Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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Structural Econometric Modeling: Rationales and Examples from Industrial Organization

Peter C. Reiss, Frank Wolak
2003

This chapter explains the logic of structural econometric models and compares them to other types of econometric models. We provide a framework researchers can use to develop and evaluate structural econometric models. This framework pays…

Supply Chain Relationships and Contracts: The Impact of Repeated Interaction on Capacity Investment and Procurement

Erica Plambeck, Terry Taylor
2003

Consider a firm that is developing a highly innovative product. Producing the product requires that an upstream supplier invest in production capacity well in advance. Because the product is ill-defined at the time when the supplier initiates…

The Effect of Explicit Reference Points on Consumer Choice and Online Bidding Behavior

Itamar Simonson, Utpal Dholakia
2003

Providing explicit instructions to compare one option to other (reference) options is one of the most basic and commonly used promotional and persuasion tactics. Building on prior research on persuasion knowledge and the impact of suspicion, we…

The Gaming of Pharmaceutical Patents

Jeremy I. Bulow
2003

Paragraph IV of the Hatch-Waxman Act provides a mechanism for the litigation of pharmaceutical patent infringement disputes. Many of these cases have been settled with reverse payments by the brand to the generic in return for delayed generic…

The Impact of Duplicate Orders on Demand Estimation and Capacity Investment

Erica Plambeck, Mor Armony
2003

Motivated by a $2.2 billion inventory write-off by Cisco Systems, we investigate how duplicate orders can lead a manufacturer to err in estimating the demand rate and customers’ sensitivity to delay, and to make faulty decisions about capacity…

The Role of Effort Advantage in Consumer Response to Loyalty Programs: The Idiosyncratic Fit Heuristic

Itamar Simonson, Ron Kivetz
2003

Over the past few years, customer relationship management and loyalty programs (LPs) have been widely adopted by companies and have received a great deal of attention from marketers, consultants, and, to a lesser degree, academics. In this…

The World's Poorest Countries: Debt Relief or Aid?

Serkan Arslanalp, Peter Blair Henry
2003

Debt relief is unlikely to stimulate investment and growth in the nations being considered for debt relief under the highly indebted poor countries (HIPCs) initiative. This is because the HIPCs do not suffer from debt overhang. The principal…

Trade Liberalization and Growth: New Evidence

Romain Wacziarg, Karen Horn Welch
2003

This paper revisits the empirical evidence on the relationship between economic integration and economic growth. First, we present an updated dataset of openness indicators and trade liberalization dates for a wide cross-section of countries in…

Valuing Internal vs. External Knowledge: Explaining the Preference for Outsiders

Jeffrey Pfeffer, Tanya Menon
2003

This paper compares how much managers value knowledge from internal and external sources. Although many theories account for favoritism toward insiders, we find that preferences for knowledge obtained from outsiders are also prevalent. Two…

What do Financial Markets Think of War in Iraq?

Andrew Leigh, Justin Wolfers, Eric Zitzewitz
2003

We analyze financial market data in order to produce an ex-ante assessment of the economic consequences of war with Iraq. The novel feature of our analysis derives from the existence of a market for Saddam Securities, a new future traded on an…

When Good Brands Do Bad

Jennifer Aaker, Susan Fournier
2003

This paper reports results from a longitudinal field experiment examining the evolution of relationships between consumers and an on-line photography brand in response to brand personality and transgression manipulations. Development patterns…

Who Makes Acquisitions? CEO Overconfidence and the Market's Reaction

Ulrike Malmendier, Geoffrey Tate
2003

Overconfident CEOs over-estimate their ability to generate returns. Thus, on the margin, they undertake mergers that destroy value. They also perceive outside finance to be over-priced. We classify CEOs as overconfident when, despite their under-…

Feminist Theory and Critical Theory: Unexplored Synergies

Joanne Martin
February2002

Although both feminist theory and critical theory focus on social and economic inequalities, and both have an agenda of promoting system change, these fields of inquiry have developed separately and seldom draw on each other’s work. This paper…

Meta-theoretical Controversies in Studying Organizational Culture

Joanne Martin
February2002

To understand the contemporary state of organizational culture theory and research, it is necessary to grapple with some of the major intellectual disputes that have swept through the humanities and social sciences in recent years. Some…

The Academic Marathon: Managing the Academic Career

Shelley Taylor , Joanne Martin
February2002

When you pride yourself on your research record, it is unnerving indeed to discover that one of the most frequently cited papers you have ever written is a “how-to” piece. Since 1987, when we published the first version of this chapter, we have…

Are Voters Rational? Evidence from Gubernatorial Elections

Justin Wolfers
2002

Standard agency theory suggests that rational voters will vote to re-elect politicians who deliver favorable outcomes. A second implication is that rational voters will not support a politician because of good outcomes unrelated to the…

Bank Borrowers and Loan Sales: New Evidence on the Uniqueness of Bank Loans

Sandeep Dahiya, Manju Puri, Anthony Saunders
2002

This paper examines the information content of the announcement of a sale of a borrower’s loans by its lending bank. We find significant negative stock returns for the borrower on the loan sale announcement, particularly for sub-par loan sales,…

Banks as Catalysts for Industrialization

Marco Da Rin, Thomas Hellmann
2002

Much of the recent growth and development literature is based on the notion that economies may exhibit multiple equilibria. An economy may get stuck in a vicious circle of poverty as a result of a coordination failure. Little attention has been…

Borders and Growth

Enrico Spolaore, Romain Wacziarg
2002

This paper presents a framework to understand and measure the effects of political borders on economic growth and per capita income levels. We present a model providing a theoretical foundation to estimate empirically the effects of political…