Working Papers

These papers are working drafts of research which often appear in final form in academic journals. The published versions may differ from the working versions provided here.

SSRN Research Paper Series

The Social Science Research Network’s Research Paper Series includes working papers produced by Stanford GSB the Rock Center.

You may search for authors and topics and download copies of the work there.

Academic Area
Centers & Initiatives
Results for

Noticing Cultural Differences: Ad Meanings Created by Target and Non-Target Markets

Sonya A. Grier, Anne M. Brumbaugh
1998

Target marketing is an increasingly crucial component of marketing strategy, particularly given the expanding cultural diversity of the nation’s population. Prior research suggests marketers need to consider the non-target market (consumers who…

Rapport in Conflict Resolution: Accounting for How Nonverbal Exchange Fosters Coordination on Mutually Beneficial Settlements to Mixed Motive Conflicts

Aimee L. Drolet, Michael W. Morris
1998

We propose that face-to-face contact fosters the development of rapport and thereby help negotiators coordinate on mutually beneficial settlements in mixed-motive conflicts. Specifically we test the hypothesis that, in a cooperative climate,…

Rational Strategic Reasoning: An Unnatural Act?

Joel E. Urbany, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
1998

We review recent literature on competitive reactions and strategic thinking and offer several observations. Evidence is mounting that strategic thinking is an unnatural act, made difficult by natural individual biases and organizational…

Strategic Roles and Performance of Japanese Subsidiaries

David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Takehiko Isobe
1998

The purpose of this paper is to examine factors affecting the performance of Japanese overseas subsidiaries. The following five factors are incorporated in the model: subsidiary location, characteristics of parent company, ownership levels and…

Temporal Differentiation and the Market for Second Opinions

Miklos Sarvary
1998

This paper studies the pricing of “private information”, that is information which is of value only (or mainly) for a specific consumer. In private information markets, firms are familiar with their client’s decision problem and consumers…

The Closing of the American Mind Versus the Closing of the Chinese Mind: The Impact of Need for Cognitive Closure on Social Attribution Varies Across Cultures as a Function of Implicit Theories

Michael W. Morris, Chi-yue Chiu, Ying-yi Hong, Tanya Menon
1998

We propose that need for closure (NFC) leads attributors to respond to an ambiguous social stimulus by increasing reliance on implicit theories received from acculturation. Hence, the influence of NFC should be shaped by the knowledge structures…

The Predictive Power of Internet-Based Product Concept Testing Using Visual Depiction and Animation

V. “Seenu” Srinivasan, Ely Dahan
1998

We measure the predictive accuracy of Internet-based product concept testing that incorporates virtual prototypes of new products. The method employs a two-factor conjoint analysis of prototypes and prices to enable a design team to select the…

The Use and Performance Effect of Global Account Management: An Empirical Analysis Using Structural Equations Modeling

George S. Yip, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), Belen Villalonga
1998

We develop a model of the extent to which multinational companies use global account management, its determinants, and its effect on performance. A study of 165 companies shows that use and performance effects are positively related to customers…

Dimensions of Brand Personality

Jennifer Aaker
1997

While a considerable amount of research in personality psychology has been done to conceptualize human personality, identify the “Big Five” dimensions, and explore the meaning of each dimension, no parallel research has been conducted on brand…

Market Driven Manufacturing

Warren H. Warren H. Hausman Warren H. Hausman, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
1997

World-Class Manufacturing has received a great deal of attention in the past few years, drawing largely on successful Japanese manufacturing practices. There has also been a separate explosion in the use of conjoint analysis to determine customer…

The Effect of Cultural Orientation on Persuasion

Jennifer Aaker
1997

The objective of this research is to assess the cross-cultural generalizeabilit of persuasion effects predicted by dual process models. In two experiments, the impact of motivation, congruity of persuasive communication and the diagnosticity of…

The Malleable Self: The Role of Self-Expression on Persuasion

Jennifer Aaker
1997

Considerable research in consumer experimental psychology has examined the self-expressive role of brands, but has found little support for the premise that the interaction of the personality traits associated with a brand and those associated…

Building Store Loyalty through Store Brands

Marcel Corstjens, Rajiv Lal
1996

In this paper we study the role of the store brand in building store loyalty. Through a game theoretic approach we show how the store brand can create store differentiation leading to superior profits for the retailers. More specifically, we show…

Comparison of Some AI and Statistical Classification Methods for a Marketing Case

David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), K. Vanhoff, G. Swinnen
1996

Recent progress in data processing technology has made the accumulation and systematic organization of large volumes of data a routine activity. As a result of these developments, there is an increasing need for data-based or data-driven methods…

Looking for Loss Aversion in Scanner Panel Data: The Confounding Effect of Price-Response Heterogeneity

James M. Lattin, David Bell
1996

Recent work in marketing has drawn on behavioral decision theory to advance the notion that consumers evaluate attributes not just in absolute terms, but as deviations from a reference point. Using scanner panel data, choice modelers have…

Relative Explanatory Power of Agency Theory and Transaction Cost Analysis in German Salesforces

Manfred Krafft, Rajiv Lal, Sonke Alberts
1996

In this paper we take an integrated view of Transaction Cost Analysis and Agency Theory to study the direct vs rep decision and the design of compensation plans in German salesforces. While we attempt to investigate the generalizability of the…

Strategic Groups: Comparing Cognitive and Objective Approaches

Bruce H. Clark, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
1996

This research compares two different approaches to identifying strategic groups, a cognitive approach, which reflects the perceptions of managers competing in the industry, an an objective approach, which reflects objective product-market…

Context Effects in Managerial Decision Making by Groups and Individuals

Itamar Simonson, Rashi Glazer
1995

Recent research has demonstrated that, contrary to the assumption of value maximization, consumer choices are influenced by the configuration of the set of options under consideration (“context effects”). We examine whether two types of context…

Executive Summary Cross-Cultural Strategic Alliances and Business Partnerships in the Information Technology Industry: Can Trust be Achieved in a Polygamous World?

Thomas J. Kosnik, David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025)
September1994

The Japan-America Alliances and Partnerships Project has been investigating business alliances and partnerships between U.S. high-technology ventures and Japanese corporations. The purpose of the project is to promote better understanding of the…

An Improved Method for Meta-Analysis with Application to New Product Diffusion Models

David Bruce Montgomery (1938–2025), V. “Seenu” Srinivasan
1994

In meta-analysis multiple regression models, the dependent variable is a parameter estimate, and the independent variables are study descriptors. The error term in such a multiple regression model arises from two sources. First, the parameter…