Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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Architecture of Power Markets

Robert Wilson
2001

Liberalization of infrastructure industries presents classic economic issues about how organization and procedure affect market performance. These issues are examined in wholesale power markets. The perspective from game theory complements…

Between Two Worlds: Dynamics and Integration of Western and Chinese Values in Hong Kong

Chi-yue Chiu, Ho-Ying Fu
2001

The present research investigated how host and foreign cultures impacted on multiply enculturated individuals, specifically on how they integrate values from foreign cultures. We argued that whether foreign values are integrated into an…

Business and the Spirit: Management Practices that Sustain Values

Jeffrey Pfeffer
2001

No abstract available

Competitive Reactions and Modes of Competitive Reasoning: Down-Playing the Unpredictable?

Joel E. Urbany, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Marian Moore
2001

Although prescriptive models of strategic decision-making abound, little is known about how managers actually reason about competitors when they make decisions. Recent empirical research describes how/why rivals react to a firms past actions, but…

Consumption Symbols as Carriers of Culture: A Study of Japanese and Spanish Brand Personality Constructs

Jennifer Aaker, Veronica Benet-Martinez, Jordi Garolera
2001

This research argues that the meaning embedded in consumption symbols, such as commercial brands, can serve to represent and institutionalize the values and beliefs of a culture. We conducted four studies to examine how the symbolic and…

Controlling Investment Decisions: Depreciation and Capital Charges

Stefan J. Reichelstein, Sunil Dutta
2001

Abstract not available.

Culture Dependent Assimilation and Differentiation of the Self: Preferences for Consumption Symbols in the United States and China

Jennifer Aaker
2001

In two studies, we investigate how differences in self-construal patterns affect preferences for consumption symbols through the process of self expression. The results of Study 1 demonstrate that individuals with a dominant independent self-…

Discrete Choice Models as Structural Models of Demand: Some Economic Implications of Common Approaches

Lanier Benkard, Patrick Bajari
2001

We derive some theoretical economic properties of standard discrete choice econo-metric models that we believe are undesirable if the models are to be used as structural models of demand. We show that many standard models have the following…

Do FRR 48 Disclosures Reduce Investors' Uncertainty and Diversity of Opinion about Firms' Market Risk Exposures?: A Trading Volume Analysis

Thomas J. Linsmeier, Daniel B. Thornton, Mohan Venkatachalam, Michael Welker
2001

This paper examines whether mandated market risk disclosures under the SEC Financial Reporting Release No. 48 (FRR 48) provide useful information to investors regarding firms’ risk exposures. To provide evidence on this issue we investigate…

Earning The Right To Indulge: Effort As A Determinant Of Customer Preferences Towards Frequency Program Rewards

Itamar Simonson, Ran Kivetz
2001

Although frequency programs (FPs) have become ubiquitous in the marketplace and a key marketing mix tool for promoting customer relationship and loyalty, we still know very little about the factors that determine how such programs are evaluated…

Export Assistance, Price Adaptation to the Foreign Market, and Annual Export Performance Improvement: A Structural Model Examination

Luis Filipe Lages, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
2001

The increasing amount of export assistance provided to firms of rich and poor countries, shows the high priority given by national and international policy makers to the encouragement of international trade. Despite this, relatively few…

Fighting the War for Talent is Hazardous to Your Organization's Health

Jeffrey Pfeffer
2001

Because we live in an economy in which all work is becoming knowledge work and in which intellectual capital is important for company success and, indeed, its value in the capital markets, there is an assumption that the company with the best…

Inflation and Price Setting in a Natural Experiment

Andrzej Skrzypacz, Jerzy Konieczny
2001

We analyze the behavior of price setters in Poland during transition from a planned to a market economy, using a large disaggregated data set. The size of price changes and the frequency of adjustment both fall as the inflation rate declines.…

Institutionalism as a Methodology

Keith Krehbiel, Daniel Diermeier
2001

We provide a definition of institutionalism and a schematic account that distinguishes between institutional theories (in which institutions are exogenous) and theories of institutions (in which some, but necessarily not all, institutions are…

Is Disinflation Good for the Stock Market?

Peter Blair Henry
2001

When countries attempt to stabilize annual inflation rates that are greater than 40 percent, the domestic stock market appreciates by 24 percent on average. The present value of the long-run benefits to shareholders of reducing high inflation…

Measuring Herding and Exaggeration by Equity Analysts and Other Opinion Sellers

Eric Zitzewitz
2001

Firms and individuals who sell opinions may bias their reports for either behavioral or strategic reasons. This paper proposes a methodology for measuring these biases, particularly whether opinion producers under or over emphasize their private…

Middle-Status Conformity: Theoretical Restatement and Empirical Demonstration in Two Markets

Ezra Zuckerman
2001

A longstanding sociological conjecture predicts that conformity is high in the middle and low at either end of a status order. Despite the intuitive pull of this idea, it has encountered both theoretical and empirical difficulties. This paper…

Midwest Gasoline Pricing and the Spring 2000 Price Spike

Jeremy I. Bulow, Jay Creswell, Jeffrey Fischer, Christopher Taylor
2001

Abstract not available.

Non-Financial Performance Measures and CEO Compensation: An Analysis of Web Traffic

Mohan Venkatachalam, Antonio Davila
2001

This paper investigates the role of non-financial performance measures in executive compensation. Using a sample of Internet firms we document that web traffic, an important non-financial measure for firms in the Internet industry, is positively…

Persuasion Bias, Social Influence, and Uni-Dimensional Opinions

Peter M. DeMarzo, Jeffrey Zwiebel, Dimitri Vayanos
2001

We propose a boundedly-rational model of opinion formation where agents are subject to the phenomenon of persuasion. We argue that persuasion whereby repeated exposure to an opinion has a cumulative effect on an agents beliefs is pervasive and…