Working Papers

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SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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Leading Indicator Variables, Performance Measurement and Long-Term versus Short-Term Contracts

Stefan J. Reichelstein, Sunil Dutta
2002

This paper develops a multiperiod agency model to study the use of leading indicator variables in managerial performance measures. In addition to the familiar moral hazard problem, the principal faces the task of motivating a manager to undertake…

Moving Procurement Systems to the Internet: The Adoption and Use of E-Procurement Technology Models

Antonio Davila, Mahendra Gupta, Richard J. Palmer
2002

This paper reports the results of a research project addressing the current state of e-procurement technologies. It analyzes which companies are moving fast into these technologies, how experimentation is taking place to learn about the business…

The Relation Between Auditor's Fees for Non-Audit Services and Earnings Quality

Marilyn F. Johnson, Karen K. Nelson, Richard M. Frankel
2002

We examine the association between the provision of non-audit services and earnings quality. Because of concerns regarding the effect of non-audit services on financial reporting credibility, the Securities and Exchange Commission recently issued…

An Empirical Analysis of the SEC's 1992 Proxy Reforms on Executive Compensation

Marilyn F. Johnson, Karen K. Nelson , Margaret B. Shackell
2001

We examine the SEC’s 1992 proxy reforms that expanded the amount of information about executive pay that is required to be disclosed in corporate proxy statements and permitted shareholders to file proxy proposals about executive compensation.…

Controlling Investment Decisions: Depreciation and Capital Charges

Stefan J. Reichelstein, Sunil Dutta
2001

Abstract not available.

Do FRR 48 Disclosures Reduce Investors' Uncertainty and Diversity of Opinion about Firms' Market Risk Exposures?: A Trading Volume Analysis

Thomas J. Linsmeier, Daniel B. Thornton, Mohan Venkatachalam, Michael Welker
2001

This paper examines whether mandated market risk disclosures under the SEC Financial Reporting Release No. 48 (FRR 48) provide useful information to investors regarding firms’ risk exposures. To provide evidence on this issue we investigate…

Non-Financial Performance Measures and CEO Compensation: An Analysis of Web Traffic

Mohan Venkatachalam, Antonio Davila
2001

This paper investigates the role of non-financial performance measures in executive compensation. Using a sample of Internet firms we document that web traffic, an important non-financial measure for firms in the Internet industry, is positively…

Prophets and Losses: Reassessing the Returns to Analysts' Stock Recommendations

Maureen McNichols, Brad Barber, Reuven Lehavy, Brett Trueman
2001

After a string of years in which security analysts top stock picks significantly outperformed their plans, the year 2000 was a disaster. During that year the stocks least favorably recommended by analysts earned an annualized market-adjusted…

The Effects of Limiting Accounting Discretion on the Informativeness of Financial Statements: Evidence from Software Revenue Recognition

Ron Kasznik
2001

This paper examines the effects on the informativeness of software companies financial statements of limiting the amount of discretion with respect to software revenue recognition following the issuance of Statement of Position 91-1 in 1992. The…

The Impact of Rounds of Venture Capital Funding on the Growth Strategy of Startups

George Foster, Antonio Davila, Mahendra Gupta
2001

This paper examines the dynamic role of financial resources-available through rounds of venture capital financing-on the growth strategies of startups. We investigate three different roles and their evolution over time. 1) We examine whether…

Do Firms Issuing Equity Manage their Earnings? Evidence from the Property-Casualty Insurance Industry

Maureen McNichols, Karen Nelson, William H. Beaver (1940–2024)
2000

This paper examines whether property-casualty insurance companies manage earnings to influence investor expectations at the time of equity issuances. Our tests focus on the discretionary component of a material accounting accrual recognized by…

Do SEC Disclosures Reduce Investors' Disagreements About Firms' Exposures To Market Risk?: A Trading Volume Analysis

Thomas J. Linsmeier, Daniel B. Thornton, Mohan Venkatachalam, Michael Welker
2000

This paper uses a trading volume analysis to examine the extent to which SEC-mandated disclosures make firms’ market risk exposures more transparent to investors. We hypothesize that if the SEC’s quantitative market risk disclosures reduce…

Does the Quality of Online Customer Experience Create a Sustainable Competitive Advantage for E-commerce Firms?

Shivaram Rajgopal, Mohan Venkatachalam, Suresh Kotha
2000

Claims have often been made that the quality of the online customer experience in terms of web site ease of use, selection of goods offered, quality of customer service, the effectiveness of virtual community building, and site personalization…

Managerial Actions, Stock Returns, and Earnings: The Case of Business-to-Business Internet Firms

Mohan Venkatachalam
2000

In this study we investigate the role played by managerial actions in explaining stock market returns and accounting earnings of 57 Internet firms engaged in Business-to-Business (B2B) e-commerce. We classify 3,166 managerial actions undertaken…

Performance and the Design of Economic Incentives in New Product Development

Antonio Davila
2000

This study investigates the use of variable compensation to motivate product development managers and its impact upon the performance of product development projects. Grounded on measurement theory, the paper presents a model to explore the…

Purchase Versus Pooling in Stock-for-Stock Acquisitions: Why Do Firms Care?

Ron Kasznik, David Aboody, Michael Williams
2000

The accounting for business combinations has long been one of the most controversial financial reporting issues, generating numerous opinions and interpretations by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Financial…

The Relevance of Traffic for Internet Stock Prices

Shivaram Rajgopal, Suresh Kotha, Mohan Venkatachalam
2000

We find that web traffic is relevant for explaining market values and stock returns of pure Internet companies after controlling for accounting information such as book and values earnings. However, we find weak associations between web traffic…

Venture-Capital Financing and the Growth of Startup Firms

George Foster, Antonio Davila, Mahendra Gupta
2000

Venture capital firms have unique capabilities in terms of dealing with high uncertainty, high degrees of information asymmetry, and providing access to a strategic network. This study examines the association between the presence of venture…

Analyst Coverage and Intangible Assets

Mary E. Barth, Ron Kasznik, Maureen McNichols
1999

This study examines the relation between analyst coverage and firms’ intangible assets. We assume that firms with substantial intangible assets, most of which are not recognized in firms’ financial statements, have more information asymmetry…

CEO Stock Option Awards and Corporate Voluntary Disclosures

Ron Kasznik, David Aboody
1999

This study investigates whether CEOs manage investors’ expectations downward to scheduled stock option awards. Because executive stock options are typically awarded with a fixed exercise price equal to the stock price on the award date, we…