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Journal Articles

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Books

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Working Papers

View scholarly works-in-progress by Stanford GSB faculty, which often appear in final form in academic journals.

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View abstract and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

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Working Paper

Critical Update Needed: Cybersecurity Expertise in the Boardroom

David F. Larcker, Peter C. Reiss, Brian Tayan
November162017

The board of directors is expected to ensure that management has identified and developed processes to mitigate risks facing the organization, including risks arising from data theft and the loss of information. Unfortunately, recent experience…

Working Paper

The Limits to Partial Banking Unions: A Political Economy Approach

Dana Foarta
November152017

This paper studies the welfare effects of a ‘partial banking union’ in which cross-country …financial transfers that could be used towards bailouts are decided at the supranational level, but policymakers in member countries hold…

Journal Article

Building a Profile of Subjective Well-Being for Social Media Users

Lushi Chen, Tao Gong, Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell, Robert L. Davidson
PLoS ONE November142017 Vol. 12 Issue 11

Subjective well-being includes ‘affect’ and ‘satisfaction with life’ (SWL). This study proposes a unified approach to construct a profile of subjective well-being based on social media language in Facebook status updates. We apply sentiment…

Book

Engine of Impact: Essentials of Strategic Leadership in the Nonprofit Sector

William F. Meehan III, Kimberly Jonker
Stanford Business Books November142017

We are entering a new era — an era of impact. The largest intergenerational transfer of wealth in history will soon be under way, bringing with it the potential for huge increases in philanthropic funding. Engine of Impact shows how nonprofits…

Journal Article

Exact P-values for Network Interference

Susan Athey, Dean Eckles, Guido W. Imbens
Journal of the American Statistical Association November132017 Vol. 113 Issue 521 Pages 230-240.

We study the calculation of exact p-values for a large class of non-sharp null hypotheses about treatment effects in a setting with data from experiments involving members of a single connected network. The class includes null hypotheses that…

Working Paper

Constrained Listening, Audience Alignment, and Expert Communication

Kevin Smith, Mirko S. Heinle, Paul E. Fischer
November92017

We consider a cheap talk setting with two senders and a continuum of receivers with heterogeneous preferences. Receivers listen to just one sender, but can choose which sender to listen to. We determine that: (i) full communication is possible…

Working Paper

Increased Information Content of Earnings Announcements in the 21st Century: An Empirical Investigation

Maureen McNichols, William H. Beaver (1940–2024), Zach Zhiguang Wang
November92017

This study examines the factors contributing to a striking increase in information content of quarterly earnings announcements, measured as the absolute magnitude of stock price revision at earnings announcements relative to price revision at…

Journal Article

Facial Width-to-Height Ratio Does Not Predict Self-Reported Behavioral Tendencies

Michal Kosinski
Psychological Science November12017 Vol. 28 Issue 11 Pages 1675-1682.

A growing number of studies have linked facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR) with various antisocial or violent behavioral tendencies. However, those studies have predominantly been laboratory based and low powered. This work reexamined the links…

Other Publication

Valuing Social Impact Expertise in Impact Investing

Bernadette Clavier, Neil Malhotra
Stanford Social Innovation Review Stanford University November12017

When it comes to driving social progress, good intentions and a big heart are not enough to guide good decisions. Moving the needle requires skilled professionals who have experience creating social change. Unfortunately, our research shows that…

Stanford Closer Look

Critical Update Needed: Cybersecurity Expertise in the Boardroom

David F. Larcker, Peter C. Reiss, Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative November2017

The board of directors is expected to ensure that management has identified and developed processes to mitigate risks facing the organization, including risks arising from data theft and the loss of information. Unfortunately, recent experience…

Journal Article

Interest Rate Pass-Through: Mortgage Rates, Household Consumption, and Voluntary Deleveraging

Marco Di Maggio, Benjamin Keys, Tomasz Piskorski, Rodney Ramcharan, Amir Kermani, Amit Seru, Vincent Yao
American Economic Review November2017 Vol. 107 Issue 11 Pages 3350-3388.

Exploiting variation in the timing of resets of adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), we find that a sizable decline in mortgage payments (up to 50 percent) induces a significant increase in car purchases (up to 35 percent). This effect is attenuated…

Journal Article

Psychological Targeting as an Effective Approach to Digital Mass Persuasion

S.C. Matz, Michal Kosinski, G. Nave, D. J. Stillwell
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America November2017 Vol. 114 Issue 48 Pages 12714-12719.

People are exposed to persuasive communication across many different contexts: Governments, companies, and political parties use persuasive appeals to encourage people to eat healthier, purchase a particular product, or vote for a specific…

Quick Guide

Shareholder Activism

David F. Larcker, Brian Tayan
CGRI Quick Guide Series Corporate Governance Research Initiative November2017

This Research Spotlight provides a summary of the academic literature on shareholder activism, including:

  • The impact of union activism on corporate outcomes.
  • The performance of socially responsible investment funds.
  • …
Journal Article

Social Norms in Organizations

Jennifer E. Dannals, Dale T. Miller
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management November2017 Pages 1–21.

Social norms are a powerful force in organizations. While different literatures across fields have developed differing definitions and categories, social norms are commonly defined as and divided into descriptive norms, i.e., the most commonly…

Survey

Stanford Survey on Leadership and Management in the Nonprofit Sector

Kim Starkey, William F. Meehan III
Stanford GSB Center for Social Innovation, Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society, Stanford Social Innovation Review, BoardSource, and GuideStar November2017

In this survey, more than 3,000 stakeholders from the nonprofit sector—including nonprofit executives and staff, board members, and donors—provided detailed information about the leadership and management practices of a nonprofit organization…

Journal Article

The Effects of Credit Default Swap Trading on Information Asymmetry in Syndicated Loans

Dan Amiram, William H. Beaver (1940–2024), Wayne R. Landsman, Jianxin Zhao
Journal of Financial Economics November2017 Vol. 126 Issue 2 Pages 364-382.

This study shows that initiation of credit default swap (CDS) trading for an entity’s debt increases the share of loans retained by loan syndicate lead arrangers and increases loan spread. These findings are consistent with CDS initiation…

Working Paper

The Leverage Ratchet Effect

Anat R. Admati, Peter M. DeMarzo, Martin F. Hellwig , Paul Pfleiderer
November2017

Firms’ inability to commit to future funding choices has profound consequences for capital structure dynamics. With debt in place, shareholders pervasively resist leverage reductions no matter how much such reductions may enhance firm value.…

Working Paper

Why Great Strategies Spring from Identity Movements

Hayagreeva Rao, Sunasir Dutta
November2017

We extend the emergent lens on strategy formulation by arguing that great strategies arise from insurgent identity movements. In motivating the paper, we depict Steve Jobs as an activist constituted by the personal computing movement that…

Working Paper

Why are Banks Exposed to Monetary Policy?

Sebastian Di Tella, Pablo Kurlat
November2017
Working Paper

Debt or Demand: Which Holds Investment Back? Evidence from an Investment Tax Credit

Laura Blattner, Luísa Farinha, Francisca Rebelo
October312017

We study how debt frictions and demand affect corporate investment using administrative data from a large temporary investment tax credit in Portugal. We obtain exogenous variation in demand for exporting firms from product-destination-level…