher, Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin July2023

What environmental factors are associated with individual differences in political ideology, and do such associations change over time? We examine whether reductions in pathogen prevalence in U.S. states over the past 60 years are associated with…

Journal Article

Purchase Justifiability Drives Payment Choice: Consumers Pay with Card to Remember and Cash to Forget

Christopher J. Bechler, Szu-chi Huang, Joshua I. Morris
Journal of the Association for Consumer Research July2023 Vol. 8 Issue 4

Although consumers often have multiple payment methods at their fingertips, such as cash and credit/debit cards, prior research is silent on how consumers choose between them. We home in on a key element of purchase — purchase justifiability —…

Journal Article

Reshares on Social Media Amplify Political News but Do Not Detectably Affect Beliefs or Opinions

Andrew M. Guess, Neil Malhotra, Jennifer Pan, Pablo Barberá, Hunt Allcott, Taylor Brown, Adriana Crespo-Tenorio, Drew Dimmery, Deen Freelon, Sandra González-Bailón, Edward Kennedy, Young Mie Kim, David Lazer, Devra Moehler, Brendan Nyhan, Carlos Velasco Rivera, Jaime Settle, Daniel Robert Thomas, Emily Thorson, Rebekah Tromble, Arjun Wilkins, Magdalena Wojcieszak, Beixian Xiong, Chad Kiewiet de Jonge, Annie Franco, Winter Mason, Natalie Jomini Stroud, Joshua A. Tucker
Science July2023 Vol. 381 Issue 6656 Pages 404–408.

We studied the effects of exposure to reshared content on Facebook during the 2020 U.S. election by assigning a random set of consenting, U.S.-based users to feeds that did not contain any reshares over a 3-month period. We find that removing…

Journal Article

Scaling Auctions as Insurance: A Case Study in Infrastructure Procurement

Valentin Bolotnyy, Shoshana Vasserman
Econometrica July2023 Vol. 9 Issue 4 Pages 1205–1259.

Most U.S. government spending on highways and bridges is done through “scaling” procurement auctions, in which private construction firms submit unit price bids for each piece of material required to complete a project. Using data on bridge…

Journal Article

Semiparametric Estimation of Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments

Susan Athey, Peter J. Bickel, Aiyou Chen, Guido W. Imbens, Michael Pollmann
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B: Statistical Methodology July2023

We develop new semiparametric methods for estimating treatment effects. We focus on a setting where the outcome distributions may be thick tailed, where treatment effects are small, where sample sizes are large and where assignment is completely…

Journal Article

Technical Note — The Elliptical Potential Lemma for General Distributions with an Application to Linear Thompson Sampling

Nima Hamidi, Mohsen Bayati
Operations Research July2023 Vol. 71 Issue 4 Pages 1021–1439.

In this note, we introduce a general version of the well-known elliptical potential lemma that is a widely used technique in the analysis of algorithms in sequential learning and decision-making problems. We consider a…

Journal Article

The AI Effect: People Rate Distinctively Human Attributes as More Essential to Being Human after Learning about Artificial Intelligence Advances

Erik Santoro, Benoît Monin
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology July2023 Vol. 107

As news reports describing Artificial Intelligence (AI) proliferate, will people’s perceptions of human nature change such that they rate distinctively human attributes as more essential? Five studies (N = 5111) demonstrate this “AI…