Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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Conceit and Deceit: Lying, Cheating and Stealing Among Grandiose Narcissists

Charles A. O’Reilly, Bernadette Doerr
August2019

Organizational researchers have become increasingly concerned with the potentially destructive consequences of narcissistic leadership. Evidence indicates that grandiose narcissists both aspire to and frequently achieve leadership roles in…

Loan Portfolio Risk and Capital Adequacy: A New Approach to Evaluating the Riskiness of Banks

Charles M. C. Lee, Yanruo Wang, Qinlin Zhong
August2019

We develop a Loan Portfolio Risk (LPR) variable that measures time-varying volatility in default risk for a portfolio of bank loans.  An Equity-to-LPR ratio (ELPR) is incrementally important in predicting bank…

Nonrivalry and the Economics of Data

Charles I. Jones, Christopher Tonetti
August2019

Data is nonrival: a person’s location history, medical records, and driving data can be used by any number of firms simultaneously. Nonrivalry leads to increasing returns and implies an important role for market structure and property rights. Who…

Procurement Mechanisms for Assortments of Differentiated Products

Daniela Saban, Gabriel Weintraub
August2019

Part of thesis finalist of 2015 INFORMS George Dantzig Dissertation Award. Second place 2015 M&SOM Student Paper Competition

Problem definition: We consider the problem faced by a procurement agency that runs…

Sensing the Next Game Changer: Organizational Architecture, Cognition and Adaptation to Environmental Change

Julien Clement
August2019

This study builds a theory of collective sensemaking in the face of environmental change. Our arguments build upon a well-known observation about the division of labor, which typically turns organizations into “nearly decomposable” systems of…

Sufficient Representations for Categorical Variables

Jonathan Johannemann, Vitor Hadad, Susan Athey, Stefan Wager
August2019

Many learning algorithms require categorical data to be transformed into real vectors before it can be used as input. Often, categorical variables are encoded as one-hot (or dummy) vectors. However, this mode of representation can be…

The Parade of Bankers’ New Clothes Continues: 34 Flawed Claims Debunked

Anat R. Admati, Martin F. Hellwig
August2019

The debate on banking regulation has been dominated by flawed and misleading claims. The title of our book The Bankers New Clothes: What’s Wrong with Banking and What to Do About It (Princeton University Press, 2013, see bankersnewclothes.com)…

When ‘Me’ Trumps ‘We’: Narcissistic Leaders and the Cultures They Create

Charles A. O’Reilly, Jennifer Chatman, Bernadette Doerr
August2019

Research has shown that organizational culture can affect firm performance and that a leader’s personality can affect organizational culture. We examine how a leader’s level of narcissism affects two fundamental aspects of organizational culture…

Who Becomes a Member of Congress? Evidence from De-anonymized Census Data

Daniel M. Thompson, James J. Feigenbaum, Andrew B. Hall, Jesse Yoder
August2019

We link future members of Congress to the de-anonymized 1940 census to offer a uniquely detailed analysis of how economically unrepresentative American politicians were in the 20th century, and why. Future members under the age of 18 in 1940 grew…

Do Firms Strategically Internalize Disclosure Spillovers? Evidence from Cash-Financed M&As

Jinhwan Kim, Rodrigo S. Verdi, Benjamin Yost
July292019

We investigate whether managers internalize the spillover effects of their disclosure on the stock price of related firms and strategically alter their disclosure decisions when doing so is beneficial. Using data on firm-initiated disclosures…

Approximating the Equilibrium Effects of Informed School Choice

Claudia Allende Santa Cruz, Francisco Gallego, Christopher Neilson
July2019

This paper studies the potential small and large scale effects of a policy designed to produce more informed consumers in the market for primary education. We develop and test a personalized information provision intervention that targets…

Convergence of Optimal Expected Utility for a Sequence of Discrete-Time Markets

David M. Kreps, Walter Schachermayer
July2019

We examine Kreps’ (2019) conjecture that optimal expected utility in the classic Black–Scholes–Merton (BSM) economy is the limit of optimal expected utility for a sequence of discrete-time economies that “approach” the BSM economy in a…

Snap Judgments: Predicting Politician Competence from Photos

Katherine Casey
June282019

Seminal studies show that naïve lab participants accurately predict who wins real-world elections based solely on candidate photos. It is unclear what this implies for the health of democracy without knowing whether candidates who look more…

The Scope of Sequential Screening with Ex-Post Participation Constraints

Dirk Bergemann, Francisco Castro, Gabriel Weintraub
June182019

We study the classic sequential screening problem in the presence of ex-post participation constraints. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions that determine exhaustively when the optimal selling mechanism is either static or sequential…

Asymptotic Synthesis of Contingent Claims in a Sequence of Discrete-Time Markets

David M. Kreps, Walter Schachermayer
June122019

We prove a fundamental result concerning the connection between discrete-time models of financial markets and the celebrated Black–Scholes–Merton continuous-time model in which “markets are complete.” Specifically, we prove that if (a) the…

Breaking It Down: Competitive Costs of Cost Disclosures

Philip G. Berger, Jung Ho Choi, Sorabh Tomar
June92019

Does decomposing cost of goods sold entail significant competitive costs? We examine this question using a relaxation of disaggregated manufacturing cost disclosure requirements in Korea. Our survey evidence indicates managers perceive these…

The Effect of Innovation Box regimes on Income Shifting and Real Activity

Shannon Chen, Lisa De Simone, Michelle Hanlon, Rebecca Lester
June22019

We study whether innovation box tax incentives, which reduce tax rates on innovation-related income, are associated with tax-motivated income shifting, investment, and employment in the countries that implement these regimes. Using a matched…

Counterfactual Inference for Consumer Choice Across Many Product Categories

Rob Donnelly, Francisco J.R. Ruiz, David Blei, Susan Athey
June2019

This paper proposes a method for estimating consumer preferences among discrete choices, where the consumer chooses at most one product in a category, but selects from multiple categories in parallel. The consumer’s utility is additive in the…

Exchange Rate Reconnect

Andrew Lilley, Matteo Maggiori, Brent Neiman, Jesse Schreger
June2019

The failure to find fundamentals that co-move with exchange rates or forecasting models with even mild predictive power – facts broadly referred to as “exchange rate disconnect” – stands among the most disappointing, but robust, facts in all of…