Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

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Social Status, Entry, and Predation: The Case of British Shipping Cartels 1879-1929

Joel Podolny
1997

In this paper, we attempt to incorporate social status and regional affiliation — two variables of central sociological interest — into an economic analysis. We build on Scott Morton’s (1997) examination of entry and predation in the merchant…

Stalking Information: Bayesian Inventory Management with Unobserved Lost Sales

Evan L. Porteus, Martin Lariviere
1997

Retailers are frequently uncertain about the underlying demand distribution of a new product. When taking the empirical Bayesian approach of Scarf (1959), they simultaneously stock the product over time and learn about the distribution. Assuming…

The Categorical Imperative: Securities Analysts and the Legitimacy Discount

Ezra W. Zuckerman
1997

This paper explores the social processes that underlie conformity with legitimate systems of classification. I address two weaknesses in research on such isomorphism: a failure to demonstrate that deviation from accepted practice generates…

The Effect of Cultural Orientation on Persuasion

Jennifer Aaker
1997

The objective of this research is to assess the cross-cultural generalizeabilit of persuasion effects predicted by dual process models. In two experiments, the impact of motivation, congruity of persuasive communication and the diagnosticity of…

The Malleable Self: The Role of Self-Expression on Persuasion

Jennifer Aaker
1997

Considerable research in consumer experimental psychology has examined the self-expressive role of brands, but has found little support for the premise that the interaction of the personality traits associated with a brand and those associated…

The Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance: An Empirical Investigation

Shivram Rajgopal, Mohan Venkatachalam
1997

Institutional investors, who now own a significant protion of equity in U.S. firms, are often described as transient and myopic owners with no incentives to involve themselves in governance. We examine the validity of this assertion by examining…

The Winner's Curse and the Failure of the Law of Demand

Jeremy I. Bulow, Paul Klemperer
1997

We usually assume increases in supply, allocation by rationing, and exclusion of potential buyers will never raise prices. But all of these activities raise the expected price in an important set of cases when common-value assets are sold.…

A Theory of Corporate Venture Investing

Thomas Hellmann
1997

Empirically it appears that while investing heavily in internal R&D, established corporations are playing only a relatively minor role in the financing of entrepreneurial companies, even if there seem to be ‘strategic’ reasons that would…

Too Much of a Good Thing? Product Proliferation and Organizational Failure

William P. Barnett, John Freeman
1997

When organizations make important changes, such as introducing new products, they may gain strategic advantage but they also experience disruptions. We argue that these disruptions are especially strong when organizations introduce multiple…

Underwriting Relationships and Analysts' Earnings Forecasts and Investment Recommendations

Maureen McNichols, Hsiou-wei Lin
1997

This paper examines the effect of investment banks’ underwriting relationships on the earnings forecasts and recommendations of their financial analysts.

Women and Power: Conformity, Resistance, and Disorganized Co-Action

Joanne Martin
1997

In this paper we explore an additional reason for the exodus and the persistence of gender inequality in organizations. This paper’s focus on high ranking executive women allow us to separate the effects of formal power and gender. These women…

Strategic alliances : contrasting Korean/US preferences

Seoil Chaiy, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
February1996

Bank Underwriting of Debt Securities: Modern Evidence

Manju Puri, Amar Gande, Anthony Saunders
1996

This paper examines recent evidence on the characteristics and pricing of debt securities underwritten by Section 20 subsidiaries (referred to as banks) of U.S. commercial bank holding companies compared to those underwritten by investment…

Building Store Loyalty through Store Brands

Marcel Corstjens, Rajiv Lal
1996

In this paper we study the role of the store brand in building store loyalty. Through a game theoretic approach we show how the store brand can create store differentiation leading to superior profits for the retailers. More specifically, we show…

Bundling Information Goods: Pricing, Profits and Efficiency

Yannis Bakos, Erik Brynjolfsson
1996

We analyze pricing strategies for digital information goods, such as those increasingly available via the Internet. Because perfect copies such goods can be created and distributed almost costlessly, any single positive price for copies is…

Comparison of Some AI and Statistical Classification Methods for a Marketing Case

David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), K. Vanhoff, G. Swinnen
1996

Recent progress in data processing technology has made the accumulation and systematic organization of large volumes of data a routine activity. As a result of these developments, there is an increasing need for data-based or data-driven methods…

Competitive Reputations, Multimarket Competition and Entry Deterrence

David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Bruce Clark
1996

This research examines how a market incumbent’s competitive reputation with a potential entrant can deter market entry in the context of multimarket competition. The authors use a judgment experiment to examine this relationship. In a setting…

Conflicts of Interest, Intermediation, and the Pricing of Underwritten Securities

Manju Puri
1996

When commercial banks both lend to, and underwrite securities for a firm, does this result in higher or lower prices for the underwritten securities, compared to investment houses’ underwritings? Investment houses have an incentive to…

Demand for Computer Products and Services by Large European Organizations

Garth Saloner, W. Steinmueller
1996

Abstract not available.

Does It All Add Up? Benchmarks and the Compensation of Active Portfolio Managers

Anat R. Admati, Paul Pfleiderer
1996

This paper we examine theoretically the use of benchmark portfolios in the compensation of privately informed portfolio managers. We find that the use of a benchmark, and particularly the types of benchmarks often used benchmark-adjusted…