Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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Two Roads to Updating Brand Personality Impressions: Trait versus Evaluative Inferencing

Jennifer Aaker, Gita Johar, Jaideep Sengupta
2005

This research examines the dynamic process of inference updating. We present a framework that delineates two mechanisms that guide the updating of personality trait inferences about brands. The results of three experiments show that chronics (…

Understanding Regulatory Fit

Jennifer Aaker, Angela Lee
2005

We focus on three critical areas of future research on regulatory fit. The first focuses on how regulatory orientation gets sustained. We argue that there are two distinct approaches that bring about the just right feeling: (1) process-based (…

Accounting for Primary and Secondary Demand Effects with Aggregate Data

Harikesh S. Nair, Pradeep Chintagunta, Jean-Pierre Dube
2004

Discrete choice models of aggregate demand, such as the random coefficients logit, can handle large differentiated products categories parsimoniously while still providing flexible substitution patterns. However, the discrete choice assumption…

Diffusion of New Pharmaceutical Drugs in Developing and Developed Nations

Harikesh S. Nair, Pradeep Chintagunta, Ramarao Desiraju
2004

In the context of introducing new products around the world, it is important to understand the relative attractiveness of various countries in terms of maximum penetration potential and diffusion speed. In this paper, we examine these market…

Racial Preferences in Mate Selection: Evidence from a Speed Dating Experiment

Itamar Simonson, Raymond Fisman, Sheena Iyengar, Emir Kamenica
2004

We utilize an experimental Speed Dating service to examine racial preferences in mate selection. Our data allow for the direct observation of individual decisions of randomly paired individuals; we may therefore directly infer racial preferences…

Alternative Models for Capturing the Compromise Effect

Ran Kivetz, Oded Netzer, V. “Seenu” Srinivasan
2003

The compromise effect denotes the finding that brands gain share when they become the intermediate rather than an extreme option in a choice set (Simonson 1989). Despite the robustness and importance of this phenomenon, choice modelers have…

Anchoring Effects on Consumers' Willingness-to-Pay and Willingness-to-Accept

Itamar Simonson, Aimee Drolet
2003

When purchasing products, consumers often need to decide on the highest price they are willing to pay (WTP) and, when selling products, on the lowest price they are willing to accept (WTA). In this research, we contrast the determinants of WTP…

Corporate Social Responsibility Reputation Effects on MBA Job Choice

David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Catherine A Ramus
2003

In a preliminary study with 279 MBAs from two European and three North American business schools we find that reputation-related attributes of caring about employees, environmental sustainability, community/ stakeholder relations, and ethical…

Determinants of Customers’ Responses to Customized Offers: Conceptual Framework and Research Propositions

Itamar Simonson
2003

Over the past decade, marketers have been challenged by proponents of individual marketing (e.g., one-to-one marketing, mass customization, personalization) to shift from a focus on market segments to making individually customized offers.…

Effect Propensity: The Location of the Reference State in the Option Space as a Determinant of the Direction of Effects on Choice

Itamar Simonson, Thomas Kramer, Maia Young
2003

In a choice between any two options, decision makers can be divided into three segments: those who strongly prefer the first option, those who strongly prefer the second option, and those who might choose either option depending on the particular…

Market Segmentation Strategies of Multiproduct Firms

Ulrich Doraszelski, Michaela Draganska
2003

We analyze a multiproduct duopoly and ask whether firms should offer general purpose products or tailor their offerings to fit specific consumer needs. There are two effects of offering a targeted product: (i) if a consumers favorite product is…

The Role of Effort Advantage in Consumer Response to Loyalty Programs: The Idiosyncratic Fit Heuristic

Itamar Simonson, Ron Kivetz
2003

Over the past few years, customer relationship management and loyalty programs (LPs) have been widely adopted by companies and have received a great deal of attention from marketers, consultants, and, to a lesser degree, academics. In this…

When Good Brands Do Bad

Jennifer Aaker, Susan Fournier
2003

This paper reports results from a longitudinal field experiment examining the evolution of relationships between consumers and an on-line photography brand in response to brand personality and transgression manipulations. Development patterns…

Consumer Distinctiveness and Advertising Persuasion

Sonya A. Grier, Anne M. Brumbaugh
2002

This chapter discusses the significance of distinctiveness theory for understanding advertising persuasion in multicultural marketplaces. First, we define distinctiveness theory, reviewing the initial empirical tests that formed the…

Explaining Supplier Behavior On Global Account Management

David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), George S. Yip, Belen Villalonga
2002

Using globalization and contingency theory, this paper develops a supplier-based model of global account management (GAM). The model comprises the multinational suppliers industry globalization drivers, the multinational customers extent of…

Performance Impact of Technological Assets and Reconfiguration Capabilities: The Case of Small Manufacturing Firms in Japan

Takehiko Isobe, Shige Makino, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
2002

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between firm resources and performance. We divide firm resources into two types: primary resources and support resources. Primary resources include technological assets and…

When Is Honesty The Best Policy? The Effect Of Stated Company Intent On Consumer Skepticism

Mark R. Forehand, Sonya Grier
2002

Prior research suggests that consumers evaluate firms more negatively if they attribute the firms business practices to firm-serving motivations rather than to motivations that serve the public good. The authors propose an alternative hypothesis…

An Industry Explanation of Global Account Management

George S. Yip, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Belen Villalonga
2001

Using globalization and contingency theory, this paper develops a model of global account management (GAM). The model comprises the multinational suppliers industry globalization drivers, the multinational customers extent of globally coordinated…

Competitive Reactions and Modes of Competitive Reasoning: Down-Playing the Unpredictable?

Joel E. Urbany, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Marian Moore
2001

Although prescriptive models of strategic decision-making abound, little is known about how managers actually reason about competitors when they make decisions. Recent empirical research describes how/why rivals react to a firms past actions, but…

Consumption Symbols as Carriers of Culture: A Study of Japanese and Spanish Brand Personality Constructs

Jennifer Aaker, Veronica Benet-Martinez, Jordi Garolera
2001

This research argues that the meaning embedded in consumption symbols, such as commercial brands, can serve to represent and institutionalize the values and beliefs of a culture. We conducted four studies to examine how the symbolic and…