Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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Customer Compliance with Presumed Market Research Goals: Motivational Drivers of Negative Service Evaluations

Itamar Simonson, Chezy Ofir, Song-Oh Yoon
2007

The findings and value of market research depend critically on consumers understanding of the research objectives and their roles. The present research presents a three-phase investigation of the impact of research participants theories about…

Determinants of Margins in the Distribution Channel: An Empirical Investigation

Michaela Draganska, Daniel Klapper, Sofia B. Villas-Boas
2007

In this paper we describe how margins in the channel vary over time within a product category and identify the market, manufacturer, and retailer characteristics that explain this variation. To obtain the equilibrium margins, we explicitly model…

Do Frequency Reward Programs Create Switching Costs? A Dynamic Structural Analysis of Demand in a Reward Program

Wesley R. Hartmann, V. Viard
2007

This paper examines a common assertion that customers in reward programs become “locked in” as they accumulate credits toward earning a reward. We define a measure of switching costs and use a dynamic structural model of demand in a reward…

A Hidden Markov Model of Customer Relationship Dynamics

Oded Netzer, James M. Lattin, V. “Seenu” Srinivasan
2007

This research models the dynamics of customer relationships using typical transaction data. It permits the evaluation of the effectiveness of customer-brand encounters on the dynamics of customer relationships and the subsequent buying behavior.…

Technological Capabilities and Firm Performance: The Case of Small Manufacturing Firms in Japan

Takehiko Isobe, Shige Makino, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Lee Kong Chian
2007

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between technological capabilities and firm performance. We divide technological capabilities into two types refinement capability, which involves the improvement of the existing asset…

Will I Like A "Medium" Pillow? Another Look At Constructed And Inherent Preferences

Itamar Simonson
2007

There is a growing consensus that preferences are inherently constructive and largely determined by the task characteristics, the choice context, and the description of options. Although the fact that construction influences often play an…

Asymmetric Peer Effects in Physician Prescription Behavior: The Role of Opinion Leaders

Harikesh S. Nair, Tulikaa Bhatia, Puneet Manchanda
2006

We quantify the impact of social interactions and peer effects in the context of prescription choices by physicians. Using detailed individual-level prescription data, along with self-reported social network information, we document that…

Can Where People Vote Influence How They Vote? The Influence of Polling Location Type on Voting Behavior

S. Christian Wheeler, Jonah Berger, Marc Meredith
2006

Can the type of polling place in which people vote (e.g. church, school, or firehouse) influence how they cast their ballot? Results of two studies suggest it can. A field study using Arizona‘s 2000 general election found that voters were more…

A Conjoint-Hazard Model of the Timing of Buyers' Upgrading to Improved Versions of High Technology Products

Sang-Hoon Kim, V. “Seenu” Srinivasan
2006

This paper presents a method to forecast the sales path of an improved version of a high technology product defined in terms of its price path and multiattribute product specification. The approach is potentially useful to managers to answer what…

Do You Look To The Future Or Focus On Today? The Impact Of Life Experience On Intertemporal Decisions

Jennifer Aaker, Wendy Liu
2006

In this research, we investigate the impact of significant life experiences on intertemporal decisions among young adults. A series of experiments focus specifically on the impact of experiencing the death of a close other by cancer. We show that…

Empirical Analysis of Indirect Network Effects in the Market for Personal Digital Assistants

Harikesh S. Nair, Pradeep Chintagunta, Jean-Pierre Dube
2006

We present a framework to measure empirically the size of indirect network effects in high-technology markets with competing incompatible technology standards. These indirect network effects arise due to inter-dependence in demand for hardware…

Intertemporal Price Discrimination with Forward-Looking Consumers: Application to the US Market for Console Video-Games

Harikesh S. Nair
2006

Firms in durable good product markets face incentives to intertemporally price discriminate, by setting high initial prices to sell to consumers with the highest willingness to pay, and cutting prices thereafter to appeal to those with lower…

Retail Environment and Manufacturer Competitive Intensity

Michaela Draganska, Daniel Klapper
2006

We study how the intensity of competition and the degree to which manufacturers enjoy market power depends on the retail environment in a given market. Past research has discussed the growing importance of retailers and the power they enjoy over…

The Impact of Feature Advertising on Customer Store Choice

V. “Seenu” Srinivasan, Anand V. Bodapati
2006

A heavily used competitive tactic in the grocery business is the weekly advertising of price reductions in newspaper inserts and store fliers. Store managers commonly believe that advertisements of price reductions and loss leaders help to build…

The Influence Of Product Variety On Brand Perception And Choice

Itamar Simonson, Jonah Berger, Michaela Draganska
2006

We propose that the variety a brand offers can influence brand quality perceptions, and consequently, affect brand choice, even when the available option set is held constant. Specifically, brands that offer greater variety of compatible (i.e.,…

An Approach to the Measurement, Analysis, and Prediction of Brand Equity and its Sources

V. “Seenu” Srinivasan, Chan Su Park, Dae Ryun Chang
2005

The authors propose a new approach for measuring, analyzing, and predicting a brands equity in a product market. Brand equity is defined as the incremental contribution ($) per year obtained by the brand in comparison to the underlying product (…

In Defense of Consciousness: The Role of Conscious and Unconscious Inputs in Consumer Choice

Itamar Simonson
2005

Although the argument that unconscious inputs are often key determinants of consumer decision making is compelling, it may be overstated, particularly with respect to consumer choice. A comparison of the role of conscious inputs (e.g., the…

Searching for a Mate: Theory and Experimental Evidence

Itamar Simonson, Raymond Fisman, Sheena Iyengar, Emir Kamenica
2005

We provide a theoretical framework for studying mate search and selection based on a two-sided matching model. Guided by the model, we study dating behavior using data from an experimental dating market, where we generate random matching of…

The Effect of Stating Expectations on Customer Satisfaction and Shopping Experience

Itamar Simonson, Chezy Ofir
2005

Customers expectations are key determinants of their consumption experiences, satisfaction, and loyalty. Therefore, knowing in advance what customers expect is critical for the success of marketing strategies. We examine alternative predictions…

The Impact of Unit Cost Reductions on Gross Profit: Increasing or Decreasing Returns?

Ely Dahan, V. “Seenu” Srinivasan
2005

When asked about the impact of unit manufacturing cost reductions on gross profit, many managers and academics assume that returns will be diminishing, i.e., that the first cent of unit cost reduction will generate more incremental gross profit…