Publications

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Journal Articles

View peer-reviewed research by Stanford GSB faculty, published in leading journals across the business disciplines.

Books

View books written or edited by Stanford GSB faculty, from textbooks to books for a wider audience.

Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

Case Studies

View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Research: Small Wins Can Make a Big Impact on Gender Equality

Paul Yock, Dan Azagury
Harvard Business Review November62020

An internal survey of faculty, staff, and program alumni at Stanford University’s Byers Center for Biodesign revealed some of the same patterns as their industry-wide research on gender bias. While well-intentioned male leaders reported a…

Journal Article

Approximate Random Allocation Mechanisms

Mohammad Akbarpour, Afshin Nikzad
The Review of Economic Studies November2020 Vol. 87 Issue 6 Pages 2473–2510.

We generalize the scope of random allocation mechanisms, in which the mechanism first identifies a feasible “expected allocation” and then implements it by randomizing over nearby feasible integer allocations. The previous literature has…

Journal Article

Constrained Listening, Audience Alignment, and Expert Communication

Paul E. Fischer, Mirko S. Heinle, Kevin Smith
The RAND Journal of Economics November2020 Vol. 51 Issue 4 Pages 1037–1062.

We consider a cheap‐talk setting with two senders and a continuum of receivers with heterogeneous preferences. Each receiver is constrained to listen to one of the senders but can choose which sender to listen to. The introduction of a…

White Paper

Creating Value with Blockchain: A Value Chain Management Perspective

Barchi Gillai, Haim Mendelson
Value Chain Innovation Initiative November2020

The goal of this paper is to evaluate blockchain technology in the context of value chain management, and identify the types of applications where the technology can potentially offer a real advantage over traditional solutions. We begin by…

Journal Article

Disclosure Processing Costs, Investors’ Information Choice, and Equity Market Outcomes: A Review

Elizabeth Blankespoor, Ed deHaan, Iván Marinovic
Journal of Accounting & Economics November2020 Vol. 70 Issue 2–3

This paper reviews the literature examining how costs of monitoring for, acquiring, and analyzing firm disclosures — collectively, “disclosure processing costs” — affect investor information choices, trades, and market outcomes. The…

Journal Article

Economic Uncertainty Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Dave Altig, Scott R. Baker, Jose Maria Barrero, Nicholas A. Bloom, Philip Bunn, Scarlet Chen, Steven J. Davis, Julia Leather, Brent H. Meyer, Emil Mihaylov, Paul Mizen, Nicholas B. Parker, Thomas Renault, Pawel Smietanka , Greg Thwaites
Journal of Public Economics November2020 Vol. 191

We consider several economic uncertainty indicators for the U.S. and UK before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: implied stock market volatility, newspaper-based policy uncertainty, Twitter chatter about economic uncertainty, subjective…

Journal Article

Employers’ Role in Employee Health: Why They Do What They Do

Jeffrey Pfeffer, Stacie Vilendrer, Grace Joseph, Jason Kim, Sara Singer
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine November2020 Vol. 62 Issue 11 Pages E601–E610.

Objective: 

Employers affect the health of employees and their families through work environments and employee benefits. We sought to understand employer decisions around those topics.

Methods: …

Stanford Closer Look

Environmental Spinoffs: The Attempt to Dump Liability Through Spin and Bankruptcy

Andrew C. Baker, David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative November2020

Environmental costs are a legal obligation of companies and proper corporate governance requires that they be dealt with responsibly. Unfortunately, disturbing examples exist where companies have taken aggressive action to separate their…

Journal Article

Firm Volatility in Granular Networks

Bernard Herksovic , Bryan Kelly, Hanno Lustig, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh
Journal Political Economy November2020 Vol. 128 Issue 11 Pages 4097–4162.

Firm volatilities comove strongly over time, and their common factor is the dispersion of the economy-wide firm size distribution. In the cross section, smaller firms and firms with a more concentrated customer base display higher…

Working Paper

Forging a Non-Violent Mass Movement: Economic Shocks and Organizational Innovations in India’s Struggle for Democracy

Rikhil R. Bhavnani, Saumitra Jha
November2020

We provide the first systematic empirical evidence on factors that successfully mobilized one of the world’s first non-violent mass movements in favor of democratic self-government, using novel data from an unlikely venue for such collective…

Journal Article

From Whom Do We Learn Group Norms? Low-Ranking Group Members are Perceived as the Best Sources

Jennifer E. Dannals, Emily S. Reit, Dale T. Miller
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes November2020 Vol. 161 Pages 213–227.

