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Case Studies

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Working Paper

Spatial Electoral Competition and Campaign Contributions with Informed and Uninformed Voters

David P. Baron
1991

This paper presents a model of electoral competition in which candidates raise campaign contributions from interest groups by choosing policies that serve the interests of those groups and expend those contributions to influence uninformed voters…

Working Paper

Standing on the Shoulders of Others: Institutional Interdependence in Job Mobility

William P. Barnett, Anne Miner
1991

Organizations often hire workers whom they will not promote. We think that this practice triggers career interdependence, where hiring un- promotable workers sometimes harms but in some cases helps the mobility chances of other employees. We…

Working Paper

Stochastic Monotonicity and Stationary Distributions for Dynamic Economies

Edward Prescott, Hugo Hopenhayn
1991

The existence and stability of invariant distributions for stochastically monotone processes is studied. The Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem is applied to establish existence of fixed points of mappings on compact sets of measures that are…

Working Paper

Stopped Myopic Policies in Some Inventory Models with Generalized Demand Processes

William Lovejoy
1991

This paper considers single-item inventory systems with immediate delivery and no economies of scale. Bounds are provided on the value loss relative to optimal cost for restricting attention to the class of inventory stocking policies that…

Working Paper

Strategic Deterrence Among Multipoint Competitors

William P. Barnett
1991

Organizations often encounter the same competitors in more than one market. Some conclude that these “multipoint” rivals should deter one another from competing, but empirical support for this hypothesis is lacking. Using an integration of…

Working Paper

Strategic Learning: A Design Perspective on the Dynamics of Strategic Behaviors and Organizations

Kataro Kuwada
1991

This paper introduces the concept of strategic learning to explain long run dynamics of strategic behaviors and organizations. Strategic learning is organizational learning which improves the strategic capability of the organization and changes…

Journal Article

Sunshine Trading and Financial Market Equilibrium

Anat R. Admati, Paul Pfleiderer
Review of Financial Studies 1991 Vol. 4 Issue 3 Pages 443-481.

In this article, we consider the possibility that some liquidity traders preannounce the size of their orders, a practice that has come to be known as ‘sunshine trading’. Two possible effects preannouncement might have on the equilibrium are…

Working Paper

The Case Analysis Section: Analyses of the National Cranberry Cooperative II. Environmental Changes and Implementation

Evan L. Porteus
1991

The first analysis of this part, Analysis 4, presents and analyzes various possible technological improvements. Proposing such improvements requires more understanding of appropriate technologies than would be provided by a typical Operations…

Working Paper

The Case Analysis Section: Analyses of the National Cranberry Cooperative I. Tactical Options

Evan L. Porteus
1991

We initiated this section in the Nov-Dec 1989 issue of Interfaces with the publication of the National Cranberry Case and an invitation to submit analyses by May 1, 1990. We promised to “review the reports, select and edit the best sections from…

Working Paper

The Effect of a Large Shareholder on Corporate Value

Steven Huddart
1991

This article analyzes the value of a corporation as a function of_x000B_its ownership structure. Shareholders can acquire costly information_x000B_about the manager’s effort to produce output. Concentrating share_x000B_ownership leads the…

Working Paper

The Informational Role of Prices A Review Essay

Anat R. Admati
1991

The last three or four years have seen an explosion in the literature on asset markets with asymmetric information and especially on trading mechanisms, an area called the ‘microstructure of financial markets.” There are a number of reasons for…

Journal Article

The Informational Role of Prices: A Review Essay

Anat R. Admati
Journal of Monetary Economics 1991 Vol. 28 Issue 2 Pages 347-361.

The last three or four years have seen an explosion in the literature on asset markets with asymmetric information and especially on trading mechanisms, an area called the ‘microstructure of financial markets’. There are a number of reasons for…

Working Paper

The Relation Between Security Returns, Firm Earnings and Industry Earnings

Russell Lundholm, Mark Lang
1991

In this paper we examine the relation between a firm’s stock return and the earnings of other firms in the same industry, controlling for the firm’s own earnings. We document considerable cross-industry variation in the relation between a firm’s…

Working Paper

The Relationship Between Price Elasticities and Brand Switching Probabilities

V. “Seenu” Srinivasan, Gary Russell, Randolph Bucklin
1991

The authors derive a theoretical relationship between the market share price elasticity matrix and the aggregate brand switching matrix using a logit model of individual consumer choice among competing brands. The elements of the market-level…

Journal Article

The more the merrier? Social psychological aspects of multi-party negotiations

Roderick M. Kramer
Research on Negotiation in Organizations 1991 Pages 307-332.

*Reprinted in Max H. Bazerman (2005), Negotiation, decision making, and conflict resolution (Volume III), pp. 304-330. International Library of Critical Writings on Business and Management Series) Northampton, MA: Elgar Publishing.…

Working Paper

A Theoretical Rationale for Everyday Low Pricing by Grocery Retailers

James M. Lattin, Gwendolyn Ortmeyer
1991

We present one possible rationale for the emergence of everyday low pricing (EDLP) as a competitive strategy in grocery retailing. Using a game theoretic model, we show that under certain circumstances two competing retailers choose different…

Book Chapter

To Pioneer or Follow?: Strategy of Entry Order

David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Marvin B. Lieberman
Handbook of Business Strategy: Yearbook Warren, Gorham, and Lamont New York 1991
Journal Article

A Two-State Model of Brand Choice and Purchase Incidence

Randolph E. Bucklin, James M. Lattin
Marketing Science 1991 Vol. 10 Issue 1 Pages 24-39.

The authors develop and test a probabilistic model of purchase incidence and brand choice for frequently purchased consumer products. The model incorporates two ways of shopping in a category. Shoppers who have planned their purchasing (made a…

Working Paper

Viable Prices in Financial Markets with Solvency Constraints

Ayman Hindy
1991

We study the viability of a securities market model with continuous trading in which agents are required to remain solvent at all times and cannot add funds to their portfolio of securities in excess of an exogenous endowment. We show that…

Working Paper

Volatility, Efficiency and Trading: Evidence from the Japanese Stock Market

Haim Mendelson, Yakov Amihud
1991

We study the joint effect of the trading mechanism and the time at which transactions take place on the behavior of stock return using data from Japan. The Tokyo Stock Exchange employs a periodic clearing procedure twice a day, at the opening of…