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Research: Small Wins Can Make a Big Impact on Gender Equality
An internal survey of faculty, staff, and program alumni at Stanford University’s Byers Center for Biodesign revealed some of the same patterns as their industry-wide research on gender bias. While well-intentioned male leaders reported a…
Approximate Random Allocation Mechanisms
We generalize the scope of random allocation mechanisms, in which the mechanism first identifies a feasible “expected allocation” and then implements it by randomizing over nearby feasible integer allocations. The previous literature has…
Constrained Listening, Audience Alignment, and Expert Communication
We consider a cheap‐talk setting with two senders and a continuum of receivers with heterogeneous preferences. Each receiver is constrained to listen to one of the senders but can choose which sender to listen to. The introduction of a…
Creating Value with Blockchain: A Value Chain Management Perspective
The goal of this paper is to evaluate blockchain technology in the context of value chain management, and identify the types of applications where the technology can potentially offer a real advantage over traditional solutions. We begin by…
Disclosure Processing Costs, Investors’ Information Choice, and Equity Market Outcomes: A Review
This paper reviews the literature examining how costs of monitoring for, acquiring, and analyzing firm disclosures — collectively, “disclosure processing costs” — affect investor information choices, trades, and market outcomes. The…
Economic Uncertainty Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
We consider several economic uncertainty indicators for the U.S. and UK before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: implied stock market volatility, newspaper-based policy uncertainty, Twitter chatter about economic uncertainty, subjective…
Employers’ Role in Employee Health: Why They Do What They Do
Objective:
Employers affect the health of employees and their families through work environments and employee benefits. We sought to understand employer decisions around those topics.
Methods: …
Environmental Spinoffs: The Attempt to Dump Liability Through Spin and Bankruptcy
Environmental costs are a legal obligation of companies and proper corporate governance requires that they be dealt with responsibly. Unfortunately, disturbing examples exist where companies have taken aggressive action to separate their…
Firm Volatility in Granular Networks
Firm volatilities comove strongly over time, and their common factor is the dispersion of the economy-wide firm size distribution. In the cross section, smaller firms and firms with a more concentrated customer base display higher…
Forging a Non-Violent Mass Movement: Economic Shocks and Organizational Innovations in India’s Struggle for Democracy
We provide the first systematic empirical evidence on factors that successfully mobilized one of the world’s first non-violent mass movements in favor of democratic self-government, using novel data from an unlikely venue for such collective…
From Whom Do We Learn Group Norms? Low-Ranking Group Members are Perceived as the Best Sources
Social norm perception is ubiquitous in small groups and teams, but how individuals approach this process is not well understood. When individuals wish to perceive descriptive social norms in a group or team, whose advice and behavior do…
How Income and the Economic Evaluation of Time Affect Who We Socialize With Outside of Work
Building on research showing that organizational practices that highlight the monetary value of time can affect decisions about time use, we examined how income and the economic evaluation of time jointly predict decisions about socializing with…
Information and Memory in Dynamic Resource Allocation
We propose a general framework, dubbed stochastic processing under imperfect information, to study the impact of information constraints and memories on dynamic resource allocation. The framework involves a stochastic processing network (SPN…
Peaches, Lemons, and Cookies: Designing Auction Markets with Dispersed Information
We study how ex ante information asymmetries affect revenue in common-value second-price auctions, motivated by online advertising auctions where “cookies” inform individual advertisers about advertising opportunities. We distinguish information…
Processing Networks: Fluid Models and Stability
This state-of-the-art account unifies material developed in journal articles over the last 35 years, with two central thrusts: It describes a broad class of system models that the authors call ‘stochastic processing networks’ (SPNs), which…
Race and Economic Well-Being in the United States
We construct a measure of consumption-equivalent welfare for Black and White Americans. Our statistic incorporates life expectancy, consumption, leisure, and inequality. Based on this incomplete list of factors, welfare for Black Americans was 43…
Random Inspections and Periodic Reviews: Optimal Dynamic Monitoring
We study the design of monitoring in dynamic settings with moral hazard. An agent (e.g. a firm) benefits from reputation for quality, and a principal (e.g. a regulator) can learn the agent’s quality via costly inspections. Monitoring plays…
Reinforcement with Fading Memories
We study the effect of imperfect memory on decision making in the context of a stochastic sequential action-reward problem. An agent chooses a sequence of actions, which generate discrete rewards at different rates. She is allowed to make new…
Rethinking Reappraisal: The Double-Edged Sword of Regulating Negative Emotions in the Workplace
Cognitive reappraisal can benefit employees, in terms of their emotional health. However, we propose that reappraisal can also entail hidden costs. Drawing on social-functionalist emotions theory, we posit that the use of reappraisal to…
Reveal the Supplier List? A Trade-off in Capacity vs. Responsibility
Under what conditions and how can a buying firm, by committing to publish a list of its suppliers and/or the identities and violations of terminated suppliers, increase its expected profit and supplier responsibility? This paper contributes to a…