Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

You may search for authors and topics and download copies of the work there.

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The Economic Value of Norm Conformity and Menu-Opt-out Costs

Kwabena Baah Donkor
December2021

This paper theoretically and empirically analyzes the trade-offs between consumption versus norm conformity and choosing from a menu of default (pre-selected) options versus opting to compute a preferred non-menu choice. In the theoretical model…

Where is Standard of Living the Highest? Local Prices and the Geography of Consumption

Rebecca Diamond, Enrico Moretti
December2021

Income differences across US cities are well documented, but little is known about the level of standard of living in each city — defined as the amount of market-based consumption that residents are able to afford. In this paper we provide…

Quality Transparency and Healthcare Competition

John D. Kepler, Valeri V. Nikolaev, Nicholas Scott-Hearn, Christopher R. Stewart
November142021

Transparency of quality in the healthcare sector primarily aims to facilitate patients’ care decisions, however, it also provides useful information to competing healthcare providers. We study how competitors respond to increased transparency…

Computationally Tractable Choice

Modibo Khane Camara
November2021

I incorporate computational constraints into decision theory in order to capture how cognitive limitations affect behavior. I impose an axiom of computational tractability that only rules out behaviors that are thought to be fundamentally hard. I…

Consistency of Spectral Clustering on Hierarchical Stochastic Block Models

Lihua Lei, Xiaodong Li, Xingmei Lou
November2021

We study the hierarchy of communities in real-world networks under a generic stochastic block model, in which the connection probabilities are structured in a binary tree. Under such model, a standard recursive bi-partitioning algorithm is…

Corporate Carbon Reduction Pledges: An Effective Tool to Mitigate Climate Change?

Stephen D. Comello, Julia Reichelstein, Stefan J. Reichelstein
November2021

In this article we first summarize the specific plans articulated by seven major corporations for reducing their Corporate Carbon Footprints (abbreviated as CCF from hereon). Our sample is not intended to be representative of the broader…

Estimating Experienced Racial Segregation in U.S. Cities Using Large-Scale GPS Data

Susan Athey, Billy Ferguson, Matthew Gentzkow, Tobias Schmidt
November2021

We estimate a measure of segregation, experienced isolation, that captures individuals’ exposure to diverse others in the places they visit over the course of their days. Using Global Positioning System (GPS) data collected from smartphones, we…

Mechanism Design with a Common Dataset

Modibo Khane Camara
November2021

I propose a new approach to mechanism design: rather than assume a common prior belief, assume access to a common dataset. I restrict attention to incomplete information games where a designer commits to a policy and a single agent responds. I…

Organizational Structure and Decision-Making in Corporate Venture Capital

Ilya A. Strebulaev, Amanda Wang
November2021

This paper studies corporate venture capital (CVC) units of large US corporations to learn how they make decisions across several areas: internal organization of CVC units, relationships with parent companies, CVC unit objectives, investment…

Where the Blame Lies: Unpacking Groups Shifts Judgments of Blame in Intergroup Conflict

Nir Halevy, Ifat Maoz, Preeti Vani, Em Reit
October282021

Whom do individuals blame for intergroup conflict? Do people attribute responsibility for intergroup conflict to the in-group or the out-group? Theoretically integrating the literatures on intergroup relations, moral psychology, and judgment and…

The Evolution of Empirical Methods in Accounting Research and the Growth of Quasi-Experiments

Christopher S. Armstrong, John D. Kepler, Delphine Samuels, Daniel Taylor
October22021

This paper reviews the empirical methods used in the accounting literature to draw causal inferences. Similar to other social science disciplines, recent years have seen a burgeoning growth in the use of methods that seek to provide as-if random…

In Safe Hands: The Financial and Real Impact of Investor Composition Over the Credit Cycle

Antonio Coppola
October2021

This paper demonstrates that investor base composition is an important determinant of bond price dynamics and capital allocation outcomes in response to aggregate credit cycle fluctuations. I use large-scale security-level holdings data and…

Learning New Auction Format by Bidders in Internet Display Ad Auctions

Shumpei Goke, Ralph Mastromonaco, Sam Seljan
October2021

We study actual bidding behavior when a new auction format gets introduced into the marketplace. More specifically, we investigate this question using a novel data set on internet display ad auctions that exploits a staggered adoption by…

Machine Learning, Behavioral Targeting and Regression Discontinuity Designs

Sridhar Narayanan, Kirthi Kalyanam
October2021

The availability of behavioral data on customers and advances in machine learning methods have enabled scoring and targeting of customers in a variety of domains, including pricing, advertising, recommendation and personal selling. Typically,…

Reshaping Global Trade: the Immediate and Long-Run Effects of Bank Failures

Chenzi Xu
October2021

I study the first modern global banking crisis that began in London in 1866 and provide causal evidence that financial sector disruptions can reshape international trade patterns for decades. Using newly collected archival loan records that link…

Financial Reporting and Consumer Behavior

Suzie Noh, Eric C. So, Christina Zhu
September282021

We find that financial reporting spurs consumer behavior. Using granular GPS data, we find that foot-traffic to firms’ commerce locations significantly increases in the days following their earnings announcements. Foot-traffic increases more for…

Semiparametric Estimation of Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments

Susan Athey, Peter J. Bickel, Aiyou Chen, Guido W. Imbens, Michael Pollmann
September62021

We develop new semiparametric methods for estimating treatment effects. We focus on a setting where the outcome distributions may be thick tailed, where treatment effects are small, where sample sizes are large and where assignment is completely…

Price Regulation in Credit Markets: A Trade-off between Consumer Protection and Credit Access

José Ignacio Cuesta, Alberto Sepúlveda
September2021

Interest rate caps are widespread in consumer credit markets, yet there is limited evidence on their effects on market outcomes and welfare. The effects of this policy are ambiguous and depend on a trade-off between consumer protection…

Shared Decision-Making: Can Improved Counseling Increase Willingness to Pay for Modern Contraceptives?

Susan Athey, Katy Bergstrom, Vitor Hadad, Julian C. Jamison, Berk Özler, Luca Parisotto, Julius Dohbit Sama
September2021

Long-acting reversible contraceptives are highly effective in preventing unintended pregnancies, but take-up remains low. This paper analyzes a randomized controlled trial of interventions addressing two barriers to long-acting reversible…

The Impact of Impact Investing

Jonathan B. Berk, Jules H. van Binsbergen
August272021

We evaluate the quantitative effect of ESG divestitures on the cost of capital of affected firms. We derive a simple expression for the change in the cost of capital as a function of three inputs: (1) the fraction of socially conscious capital, (…