Social norm perception is ubiquitous in small groups and teams, but how individuals approach this process is not well understood. When individuals wish to perceive descriptive social norms in a group or team, whose advice and behavior do…

Journal Article

How Income and the Economic Evaluation of Time Affect Who We Socialize With Outside of Work

Jieun Pai, Sanford E. DeVoe, Jeffrey Pfeffer
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes November2020 Vol. 161 Pages 158–175.

Building on research showing that organizational practices that highlight the monetary value of time can affect decisions about time use, we examined how income and the economic evaluation of time jointly predict decisions about socializing with…

Journal Article

Information and Memory in Dynamic Resource Allocation

Kuang Xu, Yuan Zhong
Operations Research November2020 Vol. 68 Issue 6 Pages 1698–1715.

We propose a general framework, dubbed stochastic processing under imperfect information, to study the impact of information constraints and memories on dynamic resource allocation. The framework involves a stochastic processing network (SPN…

Journal Article

Peaches, Lemons, and Cookies: Designing Auction Markets with Dispersed Information

Ittai Abraham, Susan Athey, Moshe Babaiof, Michael D. Grubb
Games and Economic Behavior November2020 Vol. 124 Pages 454–477.

We study how ex ante information asymmetries affect revenue in common-value second-price auctions, motivated by online advertising auctions where “cookies” inform individual advertisers about advertising opportunities. We distinguish information…

Book

Processing Networks: Fluid Models and Stability

J. G. Dai, J. Michael Harrison
Cambridge University Press November2020

This state-of-the-art account unifies material developed in journal articles over the last 35 years, with two central thrusts: It describes a broad class of system models that the authors call ‘stochastic processing networks’ (SPNs), which…

Working Paper

Race and Economic Well-Being in the United States

Jean-Felix Brouillette, Charles I. Jones, Peter Klenow
November2020

We construct a measure of consumption-equivalent welfare for Black and White Americans. Our statistic incorporates life expectancy, consumption, leisure, and inequality. Based on this incomplete list of factors, welfare for Black Americans was 43…

Journal Article

Random Inspections and Periodic Reviews: Optimal Dynamic Monitoring

Felipe Varas, Iván Marinovic, Andrzej Skrzypacz
Review of Economic Studies November2020 Vol. 87 Issue 6

We study the design of monitoring in dynamic settings with moral hazard. An agent (e.g. a firm) benefits from reputation for quality, and a principal (e.g. a regulator) can learn the agent’s quality via costly inspections. Monitoring plays…

Journal Article

Reinforcement with Fading Memories

Kuang Xu, Se-Young Yun
Mathematics of Operations Research November2020 Vol. 45 Issue 4 Pages 1258–1288.

We study the effect of imperfect memory on decision making in the context of a stochastic sequential action-reward problem. An agent chooses a sequence of actions, which generate discrete rewards at different rates. She is allowed to make new…

Journal Article

Rethinking Reappraisal: The Double-Edged Sword of Regulating Negative Emotions in the Workplace

Matthew E. Feinberg, Brett Q. Ford, Francis J. Flynn
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes November2020 Vol. 161 Pages 1–19.

Cognitive reappraisal can benefit employees, in terms of their emotional health. However, we propose that reappraisal can also entail hidden costs. Drawing on social-functionalist emotions theory, we posit that the use of reappraisal to…

Journal Article

Reveal the Supplier List? A Trade-off in Capacity vs. Responsibility

Basak Kalkanci , Erica Plambeck
Manufacturing & Service Operations Management November2020 Vol. 22 Issue 6 Pages 1107–1286.

Under what conditions and how can a buying firm, by committing to publish a list of its suppliers and/or the identities and violations of terminated suppliers, increase its expected profit and supplier responsibility? This paper contributes to a…